The Service Capacity of Posyandu Cadres in Stunting Mitigation Programs: A Qualitative Literature Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37276/sjph.v4i2.724Kata Kunci:
Kader Posyandu, Kapasitas Pelayanan, Pelayanan Kesehatan Primer, StuntingAbstrak
Pencegahan stunting di Indonesia sangat bergantung pada kesiapan kapasitas pelayanan kader Posyandu selaku unit pelayanan primer utama pelayanan kesehatan primer, namun di lapangan masih dihadapkan pada hambatan multidimensional yang menurunkan mutu pelayanan dasar. Tinjauan pustaka kualitatif ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan merumuskan tipologi hambatan kapasitas pelayanan kader dalam dimensi kognitif-prosedural, interaksional-perilaku, dan struktural-administrasi pada program penanggulangan stunting. Metode yang digunakan adalah tinjauan pustaka kualitatif deskriptif (qualitative literature review) dengan menguji data sekunder yang terdiri atas tiga buku dan tujuh belas artikel jurnal bereputasi yang tervalidasi dengan DOI aktif di Crossref, dianalisis menggunakan teknik sintesis tematik. Hasil sintesis menunjukkan bahwa kelemahan kapasitas prosedural antropometri kader bersumber dari disparitas pendidikan dasar, ketegangan sosiopsikologis berupa penolakan orang tua balita akibat stigma, serta beban kerja administratif pelaporan digital yang tidak diimbangi oleh infrastruktur dan kejelasan batas kewenangan klinis. Kesimpulannya, penguatan kapasitas kader memerlukan transisi dari pelatihan insidental menjadi model pendampingan berkelanjutan tim multidisiplin, didukung penyederhanaan modul klinis oleh Kementerian Kesehatan serta kepastian alokasi penganggaran dana desa yang konsisten dari kementerian terkait guna menjamin keberlanjutan pelayanan kesehatan dasar di tingkat desa.
Unduhan
Referensi
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