Konstitusionalitas dan Ideologi dalam Sistem Pemilu: Tafsir Moral Pancasila pada Sistem Representasi Proporsional
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37276/sjh.v3i2.227Kata Kunci:
Ideologi, Konstitusionalitas, Pancasila, Sistem Pemilu, Sistem PRAbstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis konstitusionalitas sistem pemilu terhadap relevansi philosophische grondslag dan staatsfundamentalnorm Pancasila serta mengkaji derajat ideologi konstitusional sistem pemilu di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, historis, dan perbandingan. Pengumpulan bahan hukum dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik studi literatur. Bahan hukum yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif untuk mendeskripsikan masalah dan menjawab tujuan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konstitusionalitas sistem PR dalam ketatanegaraan Indonesia merupakan upaya mewujudkan pemerintahan yang inklusif dan demokratis. Namun, sejak Era Reformasi dan pasca amandemen UUD NRI Tahun 1945, nilai-nilai moral Pancasila tertanam dalam Pembukaan UUD NRI Tahun 1945 sebagai philosophische grondslag dan staatsfundamentalnorm, implementasinya belum terwujud dalam setiap pokok bahasannya. Selain itu, Pancasila harus menjadi ukuran standar derajat ideologis sistem pemilu di Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, direkomendasikan agar Pemerintah dan DPR lebih mengutamakan penerapan nilai-nilai moral Pancasila dalam sistem pemilu dengan mengamandemen UUD NRI Tahun 1945 dan UU Nomor 7 Tahun 2017. Implementasi nilai-nilai Pancasila harus diwujudkan secara konkret dalam setiap pokok bahasan yang diatur dalam batang tubuh UUD NRI Tahun 1945 dan norma UU Nomor 7 Tahun 2017. Selanjutnya, evaluasi sistematis sistem pemilu Indonesia harus dilakukan secara berkala untuk memastikan keselarasan antara sistem pemilu dan Pancasila sebagai landasan ideologi negara. Dengan demikian, desain sistem pemilu akan menjadi sarana ideologis untuk mewujudkan tujuan nasional berdasarkan ideologi Pancasila di masa depan.
Unduhan
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