Arbitrase dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Klaim Biaya Konstruksi Akibat Perpanjangan Waktu: Studi Hukum Perjanjian di Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37276/sjh.v6i2.388Kata Kunci:
Arbitrasi, Klaim Biaya, Kontrak Konstruksi, Perpanjangan Waktu, SengketaAbstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penyelesaian sengketa klaim biaya konstruksi akibat perpanjangan waktu, dengan fokus pada mekanisme arbitrase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterlambatan penyelesaian proyek konstruksi tidak hanya menimbulkan sengketa klaim biaya, tetapi juga menuntut analisis cermat mengenai penyebab keterlambatan dan pertanggungjawaban para pihak. Berkenaan dengan hal tersebut, arbitrase menawarkan mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa yang lebih efektif dan efisien dibandingkan litigasi. Keunggulan arbitrase, antara lain kecepatan proses, kerahasiaan, keahlian arbiter, fleksibilitas prosedur, serta putusan yang mengikat, menjadikannya pilihan yang menguntungkan bagi para pihak. Oleh karena itu, para pihak perlu memperhatikan klausul arbitrase dalam kontrak konstruksi. Klausul ini harus dirumuskan secara jelas dan tegas, mencakup jenis-jenis sengketa klaim biaya konstruksi akibat perpanjangan waktu, meliputi klaim penyesuaian harga, klaim biaya tidak langsung, klaim perpanjangan jaminan pelaksanaan, klaim demurage material, dan klaim idle peralatan. Di samping itu, para pihak juga dapat memanfaatkan Binding Opinion BANI sebagai instrumen pencegahan dan penyelesaian sengketa. Sebagai informasi, Binding Opinion memiliki kekuatan hukum yang mengikat para pihak, serta dapat dieksekusi melalui Pengadilan Negeri. Dengan demikian, Binding Opinion BANI bermanfaat sebagai instrumen penyelesaian sengketa, dan memberikan kontribusi bagi pengembangan ilmu hukum.
Unduhan
Referensi
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