Pelestarian dan Adaptasi Ritual Mappadendang oleh Etnis Bugis di Wilayah Penduduk Asli Kaili
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37276/sjss.v4i2.337Kata Kunci:
Bugis, Mappadendang, Pelestarian dan Adaptasi, Penduduk AsliAbstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peranan ritual Mappadendang sebagai bagian dari identitas etnis Bugis di wilayah penduduk asli Kaili dan manfaat ritual Mappadendang bagi kehidupan sosial di Desa Kasimbar Palapi. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis etnografi. Analisis etnografi adalah pendekatan yang dimulai dari fakta lapangan yang kemudian dianalisis berdasarkan teori kebudayaan dan argumentasi yang sesuai guna mengeksplorasi situasi kultural dari masyarakat, dan kemudian menghasilkan suatu kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ritual Mappadendang merupakan sarana penting bagi etnis Bugis di wilayah penduduk asli Kaili untuk mempertahankan dan mengekspresikan identitas budayanya. Melalui unsur-unsur seperti kue tradisional, kuliner khas, dan pakaian bodo, etnis Bugis menunjukkan solidaritas dan kebanggaan terhadap warisan budayanya. Apalagi tradisi ini memberikan manfaat sosial yang luas, antara lain mempererat silaturahim antar etnis, meningkatkan hubungan sosial, menumbuhkan kepedulian sosial, memperkuat identitas budaya, dan meningkatkan semangat bercocok tanam padi. Oleh karena itu, direkomendasikan kepada Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Parigi Moutong untuk mendukung pelestarian dan adaptasi ritual Mappadendang dengan menyediakan sarana dan wadah bagi etnis Bugis dan etnis lainnya untuk menampilkan dan berbagi nilai-nilai budayanya. Pemerintah juga harus memastikan ketersediaan dan keterjangkauan pupuk serta memperlancar proses irigasi untuk pertanian padi, yang merupakan elemen penting dalam ritual Mappadendang. Kepada para tokoh etnis Bugis, penduduk asli Kaili, dan etnis lainnya, direkomendasikan untuk terus berkolaborasi dalam menyelenggarakan ritual Mappadendang sebagai wadah silaturahim antar etnis dan memperkuat identitas budaya. Masyarakat di Desa Kasimbar Palapi dihimbau untuk terus berpartisipasi dan mendukung kegiatan ini. Dengan kerjasama yang baik dari semua pihak, maka ritual Mappadendang dapat terus dilestarikan sebagai warisan budaya yang berharga, memperkaya keberagaman dan memperkuat identitas budaya di wilayah yang kaya dengan beragam identitas.
Unduhan
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