The Local Economic Development Based on Social Capital through Farmer Community

  • Abd Muis Universitas Indonesia

Abstract

This study aims to determine the contribution of social capital to farmer communities in the local economic development of aquaculture in Purworejo Village, Pasir Sakti Subdistrict, East Lampung Regency. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach. Observation and interviews were used to obtain the data needed in this study. The data that has been obtained is then analyzed using qualitative inductive analysis. The results show that the social capital of farmer communities in local economic development in Purworejo Village gave a substantial contribution. The contribution can be described in three aspects of social capital: horizontal network, reciprocity norms, and the principle of trust. Therefore, it is recommended that the fishery cultivation group looks at the opportunities and challenges of utilizing social capital in local economic development in Purworejo Village. Thus, local economic development will further improve the welfare of the people of Purworejo Village in the future.

Keywords: Farmer Community, Fishery Cultivation Group, Local Economic Development, Social Capital

Article Metrics

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adhi, A. (2021, 21 December). Pemerintah Targetkan Hapus Kemiskinan Ekstrem di Wilayah Pesisir. Ministry of Communications and Informatics of the Republic of Indonesia. Retrieved from https://m.kominfo.go.id/content/detail/38902/pemerintah-targetkan-hapus-kemiskinan-ekstrem-di-wilayah-pesisir/0/berita, at the date of 14 February 2022.

Administrator. (2021a, 8 July). Pemerintah Bekerja Keras Naikkan Pendapatan per Kapita. Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia. Retrieved from https://www.kemenkeu.go.id/publikasi/berita/pemerintah-bekerja-keras-naikkan-pendapatan-per-kapita/, at the date of 14 February 2022.

Administrator. (2021b, 31 August). Pemerintah Terus Upayakan Pemulihan Ekonomi, Namun Tetap Waspada terhadap Pandemi Covid. Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia. Retrieved from https://www.kemenkeu.go.id/publikasi/berita/pemerintah-terus-upayakan-pemulihan-ekonomi-namun-tetap-waspada-terhadap-pandemi-covid, at the date of 14 February 2022.

Administrator. (2021c, 29 December). Kemiskinan 2019-2021. Central Bureau of Statistics East Lampung Regency. Retrieved from https://lampungtimurkab.bps.go.id/indicator/23/41/1/kemiskinan.html, at the date of 14 February 2022.

Bourdieu, P. (1986). The Forms of Capital. In J. Richardson (Ed.), Handbook of Theory and Research for the Sociology of Education (pp. 241-258). California: Greenwood Publishing Group.

Coleman, J. S. (1988). Social Capital in the Creation of Human Capital. American Journal of Sociology, 94, 95-120. doi: https://doi.org/10.1086/228943

Corona, E. I. P. (2021). Globalisation and Local Economic Development: Place-Based and Bottom-Up Public Policies in Switzerland and Mexico. Local Economy: The Journal of the Local Economy Policy Unit, 36(2), 98-114. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/02690942211034378

Decision of Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries of the Republic of Indonesia Number KEP.32/MEN/2010 on Determination of Minapolitan Area.

Fadhil, M. A. (2020). "Analisis Konsep Triple Helix dalam Mendorong Pengembangan Industri Kreatif sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat menurut Perspektif Ekonomi Islam (Studi pada Kelompok Masyarakat Pengrajin Tenun Sulam Tapis di Pekon Argopeni Kecamatan Sumber Rejo Kabupaten Tanggamus)". Bachelor Thesis. Universitas Islam Negeri.

Fukuyama, F. (2000). Trust: Kebajikan Sosial dan Penciptaan Kemakmuran (Trans. by R. Ruslani). Yogyakarta: Penerbit Qalam.

Hamzah, A., et al. (2015). Potensi Ikan Unggulan sebagai Bahan Baku Industri Pengolahan di PPN Karangantu (Superior Fish Potential as Raw Materials of Processing Industry in Karangantu Archipelagic Fishing Port). Marine Fisheries: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Perikanan Laut, 6(1), 45-58. doi: https://doi.org/10.29244/jmf.6.1.45-58

Hatcher, W. & Hammond, A. (2018). Nonprofit Economic Development Organizations and the Institutional Arrangement of Local Economic Development. Journal of Public and Nonprofit Affairs, 4(1), 21-40. doi: https://doi.org/10.20899/jpna.4.1.21-40

Hidayat, A. & Safitri, P. (2019). Pengembangan Komoditas Rumput Laut Nusa Tenggara Barat dengan Model Hexagon untuk Pembangunan Ekonomi Lokal. Jurnal Kebijakan Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan, 9(1), 45-56. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/jksekp.v9i1.7359

Huda, R. (2020). Pengembangan Ekonomi Lokal melalui Sektor Pariwisata di Desa Serang, Kecamatan Karangreja, Kabupaten Purbalingga. Aspirasi: Jurnal Masalah-Masalah Sosial, 11(2), 157-170. doi: https://doi.org/10.46807/aspirasi.v11i2.1470

Iqbal, M. & Anugrah, I. S. (2009). Rancang Bangun Sinergi Kebijakan Agropolitan dan Pengembangan Ekonomi Lokal Menunjang Percepatan Pembangunan Wilayah. Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian, 7(2), 169-188.

Khambule, I. (2018). The Role of Local Economic Development Agencies in South Africa’s Developmental State Ambitions. Local Economy: The Journal of the Local Economy Policy Unit, 33(3), 287-306. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/0269094218766459

Kusumawati, S. (2018). Hubungan antara Modal Sosial dengan Difusi Inovasi Sebagai Basis Pengembangan Ekonomi Lokal. Geoplanart: Wahana Informasi Penelitian Teknik (Media for Information in Technique Research), 2(1), 36-47.

Larasati, E. (2021, 5 May). Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Kuartal I Tahun 2021 Kian Menguat. Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia. Retrieved from https://fiskal.kemenkeu.go.id/publikasi/siaran-pers-detil/293, at the date of 14 February 2022.

Mulyana, N., et al. (2019). Pengembangan Ekonomi Lokal Kecamatan Banjaran, Kabupaten Bandung. Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 4(2), 37-41.

Nasution, A. (2016). Peranan Modal Sosial dalam Pengurangan Kemiskinan Rumah Tangga di Perdesaan Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi & Kebijakan Publik, 7(2), 171-183. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.22212/jekp.v7i2.672

Neuman, W. L. (2003). Metodologi Penelitian Sosial: Pendekatan Kualitatif dan Kuantitatif (Trans. by Edina T. Sofia). Jakarta: PT. Indeks.

Nourmalasari, R. D. (2018). "Pengembangan Ekonomi Lokal dengan Pendekatan Local Economic Resource Development untuk Meningkatkan Ekonomi Masyarakat (Studi pada Peternakan Ayam Ras Petelur di Desa Sawentar Kabupaten Blitar)". Bachelor Thesis. Universitas Brawijaya.

Novandi, H. R. & Adi, I. R. (2019). Local Economic Development Process through Community Based Tourism in Tamansari Village, Banyuwangi Regency, East Java Province, Indonesia. International Journal of Social Science Research, 1(2), 159-172.

Putnam, R. D. (1993). Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy. New Jersey: Princeton University Press.

Putnam, R. D. (2000). Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community. New York: Simon & Schuster, Inc.

Srirahayu, D. & Adi, I. R. (2021). Pengembangan Ekonomi Lokal dan Peran Konektivitas Global Lokal dalam Peningkatan Wawasan Peternak Ayam Layer di Kabupaten Blitar. Jurnal Kajian Wilayah, 12(1), 61-82.

Sudirah, S., et al. (2020). Hubungan Penguatan Modal Sosial, Mitigasi Bencana Banjir dan Peningkatan Produksi Pertanian. Equilibrium: Jurnal Pendidikan, 8(1), 75-84. doi: https://doi.org/10.26618/equilibrium.v8i1.3094

Syadzali, M. M. (2020). Model Pemberdayaan Masyarakat melalui Pengembangan Ekonomi Lokal (Study pada UKM Pembuat Kopi Muria). Syntax Idea, 2(5), 91-97. doi: https://doi.org/10.36418/syntax-idea.v2i5.255

Whitney, F. L. (1960). The Elements of Research. New York: Prentice-Hall, Inc.

Wilson, D. H. E., et al. (2020). Institutional Collective Action during Covid-19: Lessons in Local Economic Development. Public Administration Review, 80(5), 862-865. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/puar.13234

Published
2022-06-27
How to Cite
Muis, A. (2022). The Local Economic Development Based on Social Capital through Farmer Community. SIGn Journal of Social Science, 3(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.37276/sjss.v3i1.179