Concurrent Delay and Price Adjustment in Multi-Year Contracts: An Indonesian Construction Law Perspective

  • Mahfiar Fajar Akbar Sumantri Universitas Pekalongan, Indonesia
  • S. Sami’an Universitas Pekalongan, Indonesia
  • Sarwono Hardjomuljadi Universitas Pekalongan, Indonesia

Abstract

This research examines the legal implications of concurrent delay in price adjustments in multi-year contracts within Indonesian construction projects. The absence of specific regulations concerning concurrent delay in Law Number 2 of 2017 and its implementing regulations creates legal uncertainty and has the potential to trigger disputes. This research aims to comprehensively analyze the legal and empirical aspects of concurrent delay and price adjustments. Employing a normative juridical approach and case studies of construction projects experiencing concurrent delay, this research analyzes relevant legislation, contract clauses, and dispute resolution practices. The results show that concurrent delay introduces complexities in allocating responsibility and calculating compensation, especially concerning overhead claims and price adjustments. The case studies reveal that the success of claims is highly dependent on the completeness of documentation and the strength of legal argumentation. Furthermore, this research emphasizes the importance of drafting anticipatory multi-year contracts and implementing effective risk management to mitigate the risks of concurrent delay. This research recommends the development of more comprehensive regulations on concurrent delay and encourages parties to prioritize dispute resolution through negotiation and mediation.

Keywords: Concurrent Delay, Cost Claims, Multi-Year Contracts, Price Adjustment

Article Metrics

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Cagl, E. C. (2019). Explosive Behavior in the Real Estate Market of Turkey. Borsa Istanbul Review, 19(3), 258-263. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2018.10.002

Davis, B. T., & Ibbs, W. (2016). Guidelines for Recovering Home Office Overhead Costs with Emphasis on the Eichleay Formula. Journal of Legal Affairs and Dispute Resolution in Engineering and Construction, 9(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)LA.1943-4170.0000201

El-Hoteiby, A. I., Hosny, O. A., & Waly, A. F. (2017). Particular Conditions to Cover Potential Risks of Construction Projects. Journal of Legal Affairs and Dispute Resolution in Engineering and Construction, 9(3), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)LA.1943-4170.0000223

Government Regulation in Lieu of Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 2 of 2022 on Job Creation (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia of 2022 Number 238, Supplement to the State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 6841). https://peraturan.go.id/id/perppu-no-2-tahun-2022

Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 22 of 2020 on the Implementing Regulation of Law Number 2 of 2017 on Construction Service (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia of 2020 Number 107, Supplement to the State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 6494). https://peraturan.go.id/id/pp-no-22-tahun-2020

Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 14 of 2021 on Amendment to Government Regulation Number 22 of 2020 on the Implementing Regulation of Law Number 2 of 2017 on Construction Service (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia of 2021 Number 24, Supplement to the State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 6626). https://peraturan.go.id/id/pp-no-14-tahun-2021

Grzeszczyk, G., Sainati, T., & Unterhitzenberger, C. (2023). The Evolution of Forensic Delay Analysis: A Literature Review Investigating Changes and Progress in Project Management Approaches to Delay Measurement. Journal of Legal Affairs and Dispute Resolution in Engineering and Construction, 16(1), 1-39. https://doi.org/10.1061/JLADAH.LADR-897

Handayani, E. (2016). Faktor Penyebab Keterlambatan Pekerjaan Konstruksi Menurut Presepsi Kontraktor. Jurnal Civronlit Unbari, 1(1), 20-32. https://doi.org/10.33087/civronlit.v1i1.2

Hurulean, L. K., & Maskur, A. (2024). Tanggung Jawab Hukum Kontraktor dalam Proyek Mangkrak di Maluku Barat Daya. Jurnal Hukum dan Sosial Politik, 2(3), 24-33. https://doi.org/10.59581/jhsp-widyakarya.v2i3.3241

Indahwati, A. N., Sami’an, S., & Hardjomuljadi, S. (2025). Arbitration in Resolving Construction Cost Claim Disputes Due to Time Extensions: A Study of Contract Law in Indonesia. SIGn Jurnal Hukum, 6(2), 263-281. https://doi.org/10.37276/sjh.v6i2.388

Irsan, I., Utama, M., Nurliyantika, R., Saputra, R., & Idris, A. (2024). Drafting Extension of Time for Completion to Avoid Time at Large in Construction Contract. Notaire, 7(2), 247-266. https://doi.org/10.20473/ntr.v7i2.58379

Irwansyah. (2021). Penelitian Hukum: Pilihan Metode & Praktik Penulisan Artikel, Revision Edition. Mirra Buana Media.

Junaedi, J., Saputro, A., & Sami’an, S. (2025). Challenges in Electrical Infrastructure Permitting: A Case Study of Substation Development in South Sumatra. SIGn Jurnal Hukum, 6(2), 313-327. https://doi.org/10.37276/sjh.v6i2.393

Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 2 of 2017 on Construction Service (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia of 2017 Number 11, Supplement to the State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 6018). https://jdih.dpr.go.id/setjen/detail-dokumen/tipe/uu/id/1687

Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 6 of 2023 on Enactment of Government Regulation in Lieu of Law Number 2 of 2022 on Job Creation Into Law (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia of 2023 Number 41, Supplement to the State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 6856). https://jdih.dpr.go.id/setjen/detail-dokumen/tipe/uu/id/1825

Livengood, J. (2017). Knowns and Unknowns of Concurrent Delay. Journal of Legal Affairs and Dispute Resolution in Engineering and Construction, 9(3), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)LA.1943-4170.0000224

Mahardhika, V. (2021). Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Pejabat Pembuat Komitmen sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Korupsi Pengadaan Barang/Jasa Pemerintah. Jurnal Hukum Samudra Keadilan, 16(1), 140-155. https://doi.org/10.33059/jhsk.v16i1.2636

Markay, F. Y., & Ramadhan, M. R. (2021). Tinjauan PSAK 72 terhadap Koreksi Perpajakan pada Perusahaan Konstruksi (PT XYZ). Journal of Financial and Tax, 1(2), 103-117. https://doi.org/10.52421/fintax.v1i2.163

Mishra, A. K. (2020). Implication of Theory of Constraints in Project Management. International Journal of Advanced Trends in Engineering and Technology, 5(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3605056

Pitaloka, W. G., & Wardani, S. (2023). Pelaksanaan Putusan Eksekusi BANI atas Sengketa Kontrak antara Badan Layanan Umum BP3TI dengan PT. Indonesia Comnets Plus dan Konsorsium NIPRESS (Studi Putusan BANI Nomor: 927/II/ARB-BANI/2017). Ajudikasi: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 7(2), 333-348. https://doi.org/10.30656/ajudikasi.v7i2.7787

Presidential Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 16 of 2018 on Public Procurement of Goods/Services (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia of 2018 Number 33). https://peraturan.go.id/id/perpres-no-16-tahun-2018

Presidential Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 12 of 2021 on Amendment to Presidential Regulation Number 16 of 2018 on Public Procurement of Goods/Services (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia of 2021 Number 63). https://peraturan.go.id/id/perpres-no-12-tahun-2021

Qamar, N., & Rezah, F. S. (2020). Metode Penelitian Hukum: Doktrinal dan Non-Doktrinal. CV. Social Politic Genius (SIGn).

Rahmiko, E., Saputro, A., & Sami’an, S. (2025). Legal Dynamics in the Permitting Process for Extra High Voltage Overhead Line Development in South Sumatra. SIGn Jurnal Hukum, 6(2), 328-342. https://doi.org/10.37276/sjh.v6i2.394

Rakasatutya, F., Yuslim, Y., & Andora, H. (2023). Kedudukan Denda Keterlambatan Pelaksanaan Pekerjaan Konstruksi dalam Kepailitan. Unes Journal of Swara Justisia, 7(2), 497-513. https://doi.org/10.31933/ujsj.v7i2.361

Regulation of Minister of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia Number 60/PMK.02/2018 on Multi-Year Contract Approval by the Minister of Finance (Bulletin Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia of 2018 Number 775). https://peraturan.go.id/id/permenkeu-no-60-pmk-02-2018-tahun-2018

Regulation of Minister of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia Number 93/PMK.02/2020 on Amendment to Regulation of Minister of Finance Number 60/PMK.02/2018 on Multi-Year Contract Approval by the Minister of Finance (Bulletin Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia of 2020 Number 820). https://peraturan.go.id/id/permenkeu-no-93-pmk-02-2020-tahun-2020

Regulation of Minister of Public Works and Housing of the Republic of Indonesia Number 14 of 2020 on Standards and Guidelines for the Procurement of Construction Services Through Providers (Bulletin Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia of 2020 Number 483). https://peraturan.go.id/id/permen-pupr-no-14-tahun-2020

Rizal, R., Juwono, P. T., & Haribowo, R. (2022). Studi Manajemen Konstruksi Proyek Rehabilitasi Bendungan Simo di Kabupaten Grobogan dengan Menggunakan Program Microsoft Project Manager 2016. Jurnal Teknologi dan Rekayasa Sumber Daya Air, 2(1), 28-40. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jtresda.2022.002.01.03

Sampara, S., & Husen, L. O. (2016). Metode Penelitian Hukum. Kretakupa Print.

Sebastian, R. R., Wisatrioda, B., Sami’an, S., & Hardjomuljadi, S. (2025). Resolving Construction Disputes through Negotiation: A Case Study of Amendments to the Environmental Impact Assessment for an Electricity Infrastructure Project. SIGn Jurnal Hukum, 6(2), 282-295. https://doi.org/10.37276/sjh.v6i2.389

Sepasgozar, S. M. E., Karimi, R., Shirowzhan, S., Mojtahedi, M., Ebrahimzadeh, S., & McCarthy, D. (2019). Delay Causes and Emerging Digital Tools: A Novel Model of Delay Analysis, Including Integrated Project Delivery and PMBOK. Buildings, 9(9), 191-228. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings9090191

Sihombing, H., Ginting, B., Siregar, M., & Sukarja, D. (2023). Analisis Hukum Penyesuaian Harga (Eskalasi) dalam Pengadaan Barang/Jasa Pemerintah dengan Pelaksanaan Multi Years. Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia, 2(1), 37-55. https://doi.org/10.58344/jmi.v2i1.141

Tambunan, C., Simangungsong, M., & Utomo, U. (2021). Pertanggungjawaban Perusahaan atas Keterlambatan Pekerjaan Kontraktor di Bidang Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa Berdasarkan Surat Perjanjian No: 014.PJ/PT/DAN.02.01/SLBA/2017 (Studi Kasus CV Putri Mandiri Sejati Medan). Jurnal Hukum Patik, 10(1), 69-79. https://doi.org/10.51622/patik.v10i1.224

Therik, D. F., & Gultom, E. R. (2023). Perlindungan Pembeli Apartemen Pre Project Selling: Studi Kasus Keterlambatan Serah Terima Proyek Meikarta. Binamulia Hukum, 12(2), 403-416. https://doi.org/10.37893/jbh.v12i2.392

Utama, N. A., & Sutrisno, B. (2023). Tanggung Jawab Pelaksana Konstruksi atas Keterlambatan Pembangunan karena Bencana Alam. Commerce Law, 3(1), 32-38. https://doi.org/10.29303/commercelaw.v3i1.2808

Wibowo, A., & Santoso, S. R. (2024). Cost Overruns Arising From Government-Led Risks in Indonesian Toll Roads. Public Works Management & Policy, 29(3), 446-470. https://doi.org/10.1177/1087724X241237986

Wicaksono, M. B. A., & Triasari, D. (2024). Coal Post-Mining Reclamation Policies in Several Countries: Lessons for Indonesia. Journal of Law, Environmental and Justice, 2(3), 229-253. https://doi.org/10.62264/jlej.v2i3.106

Wijaya, F. (2022). Klaim Kompensasi Biaya Keterlambatan dan Deviasi Kompensasi Kontrak yang Menimbulkan Kerugian Keuangan Negara. Al-Qisth Law Review, 5(2), 433-476. https://doi.org/10.24853/al-qisth.5.2.433-476

Wisatrioda, B., Sebastian, R. R., Sami’an, S., & Hardjomuljadi, S. (2025). Resolving Hydropower Plant Construction Disputes through a Standing Dispute Board: A Case Study of Asahan 3 HEPP. SIGn Jurnal Hukum, 6(2), 296-312. https://doi.org/10.37276/sjh.v6i2.392

Yamali, F. R. (2017). Pengaruh Kompensasi dan Kompetensi terhadap Komitmen Organisasi Serta Implikasinya pada Kinerja Tenaga Ahli Perusahaan Jasa Konstruksi di Provinsi Jambi. Ekonomis: Journal of Economics and Business, 1(1), 213-222. https://doi.org/10.33087/ekonomis.v1i1.21

Yanuar, R., Saputro, A., & Sami’an, S. (2025). Sustainability of Infrastructure Development in Indonesia: A Legal Analysis of Price Adjustments in Construction Contracts. SIGn Jurnal Hukum, 6(2), 247-262. https://doi.org/10.37276/sjh.v6i2.385

Published
2025-02-14
How to Cite
Sumantri, M. F. A., Sami’an, S., & Hardjomuljadi, S. (2025). Concurrent Delay and Price Adjustment in Multi-Year Contracts: An Indonesian Construction Law Perspective. SIGn Jurnal Hukum, 6(2), 343-367. https://doi.org/10.37276/sjh.v6i2.399

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>