Persyaratan Klaim Biaya Overhead dan Mekanisme Penyelesaian Sengketa Konstruksi di Indonesia: Suatu Kajian Normatif
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37276/sjh.v6i2.404Kata Kunci:
Biaya Overhead, Kontrak Konstruksi, Penyelesaian Sengketa, Persyaratan KlaimAbstrak
Sengketa klaim biaya overhead merupakan isu krusial dalam industri konstruksi di Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara komprehensif aspek hukum klaim biaya overhead dalam kontrak konstruksi di Indonesia, meliputi landasan hukum, jenis-jenis biaya yang dapat diklaimkan, kondisi hukum yang memicu klaim, persyaratan pengajuan klaim, metode perhitungan, dan mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, digunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan kasus, dan pendekatan konseptual. Data bersumber dari peraturan perundang-undangan, standar kontrak konstruksi, yurisprudensi, dan literatur hukum, kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif. Secara substantif, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa landasan hukum klaim biaya overhead di Indonesia melibatkan interaksi kompleks antara UU Nomor 2 Tahun 2017, Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 22 Tahun 2020, KUHPerdata, dan standar kontrak seperti FIDIC. Lebih lanjut, klaim overhead harus didasarkan pada wanprestasi, keadaan kahar, atau perubahan kondisi, serta memenuhi persyaratan notifikasi, dokumentasi, perhitungan yang akuntabel, dan kausalitas. Dalam hal perhitungan, metode yang diterima harus sesuai dengan prinsip ganti rugi. Adapun untuk penyelesaian sengketa dapat melalui mediasi, konsiliasi, arbitrase, atau litigasi, dengan catatan bahwa pemilihan mekanisme bergantung pada analisis kasus per kasus. Secara keseluruhan, penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman komprehensif mengenai aspek hukum klaim biaya overhead dalam kontrak konstruksi di Indonesia.
Unduhan
Referensi
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