Fenomena Split-Ticket Voting: Analisis Faktor Internal Pemilih pada Pemilu DPR RI–DPRD Provinsi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37276/sjss.v4i1.333Kata Kunci:
Partai Politik, Pemilu Serentak, Perilaku Pemilih, Split-Ticket VotingAbstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis fenomena split-ticket voting pada pemilu DPR RI–DPRD Provinsi tahun 2019 di Kota Makassar berdasarkan faktor internal pemilih. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis kualitatif induktif. Analisis induktif merupakan pendekatan yang dimulai dari fakta lapangan, menganalisisnya berdasarkan teori dan argumentasi yang relevan, dan pada akhirnya menghasilkan suatu kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemilih mendemonstrasikan pendekatan yang rasional atau strategis dalam melakukan ticket-splitting pada Pemilu DPR RI–Provinsi Tahun 2019 di Kota Makassar. Ada empat faktor internal yang signifikan yang mempengaruhi fenomena ini. Faktor kekuatan keberpihakan menunjukkan bahwa pemilih cenderung menilai kandidat DPR RI–DPRD Provinsi berdasarkan karakter dan prestasi individu dibandingkan loyalitas partai politik. Lebih lanjut, informasi jabatan mengungkapkan perilaku pragmatis pemilih yang didasarkan pada pilihan rasional untuk mendapatkan keuntungan pribadi. Di sisi lain, faktor strategic/policy balancing menunjukkan adanya pengaruh signifikan karakteristik kandidat non-posisional dalam pengambilan keputusan pemilih. Terakhir, kampanye dan sosialisasi memainkan peran penting melalui koordinasi strategis antar kandidat DPR RI–DPRD Provinsi, simpul politik, dan pemilih, dengan menekankan pentingnya narasi yang dibangun melalui interaksi langsung dan gosip politik dalam mendapatkan dukungan pemilih. Oleh karena itu, direkomendasikan bagi kandidat DPR RI–DPRD Provinsi yang berasal dari partai politik yang sama untuk meningkatkan kolaborasi dan koordinasi guna menciptakan straight-ticket voting bagi pemilihnya. Sementara itu, penting bagi simpul politik untuk memperkuat koordinasi yang mengedepankan transparansi dan integritas dalam menyampaikan informasi. Di sisi lain, pemilih harus didorong untuk secara aktif mencari informasi mengenai rekam jejak dan kebijakan kandidat untuk mengambil keputusan lebih berdasarkan pertimbangan substansial dibandingkan pengaruh gosip politik atau insentif jangka pendek. Langkah-langkah tersebut diharapkan dapat meredam fenomena split-ticket voting pada pemilu serentak periode mendatang di Kota Makassar.
Unduhan
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