Flood Risk and Prevention of Environment-Related Diseases: An Adaptive Settlement Sanitation Management Model in Karawang Regency
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37276/sjss.v7i1.807Kata Kunci:
Kesehatan Lingkungan, Model Adaptif, Pencegahan Penyakit, Risiko Banjir, Sanitasi PermukimanAbstrak
Banjir memengaruhi fungsi sanitasi permukiman melalui interaksi antara tekanan lingkungan, kondisi fasilitas, perilaku masyarakat, tata kelola, dan kualitas lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi kondisi sanitasi permukiman dalam konteks risiko banjir, menganalisis hubungan struktural langsung dan tidak langsung antara Risiko Banjir, Tata Kelola Sanitasi, Kondisi Sanitasi, Perilaku Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan, dan Pencegahan Penyakit, serta merumuskan model adaptif pengelolaan sanitasi permukiman. Penelitian menggunakan desain deskriptif-analitik kuantitatif potong lintang terhadap 320 ibu dalam rumah tangga di Desa Karangligar dan Desa Purwadana, Kabupaten Karawang. Data kuesioner dianalisis dengan PLS-SEM menggunakan SmartPLS 4.1 melalui evaluasi model pengukuran tingkat kedua, model struktural, dan prosedur bootstrapping sebanyak 5.000 subsampel. Risiko Banjir berhubungan signifikan dengan seluruh konstruk endogen yang memiliki hubungan langsung dengannya. Tata Kelola Sanitasi menunjukkan hubungan langsung terkuat dengan Perilaku Masyarakat. Kondisi Sanitasi dan Perilaku Masyarakat menunjukkan hubungan tidak langsung yang signifikan dengan Pencegahan Penyakit melalui Kesehatan Lingkungan. Seluruh hubungan tidak langsung signifikan yang diuji dengan Pencegahan Penyakit melibatkan Kesehatan Lingkungan. Temuan tersebut menunjukkan konsistensi Kesehatan Lingkungan sebagai komponen penghubung dalam model adaptif yang mengintegrasikan tekanan banjir, kapasitas kelembagaan, kondisi fisik sanitasi, perilaku masyarakat, dan pencegahan penyakit.
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Hak Cipta (c) 2026 Firdaus Abdul Aziz, Wendi Darmawan, Muhamad Noval, Abdul Rasyid Alhanif, Irwana Irwana
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