Limitation of Authority of the BANI Arbitration Center in Government Construction Contract Disputes within the Electricity Sector

Penulis

  • David Mangara Pasaribu Universitas Pekalongan, Indonesia
  • Erik Winada Universitas Pekalongan, Indonesia
  • Fajar Sungkara Universitas Pekalongan, Indonesia
  • Wesleyzon Sitompul Universitas Pekalongan, Indonesia
  • Singgar Mataniari Wibowo Universitas Pekalongan, Indonesia
  • Sarwono Hardjomuljadi Universitas Pekalongan, Indonesia
  • S. Sami’an Universitas Pekalongan, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37276/sjss.v6i2.589

Kata Kunci:

Arbitrase, BANI, Konstruksi Ketenagalistrikan, Legalitas Administrasi, Limitasi Kewenangan

Abstrak

Pembangunan infrastruktur ketenagalistrikan merupakan sektor strategis nasional yang bersinggungan langsung dengan kedaulatan energi dan kepentingan publik. Oleh karena itu, sengketa kontrak konstruksi di dalamnya melibatkan irisan antara rezim hukum privat dan hukum publik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara kritis dasar legitimasi serta limitasi kewenangan BANI dalam penyelesaian sengketa kontrak konstruksi pemerintah pada sektor ketenagalistrikan. Hal ini ditujukan guna menjamin perlindungan kedaulatan energi dan prinsip legalitas penyelenggaraan pemerintahan. Metode penelitian yang diterapkan adalah yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual, dan pendekatan kasus melalui teknik analisis silogisme deduktif yang bersifat preskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa legitimasi BANI bersifat derivatif dan terbatas. Lembaga arbitrase tidak memiliki otoritas adjudikatif untuk menguji keabsahan keputusan tata usaha negara yang bersifat administratif maupun mengesampingkan standar keselamatan ketenagalistrikan yang bersifat publik. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa peran BANI wajib direkonstruksi agar tetap berada dalam koridor aspek komersial murni tanpa melampaui kewenangan administratif pejabat publik (ultra vires) dalam pengelolaan infrastruktur strategis nasional. Sebagai simpulan, limitasi kewenangan arbitrase merupakan manifestasi dari doktrin delegasi kewenangan terbatas yang diperlukan untuk menjaga akuntabilitas administrasi negara sekaligus memberikan kepastian hukum bagi investasi energi. Rekonstruksi ini memberikan kontribusi teoretis berupa integrasi harmonis antara otonomi para pihak dalam hukum perdata dengan kedaulatan hukum dalam ranah hukum tata negara dan hukum administrasi negara.

Unduhan

Data unduhan tidak tersedia.

Referensi

The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. https://www.dpr.go.id/dokumen/jdih/undang-undang-dasar

Barnado, G., & Karim, R. A. (2024). Dispute Resolution Strategies in Construction Projects to Mitigate Impacts on Time Performance – Project Owner’s Perspective. International Journal of Science, Technology & Management, 5(6), 1386-1397. https://doi.org/10.46729/ijstm.v5i6.1201

Decision of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia Number 15/PUU-XII/2014 on the Review of Law Number 30 of 1999. https://tracking.mkri.id/index.php?page=web.TrackPerkara&id=15/PUU-XII/2014

Ervianti, M. N., Setiadi, E., & Heniarti, D. D. (2025). Juridical Review of the Annulment of Arbitral Awards by the District Court: A Case Study of Decision No. 167/Pdt.P/2000/PN.Jkt.Pst. Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum, 24(1), 8002-8009. https://doi.org/10.31941/pj.v24i1.6947

Government Regulation in Lieu of Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 2 of 2022 on Job Creation (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia of 2022 Number 238, Supplement to the State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 6841). https://peraturan.go.id/id/perppu-no-2-tahun-2022

Hardi, I., Nghiem, X. H., Suwal, S., Ringga, E. S., Marsellindo, R., & Idroes, G. M. (2024). Starting a Business: A Focus on Construction Permits, Electricity Access, and Property Registration. Indatu Journal of Management and Accounting, 2(2), 105-117. https://doi.org/10.60084/ijma.v2i2.245

Indahwati, A. N., Sami’an, S., & Hardjomuljadi, S. (2025). Arbitration in Resolving Construction Cost Claim Disputes Due to Time Extensions: A Study of Contract Law in Indonesia. SIGn Jurnal Hukum, 6(2), 263-281. https://doi.org/10.37276/sjh.v6i2.388

Irwansyah. (2020). Penelitian Hukum: Pilihan Metode & Praktik Penulisan Artikel. Mirra Buana Media.

Junaedi, J., Saputro, A., & Sami’an, S. (2025). Challenges in Electrical Infrastructure Permitting: A Case Study of Substation Development in South Sumatra. SIGn Jurnal Hukum, 6(2), 313-327. https://doi.org/10.37276/sjh.v6i2.393

Lannyati, N., & Sami’an, S. (2025). Comprehending Non-Litigative Resolution of Construction Disputes Through Arbitration. Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities, 5(4), 2659-2669. https://doi.org/10.38035/jlph.v5i4.1599

Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 30 of 1999 on Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia of 1999 Number 138, Supplement to the State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 3872). https://www.dpr.go.id/dokumen/jdih/undang-undang/detail/431

Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 30 of 2009 on Electricity (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia of 2009 Number 133, Supplement to the State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 5052). https://www.dpr.go.id/dokumen/jdih/undang-undang/detail/559

Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 30 of 2014 on Government Administration (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia of 2014 Number 292, Supplement to the State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 5601). https://www.dpr.go.id/dokumen/jdih/undang-undang/detail/1612

Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 2 of 2017 on Construction Service (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia of 2017 Number 11, Supplement to the State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 6018). https://www.dpr.go.id/dokumen/jdih/undang-undang/detail/1687

Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 6 of 2023 on Enactment of Government Regulation in Lieu of Law Number 2 of 2022 on Job Creation Into Law (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia of 2023 Number 41, Supplement to the State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 6856). https://www.dpr.go.id/dokumen/jdih/undang-undang/detail/1825

Lo, A., Lee, E. P., Chen, N. E., Baretta, N., Nugraha, D. P., & Tanaya, V. (2025). Legal Implications of Government Default in the Ranggulalo Market Construction Contract: An Analysis of Decision Number 28/Pdt.G/2021/PN Dgl. SIGn Jurnal Hukum, 7(1), 70-91. https://doi.org/10.37276/sjh.v7i1.416

Pertiwi, P. C., Nugroho, A. S. B., & Wibowo, R. A. (2024). Kajian Putusan Pengadilan yang Membatalkan Putusan Arbitrase BANI pada Sengketa Kontrak Jasa Konstruksi. Teras Jurnal: Jurnal Teknik Sipil, 14(2), 468-484. https://doi.org/10.29103/tj.v14i2.1148

Presidential Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 16 of 2018 on Public Procurement of Goods/Services (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia of 2018 Number 33). https://peraturan.go.id/id/perpres-no-16-tahun-2018

Presidential Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 12 of 2021 on Amendment to Presidential Regulation Number 16 of 2018 on Public Procurement of Goods/Services (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia of 2021 Number 63). https://peraturan.go.id/id/perpres-no-12-tahun-2021

Presidential Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 46 of 2025 on the Second Amendment to Presidential Regulation Number 16 of 2018 on Public Procurement of Goods/Services (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia of 2025 Number 67). https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Details/318647/perpres-no-46-tahun-2025

Qadri, Q., Sami’an, S., & Saputro, A. (2025). Requirements for Overhead Cost Claims and Construction Dispute Resolution Mechanisms in Indonesia: A Normative Study. SIGn Jurnal Hukum, 6(2), 433-451. https://doi.org/10.37276/sjh.v6i2.404

Qamar, N., & Rezah, F. S. (2020). Metode Penelitian Hukum: Doktrinal dan Non-Doktrinal. CV. Social Politic Genius (SIGn). https://books.google.co.id/books?id=TAQHEAAAQBAJ

Rahmiko, E., Saputro, A., & Sami’an, S. (2025). Legal Dynamics in the Permitting Process for Extra High Voltage Overhead Line Development in South Sumatra. SIGn Jurnal Hukum, 6(2), 328-342. https://doi.org/10.37276/sjh.v6i2.394

Rossdiono, A. W., & Taqwa, M. D. (2024). Dampak dari Putusan No. 15/PUU-XII/2014 terhadap Eksistensi Arbitrase di Indonesia: Menguji Kembali Pembatalan Putusan Arbitrase. Bani Arbitration and Law Journal, 1(1), 1-14. Retrieved from https://bani-journal.org/index.php/balj/article/view/1

Safnul, D., Kamello, T., Purba, H., & Ikhsan, E. (2024). Settlement of Contract Business Activities Disputes through Arbitration: Evidence from Construction Service Company. Calitatea, 25(201), 286-291. https://doi.org/10.47750/qas/25.201.31

Sampara, S., & Husen, L. O. (2016). Metode Penelitian Hukum. Kretakupa Print.

Samsiati, S., Kurniawan, F., Nugraha, X., & Hartono, J. (2022). Dispute Board in Construction Services: A Manifestation of the Principles of Quick, Simple, and Affordable Dispute Resolution. Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal, 7(SI11), 9-13. https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v7iSI11.4166

Sayuti, A. (2023). Kedudukan Pengaturan Penyelesaian Sengketa Jaminan Penyedia Jasa Konstruksi Melalui Upaya Administratif. Yurispruden: Jurnal Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Malang, 7(1), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.33474/yur.v7i1.19533

Sebastian, R. R., Wisatrioda, B., Sami’an, S., & Hardjomuljadi, S. (2025). Resolving Construction Disputes through Negotiation: A Case Study of Amendments to the Environmental Impact Assessment for an Electricity Infrastructure Project. SIGn Jurnal Hukum, 6(2), 282-295. https://doi.org/10.37276/sjh.v6i2.389

Setiyawan, I. A., Pasaribu, D. M., & Hikmahtiar, R. (2025). The Legal Force of Change Order Instruction for the Work in Construction Contracts: A Case Study of Substation Development in Central Sumatra. SIGn Jurnal Hukum, 6(2), 452-467. https://doi.org/10.37276/sjh.v6i2.409

Sidik, J. (2024). The Implementation of Parties Autonomy and Authority of Bani Region of Business Disputes Resolution. Bani Arbitration and Law Journal, 1(1), 15-25. https://doi.org/10.63400/balj.v1i1.2

Sumantri, M. F. A., Sami’an, S., & Hardjomuljadi, S. (2025). Concurrent Delay and Price Adjustment in Multi-Year Contracts: An Indonesian Construction Law Perspective. SIGn Jurnal Hukum, 6(2), 343-367. https://doi.org/10.37276/sjh.v6i2.399

Triwijaya, H. Y., Sami’an, S., & Hardjomuljadi, S. (2025). Dispute Resolution Mechanism Related to Force Majeure Clauses in Construction Contracts: A Case Study of Procurement Process at the State-Owned Enterprises. SIGn Jurnal Hukum, 6(2), 401-417. https://doi.org/10.37276/sjh.v6i2.402

Waisapi, J. Y. (2024). Analysis of Construction Dispute Resolution Reform Perspective of Law Number 2 of 2017. Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities, 4(6), 2524-2537. https://doi.org/10.38035/jlph.v4i6.780

Wiraantaka, J. A., Sami’an, S., & Hardjomuljadi, S. (2025). Implementation of Legal Principles in Construction Service Agreements: A Normative Study. SIGn Jurnal Hukum, 6(2), 386-400. https://doi.org/10.37276/sjh.v6i2.401

Wisatrioda, B., Sebastian, R. R., Sami’an, S., & Hardjomuljadi, S. (2025). Resolving Hydropower Plant Construction Disputes through a Standing Dispute Board: A Case Study of Asahan 3 HEPP. SIGn Jurnal Hukum, 6(2), 296-312. https://doi.org/10.37276/sjh.v6i2.392

Wisnuaji, H., Sami’an, S., & Hardjomuljadi, S. (2025). Interpretation of Schedule When Changes in Conditions: A Case Study of Price Adjustment in the Lampung Extra High Voltage Overhead Line Construction Contract. SIGn Jurnal Hukum, 6(2), 368-385. https://doi.org/10.37276/sjh.v6i2.400

Yanuar, R., Saputro, A., & Sami’an, S. (2025). Sustainability of Infrastructure Development in Indonesia: A Legal Analysis of Price Adjustments in Construction Contracts. SIGn Jurnal Hukum, 6(2), 247-262. https://doi.org/10.37276/sjh.v6i2.385

Diterbitkan

2026-01-19

Cara Mengutip

Pasaribu, D. M., Winada, E., Sungkara, F., Sitompul, W., Wibowo, S. M., Hardjomuljadi, S., & Sami’an, S. (2026). Limitation of Authority of the BANI Arbitration Center in Government Construction Contract Disputes within the Electricity Sector. SIGn Journal of Social Science, 6(2), 339-354. https://doi.org/10.37276/sjss.v6i2.589

Artikel paling banyak dibaca berdasarkan penulis yang sama