Peran Aktor dalam Kebijakan Retribusi pada Kawasan Taman Wisata Alam Kea-Kea

Penulis

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37276/sjss.v4i1.330

Kata Kunci:

Kebijakan Retribusi, Pemangku Kepentingan, Taman Wisata Alam

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran aktor-aktor yang terlibat dalam implementasi Perbup Kolaka Nomor 7 Tahun 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis kualitatif induktif. Analisis induktif merupakan pendekatan yang dimulai dari fakta lapangan, menganalisisnya berdasarkan teori dan argumentasi yang relevan, dan pada akhirnya menghasilkan suatu kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam pengelolaan retribusi di Taman Wisata Alam Kea-Kea, Dinas Pariwisata Kabupaten Kolaka berperan penting sebagai Policy Creator, Koordinator, dan Fasilitator. Namun terdapat kendala dalam implementasi kebijakan, terutama dalam menetapkan dan memungut tarif retribusi serta penyediaan fasilitas yang memadai. Di sisi lain, Kelompok Sadar Wisata sebagai Implementor memerlukan bantuan untuk mematuhi ketentuan penyetoran retribusi yang dipungut, terutama karena penggunaan sebagian dana retribusi untuk pemeliharaan fasilitas. Selanjutnya, para pedagang yang berperan sebagai Akselerator harus sepenuhnya mematuhi peraturan pembayaran retribusi. Oleh karena itu, direkomendasikan agar Dinas Pariwisata Kabupaten Kolaka meningkatkan efektivitasnya dengan memperkuat sosialisasi kebijakan dan pengawasan pelaksanaan, khususnya dalam menetapkan dan memungut tarif retribusi serta memberikan fasilitas yang memadai. Bagi BKSDA, peningkatan kerja sama dengan Dinas Pariwisata dalam pengawasan dan penegakan aturan retribusi menjadi hal yang krusial. Kelompok Sadar Wisata diharapkan memahami dan mematuhi ketentuan penyetoran retribusi yang dipungut, termasuk penggunaan dana retribusi sebagaimana mestinya. Badan Usaha Milik Negara disarankan untuk mengalokasikan dana CSR secara strategis untuk mendukung pemeliharaan dan peningkatan fasilitas di Taman Wisata Alam Kea-Kea. Yang terakhir, para pedagang diharapkan untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan terhadap peraturan pembayaran retribusi. Rekomendasi tersebut bertujuan untuk berkolaborasi lebih baik dengan aktor terkait dalam pengelolaan retribusi, yang pada akhirnya meningkatkan kualitas pengelolaan dan pengalaman pengunjung di Taman Wisata Alam Kea-Kea.

Unduhan

Data unduhan tidak tersedia.

Referensi

Akhirun, L., & Septiady, Y. (2022). The Exploring Ondel-Ondel Village: A Study of the Network and the Working System of Kramat Pulo’s Ondel-Ondel. SIGn Journal of Social Science, 3(1), 14-25. https://doi.org/10.37276/sjss.v3i1.188

Almin, M. R., Mustakim, M., & Qomariyah, E. (2021). Pengembangan Potensi Wisata Kuliner Lokal dalam Menunjang Kegiatan Pariwisata Sektor Usaha Mikro di Kawasan Kendari Beach Kota Kendari. Business UHO: Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis, 6(2), 334-357. https://doi.org/10.52423/bujab.v6i2.22203

Anggariani, D., Sahar, S., & Sayful, M. (2020). Tambang Pasir dan Dampak Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat di Pesisir Pantai. SIGn Journal of Social Science, 1(1), 15-29. https://doi.org/10.37276/sjss.v1i1.96

Arafat, A., Syahrir, S. N., & Triani, N. (2022). Implementation of the Tourism Park Development Program in Unamendaa Village. SIGn Journal of Social Science, 3(1), 55-74. https://doi.org/10.37276/sjss.v3i1.322

Bigne, E., Fuentes-Medina, M. L., & Morini-Marrero, S. (2020). Memorable Tourist Experiences versus Ordinary Tourist Experiences Analysed through User-Generated Content. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 45, 309-318. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2020.08.019

Bogia, V. H. (2021). Implementation of Business Services Retribution Policy in Tomohon City (Study on Optimizing Retribution for Tourism Areas in Tomohon City). Journal of Social Science, 2(6), 850-856. https://doi.org/10.46799/jss.v2i6.245

Brune, J. (2022). Sustainable Development through the Tourism Sector: To What Extent Can Sustainable Tourism Contribute to Social Justice for the Local Communities? A Case Study of the Grootbos Private Nature Reserve in South Africa. Research in Hospitality Management, 12(2), 133-141. https://doi.org/10.1080/22243534.2022.2133070

Busthami, D. S. (2022). The Principles of Good Legislation Forming: A Critical Review. SIGn Jurnal Hukum, 4(2), 308-319. https://doi.org/10.37276/sjh.v4i2.223

Cheng, E. N. M., So, S. I. A., & Fong, L. H. N. (2022). Place Perception and Support for Sustainable Tourism Development: The Mediating Role of Place Attachment and Moderating Role of Length of Residency. Tourism Planning & Development, 19(4), 279-295. https://doi.org/10.1080/21568316.2021.1906740

Cordella, E. C. (2017). Public Interest Regulation? The Polluter-Pays Principle in Environmental Impact Assessments: A Case of “Bipolar” Regulatory Failure. Environmental Policy and Law, 47(5-6), 169-181. https://doi.org/10.3233/epl-170037

Deladem, T. G., Xiao, Z., Siueia, T. T., Doku, S., & Tettey, I. (2020). Developing Sustainable Tourism through Public-Private Partnership to Alleviate Poverty in Ghana. Tourist Studies, 21(1), 317-343. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468797620955250

Government Regulation in Lieu of Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 2 of 2014 on Amendment to Law Number 23 of 2014 on Local Government (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia of 2014 Number 246, Supplement to the State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 5589). https://peraturan.go.id/id/perppu-no-2-tahun-2014

Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 12 of 2014 on Types and Rates of Non-Tax State Revenue Applicable to the Ministry of Forestry (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia of 2014 Number 36, Supplement to the State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 5506). https://peraturan.go.id/id/pp-no-12-tahun-2014

Hartini, M., Ariswandy, D., & Ahmaludin, A. (2022). Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Koordinasi Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Badan Pengelolaan Pajak dan Retribusi Daerah. Jurnal Dinamika Ekonomi, Manajemen, dan Bisnis, 1(2), 291-300. https://doi.org/10.24967/dikombis.v1i2.1825

Herli, M., & Hafidhah, H. (2017). Peran Pengawasan Masyarakat terhadap Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa dalam Mewujudkan Akuntabilitas Keuangan di Desa. Performance: Jurnal Bisnis & Akuntansi, 7(1), 43-52. https://doi.org/10.24929/feb.v7i1.346

Irfan, M. (2022). Perlindungan Aspek Keperdataan bagi Wisatawan Atas Keamanan dan Kenyamanan di Kawasan Pariwisata Kuta Mandalika Lombok dalam Mewujudkan Pariwisata yang Bermartabat. Private Law, 2(3), 789-794. https://doi.org/10.29303/prlw.v2i3.2040

Irmayani, I., Hapsa, H., Marzuki, M., & Bakari, Y. (2023). River Rock Gathering Practices and Their Impact on the Taliabo Village Community. SIGn Journal of Social Science, 3(2), 122-136. https://doi.org/10.37276/sjss.v3i2.327

Iswanti, I. (2021). The Effect of Regional Tax Revenue and Regional Retribution on Increasing Regional Original Income (A Case Study at the Seruyan District Financial and Asset Management Revenue Service). DiE: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Manajemen, 12(1), 29-39. https://doi.org/10.30996/die.v12i1.5109

Jacques, O. (2023). Explaining Willingness to Pay Taxes: The Role of Income, Education, Ideology. Journal of European Social Policy, 33(3), 267-284. https://doi.org/10.1177/09589287231164341

Kabir, F. A., & Bari, E. (2023). Resource Transmission from Financial Development to Tourism Growth: Evidence from Selected South Asian Countries. Journal of Tourism Management Research, 10(1), 80-93. https://doi.org/10.18488/31.v10i1.3399

Kamal, M. (2019). Hubungan Pemerintahan Daerah dalam Mengelola Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) Berdasarkan Undang-Undang 23 Tahun 2014. SIGn Jurnal Hukum, 1(1), 18-28. https://doi.org/10.37276/sjh.v1i1.32

Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 10 of 2009 on Tourism (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia of 2009 Number 11, Supplement to the State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 4966). https://jdih.dpr.go.id/setjen/detail-dokumen/tipe/uu/id/527

Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 23 of 2014 on Local Government (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia of 2014 Number 244, Supplement to the State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 5587). https://jdih.dpr.go.id/setjen/detail-dokumen/tipe/uu/id/1605

Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 2 of 2015 on Enactment of Government Regulation in Lieu of Law Number 2 of 2014 on Amendment to Law Number 23 of 2014 on Local Government Into Law (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia of 2015 Number 24, Supplement to the State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 5657). https://jdih.dpr.go.id/setjen/detail-dokumen/tipe/uu/id/1626

Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 9 of 2015 on the Second Amendment to Law Number 23 of 2014 on Local Government (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia of 2015 Number 58, Supplement to the State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 5679). https://jdih.dpr.go.id/setjen/detail-dokumen/tipe/uu/id/1628

Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1 of 2022 on Financial Relationships between the Central Government and Local Governments (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia of 2022 Number 4, Supplement to the State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 6757). https://jdih.dpr.go.id/setjen/detail-dokumen/tipe/uu/id/1789

Le, D., Scott, N., Becken, S., & Connolly, R. M. (2019). Tourists’ Aesthetic Assessment of Environmental Changes, Linking Conservation Planning to Sustainable Tourism Development. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 27(10), 1477-1494. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2019.1632869

Lyon, A., Hunter-Jones, P., & Warnaby, G. (2017). Are We Any Closer To Sustainable Development? Listening To Active Stakeholder Discourses of Tourism Development in the Waterberg Biosphere Reserve, South Africa. Tourism Management, 61, 234-247. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2017.01.010

Marua, A., & Muzakkir, A. K. (2023). Fajar.co.id Political Reporting: A Study on Editorial Policy Related to the Makassar Mayoral Election. SIGn Journal of Social Science, 3(2), 75-87. https://doi.org/10.37276/sjss.v3i2.324

Mathew, P. V., & Sreejesh, S. (2017). Impact of Responsible Tourism on Destination Sustainability and Quality of Life of Community in Tourism Destinations. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 31, 83-89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2016.10.001

Muis, A. (2022). The Local Economic Development Based on Social Capital through Farmer Community. SIGn Journal of Social Science, 3(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.37276/sjss.v3i1.179

Muzakkir, A. K., Alhamid, M., & Kambo, G. A. (2021). Pembatalan Pembahasan Rancangan Undang-Undang tentang Penyelenggaraan Pemilihan Umum dan Keterkaitannya pada Pemilihan Umum Tahun 2024. Pleno Jure, 10(1), 54-67. https://doi.org/10.37541/plenojure.v10i1.560

Neuman, W. L. (2003). Metodologi Penelitian Sosial: Pendekatan Kualitatif dan Kuantitatif (Trans. by E. T. Sofia). PT. Indeks.

Ningsih, S., Agusman, Y., Asis, L. A., Hidayat, R., & Muzakkir, A. K. (2022). The Supervisory Function of PT ASDP over Ferry Service Providers at Kolaka Port. SIGn Journal of Social Science, 3(1), 38-54. https://doi.org/10.37276/sjss.v3i1.321

Nugroho, H. C., Zauhar, S., & Suryadi, S. (2014). Koordinasi Pelaksanaan Program Pengembangan Kawasan Agropolitan di Kabupaten Nganjuk. Jurnal Pembangunan dan Alam Lestari, 5(1), 12-22.

Peng, C. (2021). Protecting World Heritage in China by Enacting Laws: Sustainable Tourism Development. Chinese Journal of Population, Resources and Environment, 19(1), 104-109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cjpre.2021.12.011

Puspitasari, M., Ardiyansyah, C., & Hapsari, A. N. S. (2022). Mampukah Gaya Kepemimpinan Mendorong Pengelolaan Keuangan BUMDes yang Akuntabel dan Transparan? Perspektif Akuntansi, 5(3), 273-295. https://doi.org/10.24246/persi.v5i3.p273-295

Rachman, T., Priadana, M. S., & Zainun, B. (2020). Analysis of Factors Affecting Increased Tourist Visits That Have an Impact on MSME Development Implications for Job Creation and Regional Revenue in DKI Jakarta. International Journal of Management, 11(12), 3314-3332. https://doi.org/10.34218/ijm.11.12.2020.311

Ramadhani, A. M., Agusman, Y., Ashari, A., & Hidayat, R. (2023). Enhancing Regional Revenue through Restaurant Taxes by Implementing Tapping Boxes. SIGn Journal of Social Science, 3(2), 102-121. https://doi.org/10.37276/sjss.v3i2.326

Regent Regulation of Kolaka Number 7 of 2019 on Retribution for the Use of Regional Wealth at Tourist Sites of Kolaka Regency (Regency Gazette of Kolaka of 2019 Number 7). https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Details/105097/perbup-kab-kolaka-no-7-tahun-2019

Regional Regulation of Kolaka Regency Number 5 of 2011 on Retribution for Business Services of Kolaka Regency (Regency Gazette of Kolaka of 2011 Number 5). https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Details/14904/perda-kab-kolaka-no-5-tahun-2011

Regional Regulation of Kolaka Regency Number 13 of 2014 on Amendment to Regional Regulation Number 5 of 2011 on Retribution for Business Services of Kolaka Regency (Regency Gazette of Kolaka of 2014 Number 13). https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Details/14867/perda-kab-kolaka-no-13-tahun-2014

Riadi, D., Permadi, L. A., & Retnowati, W. (2023). Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Minat Berkunjung Kembali ke Desa Wisata Hijau Bilebante yang Dimediasi oleh Kepuasan Wisatawan. Jurnal Riset Pemasaran, 2(2), 38-49. https://doi.org/10.29303/jrp.v2i2.2678

Romdonih, F. (2019). Perencanaan dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Terhadap Industri Pariwisata di Perkampungan Budaya Betawi Setu Babakan Serengseng Sawah Jagakarsa Jakarta Selatan Provinsi DKI Jakarta. JENIUS (Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia), 2(3), 374-393. https://doi.org/10.32493/jjsdm.v2i3.3015

Salehoddin, S. (2023). The Effect of Regional Original Income, Balancing Funds and Financing Revenue on Regional Financial Independence with Regional Asset Management as an Intervening Variable. International Journal of Social Science and Human Research, 10(10), 484-493. https://doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v6-i11-14

Sari, I. K., & Sudarti, S. (2021). Analysis of Community Perception on the Impact of Sand Mining in Mujur River and Regoyo River. SIGn Journal of Social Science, 2(2), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.37276/sjss.v2i2.120

Sayful, M. (2020). Strategi Penghidupan Nelayan Pedagang di Tempat Pelelangan Ikan (Lelong). SIGn Journal of Social Science, 1(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.37276/sjss.v1i1.95

Syahrial, S., & Anjarsari, H. (2023). The Gastronomic Branding Strategies of Bugis-Makassar Traditional Treats in Starred Hotels. SIGn Journal of Social Science, 3(2), 137-152. https://doi.org/10.37276/sjss.v3i2.328

Tinambunan, T. M., & Siahaan, C. (2022). Implementasi Teknik Lobi dan Negosiasi yang Efektif dalam Melakukan Bisnis. Massive: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 2(2), 55-67. https://doi.org/10.35842/massive.v2i2.21

Tjilen, A. P., Sahetapy, W., Tambaip, B., & Betaubun, M. (2022). Ecotourism Development Policy, Supporting Capacity and Development of Sustainable Tourism Facilities and Infrastructure in Raja Ampat Regency, West Papua Province. International Journal of Science and Society, 4(3), 13-25. https://doi.org/10.54783/ijsoc.v4i3.493

Utami, N. R., Rahadian, W. R., & Samuel, S. (2022). Assistance for Increasing Community Resources Capacity in Implementing Community-Based Tourism Activities in Sukajadi Village, Bogor District. Jurma: Jurnal Program Mahasiswa Kreatif, 6(2), 302-305. https://doi.org/10.32832/jurma.v6i2.1527

Whitney, F. L. (1960). The Elements of Research. Prentice-Hall, Inc.

Yunus, M., Susanti, G., Jamaluddin, J., & Asriadi, A. (2021). The Impact of Public-Private Partnerships on Development of Tourism Infrastructure Destination and Tourism Service Innovation as Mediating Variable in Sinjai Regency, Indonesia. Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education, 12(1), 1470-1479. https://doi.org/10.17762/turcomat.v12i11.6062

Diterbitkan

2023-11-14

Terbitan

Bagian

Articles

Cara Mengutip

Maharani, M., Sabaruddin, A., & Maulid, M. (2023). Peran Aktor dalam Kebijakan Retribusi pada Kawasan Taman Wisata Alam Kea-Kea. SIGn Journal of Social Science, 4(1), 12-36. https://doi.org/10.37276/sjss.v4i1.330