Effectiveness of the BANI Binding Opinion in the Resolution of Construction Contract Interpretation Disputes: A Case Study of the Kalimantan Steam Power Plant (2x5 MW) Project
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37276/sjss.v6i2.584Kata Kunci:
Kompensasi Biaya Riil, Kontrak Konstruksi, Pendapat Mengikat BANI, Perpanjangan Waktu, Sengketa PenafsiranAbstrak
Sengketa konstruksi di Indonesia sering kali berakar pada perbedaan penafsiran klausul kontrak. Hal ini tercermin dalam perselisihan antara PT PLN (Persero) dan PT XXX pada proyek pembangunan PLTU Kalimantan 2x5 MW terkait klaim perpanjangan waktu dan kompensasi biaya tambahan akibat hambatan akses sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis yuridis terhadap problematika penafsiran klausul kontrak tersebut. Selain itu, penelitian ini mengonstruksikan landasan hukum pemberian perpanjangan waktu (Extension of Time) dan kompensasi biaya riil (real cost), serta mengevaluasi efektivitas serta kekuatan eksekutorial Pendapat Mengikat (Binding Opinion) BANI sebagai instrumen kepastian hukum. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif melalui pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan kasus terhadap dokumen Pendapat Mengikat BANI Nomor: XX/BO-BANI/2017, dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa kebuntuan interpretasi dipicu oleh kegagalan para pihak dalam mencapai kesepakatan mengenai alokasi risiko hambatan eksternal yang berada di luar kendali kontraktor. Oleh karena itu, BANI menetapkan pemberian perpanjangan waktu dan kompensasi biaya menggunakan metode selisih biaya pelaksanaan aktual berdasarkan asas kepatutan dan keadilan kontraktual guna memulihkan posisi ekonomi penyedia jasa. Disimpulkan bahwa Pendapat Mengikat BANI merupakan solusi penyelesaian sengketa yang sangat efektif, efisien, dan memiliki kekuatan eksekutorial yang stabil sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 52 dan Pasal 53 Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 1999. Instrumen ini memberikan kepastian hukum yang bersifat final dan mengikat bagi para pihak. Mekanisme ini juga mampu memitigasi risiko penghentian proyek melalui pendaftaran putusan secara resmi di pengadilan negeri tanpa harus melalui proses ajudikasi yang bersifat konfrontatif.
Unduhan
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