Empowerment of the Fishermen Community in Pabeanudik Village: A Case Study of Legal Protection
Abstract
This study aims to examine the implementation of legal protection for the fishermen community in Pabeanudik Village. This research combines normative juridical and empirical research methods. The primary data were collected using direct interviews, while the secondary data was collected using literature study techniques. The data obtained in this research were then analyzed qualitatively to describe the problem and answer study purposes. The results show that there are contradictory explanations from several laws and regulations regarding the status of fishermen as legal subjects. In addition, most Fishers do not receive guarantees of safety and security from Fishing Vessel Owner when going to sea on the high seas. In addition to weak legal protection, Fishers also received less guidance and guarantees for legal assistance from the Local Government. Therefore, it is recommended that the Government make amendments to several laws and regulations. In this case, to equalize the explanation of the status of fishermen as legal subjects. Furthermore, the Local Government must implement protection and empowerment policies regulated in laws and regulations. These include business certainty, elimination of high-cost economic practices, provision of production facilities and infrastructure, guarantees against risks in the fishing business, and assistance for fishermen who have difficulty catching fish. In addition, support in the form of protection and empowerment is given exclusively to small fishermen and fishers so that the series of problems described can be minimized in the future.
Downloads
References
Afriansyah, A., Baskoro, D., & Imanuel, C. (2021). Analisis Definisi Kapal (Penangkap) Ikan dalam Perlindungan Awak Kapal pada Konvensi STCW-F. Masalah-Masalah Hukum, 50(2), 209-221. https://doi.org/10.14710/mmh.50.2.2021.209-221
Anhar, M., Sukma, A., & Sutisna, S. (2021). Analisis Persepsi Nelayan Perikanan Tangkap terhadap Pembiayaan Bank Syariah. Al Maal: Journal of Islamic Economics and Banking, 2(2), 113-122. http://dx.doi.org/10.31000/almaal.v2i2.3565
Beckman, R. (2017). The UN Convention on the Law of the Sea and the Maritime Disputes in the South China Sea. American Journal of International Law, 107(1), 142-163. https://doi.org/10.5305/amerjintelaw.107.1.0142
Bennett, M. M. (2013). North by Northeast: toward an Asian-Arctic Region. Eurasian Geography and Economics, 55(1), 71-93. https://doi.org/10.1080/15387216.2014.936480
BKIPM. (2022, November 24). Peran serta BKIPM Pada Peringatan Puncak Hari Ikan Nasional (HARKANNAS) ke-9 Tahun 2022. Station of Fish Quarantine, Quality Control, and Safety of Fishery Products of the Palu. Retrieved December 5, 2022, from https://kkp.go.id/bkipm/stasiunkipmpalu/artikel/46947-peran-serta-bkipm-pada-peringatan-puncak-hari-ikan-nasional-harkannas-ke-9-tahun-2022
BPS. (2022a, March 16). Produksi Perikanan Tangkap Menurut Provinsi dan Subsektor (ton), 2000-2020. Central Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved December 5, 2022, from https://www.bps.go.id/statictable/2009/10/05/1705/produksi-perikanan-tangkap-menurut-provinsi-dan-jenis-penangkapan-2000-2020.html
BPS. (2022b). Indramayu Subdistrict in Figures 2022. Central Bureau of Statistics of Indramayu Regency. https://indramayukab.bps.go.id/publication/download.html?nrbvfeve=MWYzOGIyODhiNjNhNDlmOTQwYzVkYzAx&xzmn=aHR0cHM6Ly9pbmRyYW1heXVrYWIuYnBzLmdvLmlkL3B1YmxpY2F0aW9uLzIwMjIvMDkvMjYvMWYzOGIyODhiNjNhNDlmOTQwYzVkYzAxL2tlY2FtYXRhbi1pbmRyYW1heXUtZGFsYW0tYW5na2EtMjAyMi5odG1s&twoadfnoarfeauf=MjAyMy0wMS0wMSAyMzoxNDoyMA%3D%3D
Department of Fisheries and Maritime Affairs of the Government of Indramayu Regency. (2022). Profile of the Department of Fisheries and Maritime Affairs of 2022. https://drive.google.com/file/d/1blArDtzYkQCvZfawEKaP_eubV_Hrp3pW/view
Dewi, A. A. I. A. A. (2018). Model Pengelolaan Wilayah Pesisir Berbasis Masyarakat: Community Based Development. Jurnal Penelitian Hukum de Jure, 18(2), 163-182. http://dx.doi.org/10.30641/dejure.2018.V18.163-182
Diantha, I. M. P. (2017). Metodologi Penelitian Hukum Normatif dalam Justifikasi Teori Hukum. Kencana Prenada Media Group.
DJPT. (2022, April 6). KKP Perbarui Data Estimasi Potensi Ikan, Totalnya 12,01 Juta Ton per Tahun. Directorate General of Capture Fisheries. Retrieved December 5, 2022, from https://kkp.go.id/djpt/artikel/39646-kkp-perbarui-data-estimasi-potensi-ikan-totalnya-12-01-juta-ton-per-tahun
Ferrol-Schulte, D., Gorris, P., Baitoningsih, W., Adhuri, D. S., & Ferse, S. C. A. (2015). Coastal Livelihood Vulnerability to Marine Resource Degradation: A Review of the Indonesian National Coastal and Marine Policy Framework. Marine Policy, 52, 163-171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2014.09.026
Hairun, M. I. (2020). Analisis Hukum terhadap Upaya Perlindungan dan Pemberdayaan Nelayan Kecil dan Pembudi Daya Ikan. Jurnal Akta Yudisia, 5(1), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.35334/ay.v5i1.1240
Hikmah, H., & Nasution, Z. (2017). Upaya Perlindungan Nelayan terhadap Keberlanjutan Usaha Perikanan Tangkap. Jurnal Kebijakan Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan, 7(2), 127-142. http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/jksekp.v7i2.6464
Irwansyah. (2021). Penelitian Hukum: Pilihan Metode & Praktik Penulisan Artikel (Revision Edition). Mirra Buana Media.
Jazuli, A. (2015). Dinamika Hukum Lingkungan Hidup dan Sumber Daya Alam dalam Rangka Pembangunan Berkelanjutan. Jurnal Rechts Vinding: Media Pembinaan Hukum Nasional, 4(2), 181-197. http://dx.doi.org/10.33331/rechtsvinding.v4i2.19
Jumena, M. N., & Anom, S. (2021). Orientasi Tata Kelola Perlindungan dan Pemberdayaan Nelayan Kecil di Provinsi Banten (Studi di Kabupaten Serang dalam Masa Pandemi Covid 19). Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum, 7(1), 360-387. https://doi.org/10.23887/jkh.v7i1.31740
Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 16 of 1964 on Sharing of Fishery Products (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia of 1964 Number 97, Supplement to the State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 2690).
Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 13 of 2003 on Manpower (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia of 2003 Number 39, Supplement to the State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 4279).
Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 31 of 2004 on Fishery (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia of 2004 Number 118, Supplement to the State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 4433).
Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 45 of 2009 on Amendment to Law Number 31 of 2004 on Fishery (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia of 2009 Number 154, Supplement to the State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 5073).
Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 19 of 2013 on Protection and Empowerment of Farmers (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia of 2013 Number 131, Supplement to the State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 5433).
Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 23 of 2014 on Local Government (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia of 2014 Number 244, Supplement to the State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 5587).
Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 7 of 2016 on Protection and Empowerment of Fishermen, Fish Cultivators, and Salt Farmers (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia of 2016 Number 68, Supplement to the State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 5870).
Ma’arif, R., Zulkarnain, Z., Nugroho, T., & Sulistiono, S. (2016). Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Nelayan melalui Pengembangan Perikanan Tangkap di Desa Majakerta, Indramayu, Jawa Barat. Agrokreatif: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, 2(1), 17-24. https://doi.org/10.29244/agrokreatif.2.1.17-24
Pramoda, R., & Apriliani, T. (2019). Kajian Hukum Kebijakan Ukuran Kapal dalam Definisi Nelayan Kecil. Jurnal Kebijakan Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan, 9(2), 143-156. http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/jksekp.v9i2.7499
Qamar, N., & Rezah, F. S. (2020). Metode Penelitian Hukum: Doktrinal dan Non-Doktrinal. CV. Social Politic Genius (SIGn).
Qamar, N., & Rezah, F. S. (2022). The Dichotomy of Approach in the Study of Legal Science: A Critical Review. SIGn Jurnal Hukum, 4(2), 191-201. https://doi.org/10.37276/sjh.v4i2.162
Regulation of Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries of the Republic of Indonesia Number 42/PERMEN-KP/2016 on Fisher’s Work Agreement (Bulletin Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia of 2016 Number 1825).
Riyaadhotunnisa, S., Amirulloh, M., & Yuanitasari, D. (2022). Activities of Uncertified Crypto Asset Physical Traders: A Study of Legal Protection for Investor. SIGn Jurnal Hukum, 4(2), 160-172. https://doi.org/10.37276/sjh.v4i2.211
Sasvia, H. (2019). Penegakan Hukum Perikanan di Wilayah Laut Indonesia. Lex Scientia Law Review, 3(2), 227-234. https://doi.org/10.15294/lesrev.v3i2.35404
Soedarjadi, S. (2008). Hukum Ketenagakerjaan di Indonesia: Panduan bagi Pengusaha, Pekerja, dan Calon Pekerja. Pustaka Yustisia.
Widianingsih, Y., Irawati, A., Fathun, L. M., Satino, S., & Mulyantini, S. (2022). Pemberdayaan Kelompok Ibu-Ibu Rumah Tangga dalam Upaya Perlindungan Hak-Hak Anak di Wilayah Pesisir Pantai Desa Pabean Udik, Indramayu. Media Abdimas, 1(3), 152-161. https://doi.org/10.37817/mediaabdimas.v1i3.2576
Copyright (c) 2023 Mulyadi Mulyadi, Kayus K. Lewoleba, Yuliana Yuli Wahyuningsih, Satino Satino, Dwi Aryanti Ramadhani
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.