Akibat Hukum Pemalsuan Sidik Jari Pengganti Tanda Tangan dalam Akta Autentik
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37276/sjh.v6i2.376Kata Kunci:
Akta Autentik, Pemalsuan Sidik Jari, Pengalihan Hak, PPAT, Tanah dan BangunanAbstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji secara komprehensif implikasi yuridis pemalsuan sidik jari sebagai pengganti tanda tangan dalam akta autentik, serta menganalisis pertimbangan hukum hakim dalam menangani kasus tersebut, dengan menjadikan Putusan Nomor 87/Pdt.G/2014/PN.Kpn sebagai studi kasus. Penelitian hukum normatif ini menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan studi kasus. Analisis data menggunakan pendekatan analisis isi kualitatif untuk mendeskripsikan permasalahan dan menjawab tujuan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemalsuan sidik jari dalam akta autentik menimbulkan konsekuensi hukum yang multidimensional, meliputi ranah hukum perdata, pidana, dan administrasi. Secara perdata, akta tersebut berpotensi batal demi hukum karena cacat dalam unsur consensus, yang berakibat pada tidak sahnya peralihan hak. Dalam perspektif hukum pidana, perbuatan tersebut merupakan tindak pidana pemalsuan surat. Sementara itu, Notaris atau PPAT yang terlibat atau lalai dapat dikenakan sanksi administratif. Analisis terhadap Putusan Nomor 87/Pdt.G/2014/PN.Kpn memperlihatkan bahwa pertimbangan hakim didasarkan pada prinsip kepastian hukum, keadilan, dan kemanfaatan, sekaligus menegaskan pentingnya due diligence, integritas, dan profesionalisme, terutama bagi PPAT dalam menjalankan tugas dan fungsinya untuk menjamin keabsahan dan keautentikan akta autentik.
Unduhan
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