Transfer of Land Rights through Court Decisions: Juridical Implications and Challenges in Implementation
Abstract
This study aims to examine and analyze the juridical implications of land rights transfers through court decisions and identify the challenges and obstacles encountered in transferring them. This study uses normative legal research with conceptual, case, and comparative approaches. The collected legal material is then qualitatively analyzed to describe the problem and answer study purposes. The results show that the dispute resolution of land rights transfers through inkracht court decisions can provide legal certainty and positive impacts for the disputing parties. However, some negative effects need to be anticipated and managed effectively. Furthermore, challenges and obstacles are faced when executing land rights transfers based on inkracht court decisions, necessitating efforts to improve the court decision enforcement system. Improving the court decision enforcement system involves the active participation of the government, law enforcement, land agencies, and parties involved in land rights transfer disputes. Therefore, it is recommended that parties involved in land rights transfer disputes consider the negative impacts of inkracht court decisions by collaborating with law enforcement. Through good cooperation and coordination among agencies and enhanced law enforcement capacity, it is hoped that the land rights dispute resolution system transfer can create legal certainty and promote the economic value growth of disputed land, ultimately impacting the productivity and welfare of the surrounding community.
Downloads
References
Bryhady, I. V. (2021). Economic and Legal Problems of Banning the Sale of Agricultural Lands of State and Municipal Ownership. Bulletin of Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs, 94(3), 78-86. https://doi.org/10.32631/v.2021.3.07
Busyro, M., & Rangkuti, R. (2019). Proses Penyelesaian Sengketa Hak Tas Tanah melalui Mediasi di Kantor Pertanahan Kota. Jurnal Justitia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Humaniora, 1(2), 23-31. http://dx.doi.org/10.31604/justitia.v1i2.23-31
Cahyaningrum, D. (2019). Pelindungan Hukum terhadap Lahan Pertanian Pangan dari Pengalihan Fungsi untuk Non Pertanian Pangan. Negara Hukum: Membangun Hukum untuk Keadilan dan Kesejahteraan, 10(1), 27-48. http://dx.doi.org/10.22212/jnh.v10i1.1218
Damayanti, M., & Priyono, E. A. (2022). Legal Consequences for LDMO Disclosing Personal Data of Transacting Parties: A Study of Legal Protection. SIGn Jurnal Hukum, 4(2), 221-232. https://doi.org/10.37276/sjh.v4i2.217
Decision of the District Court of Bekasi Number 283/Pdt.G/2014/PN.Bks. https://putusan3.mahkamahagung.go.id/direktori/putusan/5c6c5092f8e199c1429c3165c4853717.html
Decision of the District Court of Menggala Number 21/Pdt.G/2021/PN.Mgl. https://putusan3.mahkamahagung.go.id/direktori/putusan/zaecbee8db272ec0b4e4313432363236.html
Decision of the District Court of Sidikalang Number 35/Pdt.G/2018/PN Sdk. https://putusan3.mahkamahagung.go.id/direktori/putusan/624639495149e5b8779f1fcd10e843c0.html
Decision of the District Court of Sidikalang Number 24/Pdt.Bth/2020/PN Sdk. https://putusan3.mahkamahagung.go.id/direktori/putusan/zaeb6445e227b2acac21313132383037.html
Decision of the High Court of Medan Number 590/Pdt/2019/PT Mdn. https://putusan3.mahkamahagung.go.id/direktori/putusan/e14fb9e4b66b4af4244e3869da4c17e2.html
Decision of the High Court of Tanjungkarang Number 11/Pdt/2022/PT Tjk. https://putusan3.mahkamahagung.go.id/direktori/putusan/zaec9f7433515ccc988a313334333136.html
Decision of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia Number 330 PK/Pdt/2018. https://putusan3.mahkamahagung.go.id/direktori/putusan/86beeeeb6aac2c2053768a94b1a2b597.html
Decision of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia Number 2780 K/Pdt/2022. https://putusan3.mahkamahagung.go.id/direktori/putusan/zaed487a5d3471288371313630333130.html
Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 24 of 1997 on Land Registration (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia of 1997 Number 59, Supplement to the State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 3696). https://peraturan.go.id/id/pp-no-24-tahun-1997
Hamzah, Y. A., & Mangarengi, A. A. (2023). The Authority of PPAT in Making AJB Related to Heritage Land Owned by a Minor. SIGn Jurnal Hukum, 4(2), 364-375. https://doi.org/10.37276/sjh.v4i2.253
Hartati, R., & Syafrida, S. (2021). Hambatan dalam Eksekusi Perkara Perdata. Adil: Jurnal Hukum, 12(1), 88-106. https://doi.org/10.33476/ajl.v12i1.1919
Indera, S. T., & Budhisulistyawati, A. (2020). Perlindungan Hukum bagi Para Pihak dalam Perjanjian Jual Beli Tanah Letter C di Bawah Tangan. Jurnal Privat Law, 8(1), 144-150. https://doi.org/10.20961/privat.v8i1.40388
Joni, H. (2016). Tanah sebagai Aset Sosial dalam Perspektif Hukum Agraria Nasional. Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum, 7(1), 123-134. https://doi.org/10.26905/idjch.v7i1.1787
Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 5 of 1960 on Basic Agrarian Principles (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia of 1960 Number 104, Supplement to the State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 2043). https://www.dpr.go.id/jdih/index/id/1361
Lestari, P. (2020). Pengadaan Tanah untuk Pembangunan demi Kepentingan Umum di Indonesia Berdasarkan Pancasila. SIGn Jurnal Hukum, 1(2), 71-86. https://doi.org/10.37276/sjh.v1i2.54
Lestarini, R. (2016). Finding a Fair Land Dispute Settlement Mechanism Between Adat Law Community vs Investor. Indonesia Law Review, 6(3), 369-398. http://dx.doi.org/10.15742/ilrev.v6n3.252
Ningrum, H. R. S. (2014). Analisis Hukum Sistem Penyelesaian Sengketa atas tanah Berbasis Keadilan. Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum, 1(2), 219-227. http://dx.doi.org/10.26532/jph.v1i2.1481
Oleh, I., & Ivan, B. (2022). Land Rights Disputes: Towards the Effective Protection of Rights, Freedoms, and Interest by the Administrative Courts of Ukraine. AJEE: Access to Justice in Eastern Europe, 5(1), 25-50. https://doi.org/10.33327/AJEE-18-5.1-a000097
Peturun, P. (2023). Land Management Rights Before and After the Government Regulation in Lieu of Job Creation Law. Administrative and Environmental Law Review, 4(1), 75-88. https://doi.org/10.25041/aelr.v4i1.2947
Pradhani, S. I. (2021). Pendekatan Pluralisme Hukum dalam Studi Hukum Adat: Interaksi Hukum Adat dengan Hukum Nasional dan Internasional. Undang: Jurnal Hukum, 4(1), 81-124. https://doi.org/10.22437/ujh.4.1.81-124
Putri, D. A. M., & Silviana, A. (2022). The Transfer of Land Rights through Oral Grants: A Case Studies of Court Decision. SIGn Jurnal Hukum, 4(1), 99-112. https://doi.org/10.37276/sjh.v4i1.176
Qamar, N., & Rezah, F. S. (2020). Metode Penelitian Hukum: Doktrinal dan Non-Doktrinal. CV. Social Politic Genius (SIGn).
Rachmania, A., Suryandono, W., & Koeswarni, E. (2019). Keabsahan Sertipikat dan Perlindungan Hukum bagi Pihak yang Dirugikan Akibat Diterbitkan Surat-Surat Palsu oleh Pejabat Sementara Kepala Desa Jatibening (Analisis Putusan Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia Nomor 2943 K/Pdt/2016). Indonesian Notary, 1(1), 1-24.
Sampara, S., & Husen, L. O. (2016). Metode Penelitian Hukum. Kretakupa Print.
Sari, D. A. (2020). Sengketa Pendaftaran Hak Milik atas Tanah. Al-Adalah: Jurnal Hukum dan Politik Islam, 5(2), 150-166. http://dx.doi.org/10.35673/ajmpi.v5i2.816
Syam, M. R. A., & Muzakkir, A. K. (2022). Status and Position of the SHM of Condominium Units After A Fire: Makassar Mall Shopping Center. SIGn Jurnal Hukum, 4(2), 202-220. https://doi.org/10.37276/sjh.v4i2.218
Utama, M. A. R. (2017). Peranan Peradilan Pertanahan dalam Penyelesaian dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Pertanahan. Badamai Law Journal, 2(1), 133-152. http://dx.doi.org/10.32801/damai.v2i1.3391
Widodo, M. F. S., & Musthofa, M. A. A. (2022). Politik Hukum Pembentukan Bank Tanah dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja. Verfassung: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara, 1(1), 83-100. https://doi.org/10.30762/vjhtn.v1i1.163
Copyright (c) 2023 Laila Nuraini, Yunanto Yunanto
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
