Pest Distribution Pattern of Hypothenemus Hampei in Arabica Coffee Plantations
Abstract
This study aimed to analyze the distribution pattern of the pest hypothenemus hampei on arabica coffee plantations. This research was conducted in four arabica coffee plantations in Bener Meriah Regency. The location of arabica coffee plantations is determined based on three altitudes, namely 1300-1400 masl, 1400-1500 masl, and 1500-1600 masl. Observation of the intensity of the distribution of the pest hypothenemus hampei was carried out by making a mapping based on the level of attack and population level. Data on the distribution pattern of the pest hypothenemus hampei were analyzed using the binomial distribution index (K), variant relationship intensity (I), the green coefficient (∑x), and the Morisita index (Iδ). The results showed that the value of 2 < K < 8, the value of I < 1, the value of ∑x > 1, and the value of Iδ < 1. Therefore, the distribution pattern of the pest hypothenemus hampei was well clustered in arabica coffee plantations at an altitude of 1300-1600 masl.
Downloads
References
Acharya, B. & Dhakal, S. C. (2014). Profitability and Major Problems of Coffee Production in Palpa District, Nepal. International Journal of Applied Sciences and Biotechnology, 2(4), 460-463. doi: https://doi.org/10.3126/ijasbt.v2i4.11252
Costa, M. G., et al. (2010). Spatial Distribution of Diaphorina Citri Kuwayama (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) in Citrus Orchards. Scientia Agricola, 67(5), 546-554. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-90162010000500008
Guadarrama, A. C., et al. (2019). Ecosystem Services by Birds and Bees to Coffee in a Changing Climate: A Review of Coffee Berry Borer Control and Pollination. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 280, 53-67. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2019.04.011
Jaramillo, J., et al. (2009). Thermal Tolerance of the Coffee Berry Borer Hypothenemus Hampei: Predictions of Climate Change Impact on a Tropical Insect Pest. PLoS ONE, 4(8), 1-11. doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0006487
Meilin, A., et al. (2017). Tingkat Serangan Hama Utama dan Produksi Kopi Liberika Tungkal Komposit (Coffea sp.) di Kecamatan Betara Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat. Jurnal Media Pertanian, 2(1), 1-9. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/jagro.v2i1.21
Pinard, F., et al. (2014). Are Coffee Agroforestry Systems Suitable for Circa Situm Conservation of Indigenous Trees? A Case Study from Central Kenya. Biodivers Conserv, 23, 467-495. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-013-0615-0
Rodrigues, N. P. & Bragagnolo, N. (2013). Identification and Quantification of Bioactive Compounds in Coffee Brews by HPLC–DAD–MSn. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis, 32(2), 105-115. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfca.2013.09.002
Southwood, T. R. E. (2013). Ecological Methods: With Particular Reference to the Study of Insect Populations. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands.
Susniahti, N., et al. (2017). Reproduksi, Fekunditas dan Lama Hidup Tiap Fase Perkembangan Plutella Xylostella (Lepidoptera: Ypnomeutidae) pada Beberapa Jenis Tumbuhan Cruciferae. Jurnal Agrikultura, 28(1), 27-31. doi: https://doi.org/10.24198/agrikultura.v28i1.12296
Thapa, S. & Lantinga, E. A. (2016). Infestation by Coffee White Stem Borer, Xylotrechus quadripes, in Relation to Soil and Plant Nutrient Content and Associated Quality Aspects. Southwestern Entomologist, 41(2), 331-336. doi: https://doi.org/10.3958/059.041.0209
Vega, F. E., et al. (2009). The Coffee Berry Borer Hypothenemus Hampei (Ferrari) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae): A short Review, with Recent Findings and Future Research Directions. Terrestrial Arthropod Reviews, 2(2), 129-147. doi: https://doi.org/10.1163/187498209X12525675906031
Wiryadiputra, S. (2014). Distribution Pattern of Coffee Berry Borer (Hypothenemus Hampei) on Arabica and Robusta Coffe. Pelita Perkebunan, 30(2), 123-136. doi: https://doi.org/10.22302/iccri.jur.pelitaperkebunan.v30i2.5
Copyright (c) 2022 Milda Gemasih, Djufri Djufri, Abdullah Abdullah, Khairil Khairil, Hasanuddin Hasanuddin
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
