Akibat Hukum bagi PPAT yang Mengungkapkan Data Pribadi Pihak yang Bertransaksi: Studi Perlindungan Hukum
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37276/sjh.v4i2.217Kata Kunci:
Akibat Hukum, Data Pribadi, Perlindungan Hukum, PPAT, Sumpah JabatanAbstrak
Penelitian ini akan mengkaji dan menganalisis akibat hukum bagi PPAT jika mengungkapkan data pribadi pihak yang bertransaksi. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengetahui perlindungan hukum bagi pihak-pihak yang dirugikan akibat pelanggaran yang dilakukan oleh PPAT. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif. Pengumpulan bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier dilakukan dengan teknik studi literatur. Bahan hukum yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis data kualitatif dengan pendekatan undang-undang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PPAT akan mendapatkan sanksi pemberhentian dengan tidak hormat, pembayaran ganti kerugian, penjara paling lama empat tahun, dan atau denda paling banyak empat miliar rupiah. Dalam hal ini, jika LDMO terbukti secara sah dan meyakinkan telah melanggar sumpah jabatan dan merugikan beberapa pihak dengan pengungkapan data pribadi. Pada saat yang sama, pembentukan Majelis Pembina dan Pengawas PPAT merupakan bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi semua pihak yang melakukan perbuatan hukum di hadapan PPAT. Dalam hal ini, setiap pihak yang dirugikan dapat mengadukan dugaan pelanggaran yang dilakukan PPAT kepada Majelis Pembina dan Pengawas. Selain itu, setiap pihak yang dirugikan juga mendapatkan ganti rugi dari PPAT sebagaimana diatur dalam peraturan perundang-undangan. Oleh karena itu, direkomendasikan agar PPAT menjunjung tinggi sumpah jabatan sebagaimana yang diatur dalam Kode Etik dan Peraturan Kepala BPN. Dalam hal ini, untuk menjaga harkat dan martabat profesinya dan kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap peran mulianya (officium nobile).
Unduhan
Referensi
Agung, B. (2019, August 20). Mengenal dan Menjaga Pentingnya Data Pribadi. PT Digital Startup Nusantara. Retrieved October 15, 2022, from https://dailysocial.id/post/mengenal-dan-menjaga-pentingnya-data-pribadi
Arisaputra, M. I. (2012). Kewajiban Notaris dalam Menjaga Kerahasiaan Akta dalam Kaitannya dengan Hak Ingkar Notaris. Perspektif: Kajian Masalah Hukum dan Pembangunan, 17(3), 173-183. https://doi.org/10.30742/perspektif.v17i3.106
Aziza, Q. A., Trisanti, A., & Aristyanti, K. (2020). Penormaan dan Pelaksanaan Kewajiban Ingkar Notaris. Perspektif Hukum, 20(2), 280-305. https://doi.org/10.30649/ph.v20i2.23
Colonial Regulations, Staatsblad Number 23 of 1847 on the Burgerlijk Wetboek voor Indonesie/the Civil Code.
Decision of Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/Head of the National Land Agency of the Republic of Indonesia Number 112/Kep-4.1/IV/2017 on Ratification of the Code of Ethics Association of Land Deed Making Officer.
Diantha, I. M. P. (2017). Metodologi Penelitian Hukum Normatif dalam Justifikasi Teori Hukum. Kencana Prenada Media Group.
Government Regulation in Lieu of Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 5 of 2008 on the Fourth Amendment to Law Number 6 of 1983 on General Provisions and Tax Procedures (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia of 2008 Number 211, Supplement to the State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 4953).
Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 24 of 1997 on Land Registration (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia of 1997 Number 59, Supplement to the State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 3696).
Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 37 of 1998 on the Regulation of the Position of Land Deed Making Officer (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia of 2006 Number 52, Supplement to the State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 3746).
Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 24 of 2016 on Amendment to Government Regulation Number 37 of 1998 on the Regulation of the Position of Land Deed Making Officer (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia of 2006 Number 120, Supplement to the State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 5893).
Haridhy, F. T., Ismail, I., & Darmawan, D. (2019). Perlindungan Hukum bagi Pembeli Akibat Kelalaian PPAT dalam Pembuatan Akta Jual Beli. Jurnal Ius: Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan, 7(2), 319-329. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/ius.v7i2.652
Kotzé, L. J. (2014). Human Rights and the Environment in the Anthropocene. The Anthropocene Review, 1(3), 252-275. https://doi.org/10.1177/2053019614547741
Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1 of 1946 on Penal Code Regulations.
Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1 of 1960 on Amendment of the Penal Code (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia of 1960 Number 1, Supplement to the State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1921).
Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 8 of 1981 on the Code of Criminal Procedure (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia of 1981 Number 76, Supplement to the State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 3209).
Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 6 of 1983 on General Provisions and Tax Procedures (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia of 1983 Number 49, Supplement to the State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 3262).
Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 9 of 1994 on Amendment to Law Number 6 of 1983 on General Provisions and Tax Procedures (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia of 1994 Number 59, Supplement to the State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 3566).
Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 21 of 1997 on Land and Building Rights Acquisition Tax (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia of 1997 Number 44, Supplement to the State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 3688).
Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 31 of 1999 on Eradication of the Criminal Act of Corruption (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia of 1999 Number 140, Supplement to the State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 3874).
Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 16 of 2000 on the Second Amendment to Law Number 6 of 1983 on General Provisions and Tax Procedures (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia of 2000 Number 126, Supplement to the State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 3984).
Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 20 of 2000 on Amendment to Law Number 21 of 1997 on Land and Building Rights Acquisition Tax (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia of 2000 Number 130, Supplement to the State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 3988).
Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 20 of 2001 on Amendment to Law Number 31 of 1999 on Eradication of the Criminal Act of Corruption (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia of 2001 Number 134, Supplement to the State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 4150).
Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 28 of 2007 on the Third Amendment to Law Number 6 of 1983 on General Provisions and Tax Procedures (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia of 2007 Number 85, Supplement to the State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 4740).
Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 11 of 2008 on Electronic Information and Transactions (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia of 2008 Number 58, Supplement to the State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 4843).
Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 16 of 2009 on Enactment of Government Regulation in Lieu of Law Number 5 of 2008 on the Fourth Amendment to Law Number 6 of 1983 on General Provisions and Tax Procedures Into Law (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia of 2009 Number 62, Supplement to the State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 4999).
Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 8 of 2010 on the Countermeasure and Eradication of the Crime of Money Laundering (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia of 2010 Number 122, Supplement to the State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 5164).
Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 19 of 2016 on Amendment to Law Number 11 of 2008 on Electronic Information and Transactions (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia of 2016 Number 251, Supplement to the State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 5952).
Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia of 2022 Number 196, Supplement to the State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 6820).
Manuaba, I. B. P., Parsa, I. W., & Ariawan, I. G. K. (2018). Prinsip Kehati-Hatian Notaris dalam Membuat Akta Autentik. Acta Comitas: Jurnal Hukum Kenotariatan, 3(1), 59-74. https://doi.org/10.24843/AC.2018.v03.i01.p05
Nurdin, Z., & Tegnan, H. (2019). Legal Certainty in the Management of Agricultural Land Pawning in the Matrilineal Minangkabau Society, West Sumatra. Land, 8(8), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.3390/land8080117
Prabawa, B. G. A. (2017). Analisis Yuridis Tentang Hak Ingkar Notaris dalam Hal Pemeriksaan Menurut Undang-Undang Jabatan Notaris dan Kode Etik Notaris. Acta Comitas: Jurnal Hukum Kenotariatan, 2(1), 98-110. https://doi.org/10.24843/AC.2017.v02.i01.p09
Qamar, N. (2021). Theory Position in the Structure of Legal Science. SIGn Jurnal Hukum, 3(1), 52-64. https://doi.org/10.37276/sjh.v3i1.126
Qamar, N., & Rezah, F. S. (2020). Metode Penelitian Hukum: Doktrinal dan Non-Doktrinal. CV. Social Politic Genius (SIGn).
Regulation of Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/Head of the National Land Agency of the Republic of Indonesia Number 2 of 2018 on Guidance and Supervision of Land Deed Making Officer (Bulletin Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia of 2018 Number 395).
Regulation of Minister of Agrarian Affairs/Head of the National Land Agency Number 3 of 1997 on Provisions for the Implementation of Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 on Land Registration.
Regulation of the Head of the National Land Agency of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1 of 2006 on Provisions of the Implementation of Government Regulation Number 37 of 1998 on the Regulation of the Position of Land Deed Making Officer.
Riyaadhotunnisa, S., Amirulloh, M., & Yuanitasari, D. (2022). Activities of Uncertified Crypto Asset Physical Traders: A Study of Legal Protection for Investor. SIGn Jurnal Hukum, 4(2), 160-172. https://doi.org/10.37276/sjh.v4i2.211
Riyanto, Y., Warka, M., & Hufron, H. (2020). Malpractice Advocate Profession in Indonesia. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, 7(8), 477-483. http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v7i8.1949
Sriwati, S. (2022). Problematika Penerapan Pasal 66 Undang-Undang Jabatan Notaris terhadap Penegakan Hukum Pidana. Reformasi Hukum, 26(1), 59-78. https://doi.org/10.46257/jrh.v26i1.348
Syam, M. R. A., & Muzakkir, A. K. (2022). Status and Position of the SHM of Condominium Units After A Fire: Makassar Mall Shopping Center. SIGn Jurnal Hukum, 4(2), 202-220. https://doi.org/10.37276/sjh.v4i2.218
Toryanto, C. J. K., & Yunanto, Y. (2022). Urgensi Pengaturan Pelaksanaan Cyber Notary Terkait dengan Pandemi Covid-19. Notarius, 15(1), 18-33. https://doi.org/10.14710/nts.v15i1.46022
Wijayanti, A. A., & Ariawan, I. G. K. (2021). Upaya Perlindungan terhadap Identitas Para Pihak dalam Praktik Cyber Notary. Acta Comitas: Jurnal Hukum Kenotariatan, 6(3), 679-695. https://doi.org/10.24843/AC.2021.v06.i03.p16














