T. E. Ramadinah, S. S. Rivanie, M. S. Karim, and A. Muhni, “The Dialectics of Judicial Pardon as a Safety Valve in the Offense of Murder: A Substantive Justice Analysis under Law Number 1 of 2023”, sjss, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 272–288, Jan. 2026, doi: 10.37276/sjss.v6i2.569.