Inheritance Dispute Resolution Related to the Position of Adopted Son Based on Batak Toba Indigenous Law
Abstract
This study aims to examine and analyze inheritance dispute resolution related to the position of adopted son based on Batak Toba indigenous law. This research was conducted using a normative juridical approach with analytical descriptive specifications. The data obtained were then analyzed using qualitative juridical methods. The results show that the indigenous inheritance law positions the adopted son on par with the biological son. Suppose there is an inheritance dispute between the adopted son and the biological child. In that case, the inheritance dispute resolution based on the Batak Toba indigenous law can go through three stages: family deliberation, indigenous institutions, and the courts are the final stage or step that must be chosen. Most of the Batak Toba indigenous people choose dispute resolution through indigenous institutions. In this case, the chance of failure of agreement in dispute resolution through indigenous institutions is tiny because indigenous institutions involve indigenous leaders who understand and control the Batak Toba indigenous law. Therefore, it is recommended to all Batak Toba indigenous people who are in dispute to carry out a resolution through three stages based on the Batak Toba indigenous law. In addition, it is hoped that all Batak Toba indigenous community elements will supervise the implementation of dispute resolution decisions, considering that Batak Toba indigenous people prioritize and uphold the values of kinship and peace in dispute resolution.
Downloads
References
Adiasih, N. (2018). Penemuan Hukum oleh Hakim dalam Perkara Waris sesuai Asas Keadilan. Adhaper: Jurnal Hukum Acara Perdata, 4(1), 35-56. doi: https://doi.org/10.36913/jhaper.v4i1.63
Aritonang, M. E. (2019). “Pembagian Warisan Anak Laki-Laki Manuhor Marga Ditinjau Berdasarkan Hukum Adat Batak Toba”. Thesis. Postgraduate School, Universitas Sumatera Utara.
Aritonang, P. C. S. (2008). “Kedudukan Anak Angkat dalam Hukum Adat Batak Toba setelah Berlakunya Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak (Studi di Kecamatan Tarutung, Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara)”. Thesis. Postgraduate School, Universitas Sumatera Utara.
Armawi, A. (2008). Kearifan Lokal Batak Toba Dalihan Na Tolu dan Good Governance dalam Birokrasi Publik. Jurnal Filsafat, 18(2), 157-166.
Banjarnahor, S., et al. (2020). Pembagian Harta Warisan terhadap Anak Angkat Menurut Hukum Adat Batak Toba di Daerah Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan. Jurnal Hukum Patik, 9(2), 90-101. doi: https://doi.org/10.51622/patik.v9i2.235
Decision of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia Number 210 K/SIP/1973.
Decision of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia Number 912 K/SIP/1975.
Dewi, D. K. (2020). Hak Waris Perempuan Menurut Hukum Adat Batak Toba Sebelum dan Sesudah Keluarnya Keputusan MA. No. 179 K/SIP/1961. Majalah Ilmiah Warta Dharmawangsa, 14(4), 585-601. doi: https://doi.org/10.46576/wdw.v14i4.911
Diantha, I. M. P. (2017). Metodologi Penelitian Hukum Normatif dalam Justifikasi Teori Hukum. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group.
Firmando, H. B. (2021). Kearifan Lokal Sistem Kekerabatan Dalihan Na Tolu dalam Merajut Harmoni Sosial di Kawasan Danau Toba. Aceh Anthropological Journal, 5(1), 16-36. doi: https://doi.org/10.29103/aaj.v5i1.4613
Government Regulation in Lieu of Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1 of 2016 on the Second Amendment to Law Number 23 of 2002 on Child Protection (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia of 2016 Number 99, Supplement to State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 5882).
Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 54 of 2007 on Implementation of Adopting a Child (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia of 2007 Number 123, Supplement to State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 4768).
Harahap, D. (2016). Implikasi Sistem Kekerabatan Dalihan Na Tolu (Studi Pada Keluarga Muslim Batak Angkola di Yogyakarta). Religi: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama, 12(1), 121-134.
Hariandja, S. B., et al. (2019). Kedudukan Anak Angkat dalam Pembagian Warisan Menurut Hukum Adat Batak Toba. Jurnal Hukum Kaidah: Media Komunikasi dan Informasi Hukum dan Masyarakat, 18(2), 45-57.
Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1 of 1974 on Marriage (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia of 1974 Number 1, Supplement to State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 3019).
Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 4 of 1979 on Child Welfare (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia of 1979 Number 32, Supplement to State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 3143).
Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 23 of 2002 on Child Protection (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia of 2002 Number 109, Supplement to State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 4235).
Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 35 of 2014 on Amendment to Law Number 23 of 2002 on Child Protection (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia of 2014 Number 297, Supplement to State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 5606).
Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 17 of 2016 on the Enactment of Government Regulation in Lieu of Law Number 1 of 2016 on the Second Amendment to Law Number 23 of 2002 on Child Protection Into Law (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia of 2016 Number 237, Supplement to State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 5946).
Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 16 of 2019 on Amendment to Law Number 1 of 1974 on Marriage (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia of 2019 Number 186, Supplement to State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 6401).
Naibaho, V. R. & Sihombing, M. S. U. B. (2021). Kedudukan Anak Angkat dalam Pewarisan Menurut Hukum Adat Batak Toba di Desa Siogung-Ogung Kecamatan Pangururan Kabupaten Samosir. Widya Yuridika: Jurnal Hukum, 4(2), 435-444. doi: https://doi.org/10.31328/wy.v4i2.2418
Nasution, A. (2019). Akibat Hukum Pengangkatan Anak menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak. Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum, 6(1), 14-26. doi: https://doi.org/10.31289/jiph.v6i1.2473
Nugraha, G. C. P., et al. (2020). Kedudukan Anak sebagai Ahli Waris yang Beralih-Alih Agama Menurut Hukum Waris Adat Bali. Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum, 1(1), 227-231. doi: https://doi.org/10.22225/jkh.1.1.2139.227-231
Nugroho, B. D. (2019). Dinamika Hukum Adat. Bandung: Yayasan Pendidikan Nasional Bandung.
Qamar, N. & Rezah, F. S. (2020). Metode Penelitian Hukum: Doktrinal dan Non-Doktrinal. Makassar: CV. Social Politic Genius (SIGn).
Ramdania, D. (2016). Kajian terhadap Waris Anak Angkat Adat Batak Toba. Wacana Paramarta: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 15(2), 1-17.
Silaen, R., et al. (2018). Analisis Pengangkatan Anak dalam Tradisi Adat Batak Toba di Kelurahan Tambusai tengah Kecamatan Tambusai Kabupaten Rokan Hulu Riau. Jurnal Online Mahasiswa Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Riau, 5(1), 1-12.
Simanjuntak, H. (2005). Dalihan Na Tolu Nilai-Nilai Budaya yang Hidup: Sebuah Warisan bagi Generasi Muda. Jakarta: OC Kaligis & Associates.
Simatupang, D. E. (2017). Kearifan Lokal Dalihan Na Tolu sebagai Bingkai Tiga Pilar Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Kawasan Danau Toba. Jurnal Kebudayaan, 12(2), 95-110. doi: https://doi.org/10.24832/jk.v12i2.246
Soekanto, S. (2021). Hukum Adat Indonesia. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.
Suryani, A. L. & Prianto, Y. (2019). Pengaruh Emosi Keagamaan terhadap Kedudukan Anak Angkat pada Masyarakat Baduy Migran (Kasus Desa Cisimeut Lebak Banten). Jurnal Hukum Adigama, 2(1), 1-25. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/adigama.v2i1.4717
Copyright (c) 2022 Ginora Roma Ida Sinaga, Bambang Daru Nugroho, Fatmi Utarie Nasution
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
