/*! normalize.css v7.0.0 | MIT License | github.com/necolas/normalize.css */html{line-height:1.15;-ms-text-size-adjust:100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}body{margin:0}article,aside,footer,header,nav,section{display:block}h1{font-size:2em;margin:.67em 0}figcaption,figure,main{display:block}figure{margin:1em 40px}hr{box-sizing:content-box;height:0;overflow:visible}pre{font-family:monospace,monospace;font-size:1em}a{background-color:transparent;-webkit-text-decoration-skip:objects}abbr[title]{border-bottom:none;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline dotted}b,strong{font-weight:inherit}b,strong{font-weight:bolder}code,kbd,samp{font-family:monospace,monospace;font-size:1em}dfn{font-style:italic}mark{background-color:#ff0;color:#000}small{font-size:80%}sub,sup{font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline}sub{bottom:-0.25em}sup{top:-0.5em}audio,video{display:inline-block}audio:not([controls]){display:none;height:0}img{border-style:none}svg:not(:root){overflow:hidden}button,input,optgroup,select,textarea{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;line-height:1.15;margin:0}button,input{overflow:visible}button,select{text-transform:none}button,html [type="button"],[type="reset"],[type="submit"]{-webkit-appearance:button}button::-moz-focus-inner,[type="button"]::-moz-focus-inner,[type="reset"]::-moz-focus-inner,[type="submit"]::-moz-focus-inner{border-style:none;padding:0}button:-moz-focusring,[type="button"]:-moz-focusring,[type="reset"]:-moz-focusring,[type="submit"]:-moz-focusring{outline:1px dotted ButtonText}fieldset{padding:.35em .75em .625em}legend{box-sizing:border-box;color:inherit;display:table;max-width:100%;padding:0;white-space:normal}progress{display:inline-block;vertical-align:baseline}textarea{overflow:auto}[type="checkbox"],[type="radio"]{box-sizing:border-box;padding:0}[type="number"]::-webkit-inner-spin-button,[type="number"]::-webkit-outer-spin-button{height:auto}[type="search"]{-webkit-appearance:textfield;outline-offset:-2px}[type="search"]::-webkit-search-cancel-button,[type="search"]::-webkit-search-decoration{-webkit-appearance:none}::-webkit-file-upload-button{-webkit-appearance:button;font:inherit}details,menu{display:block}summary{display:list-item}canvas{display:inline-block}template{display:none}[hidden]{display:none}*,*:before,*:after{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}@keyframes pkp_spin{0%{transform:rotateZ(-360deg);-webkit-transform:rotateZ(-360deg);-moz-transform:rotateZ(-360deg);-o-transform:rotateZ(-360deg)}100%{transform:rotateZ(0deg);-webkit-transform:rotateZ(0deg);-moz-transform:rotateZ(0deg);-o-transform:rotateZ(0deg)}}@-webkit-keyframes pkp_spin{0%{transform:rotateZ(-360deg);-webkit-transform:rotateZ(-360deg);-moz-transform:rotateZ(-360deg);-o-transform:rotateZ(-360deg)}100%{transform:rotateZ(0deg);-webkit-transform:rotateZ(0deg);-moz-transform:rotateZ(0deg);-o-transform:rotateZ(0deg)}}@-moz-keyframes pkp_spin{0%{transform:rotateZ(-360deg);-webkit-transform:rotateZ(-360deg);-moz-transform:rotateZ(-360deg);-o-transform:rotateZ(-360deg)}100%{transform:rotateZ(0deg);-webkit-transform:rotateZ(0deg);-moz-transform:rotateZ(0deg);-o-transform:rotateZ(0deg)}}@-o-keyframes pkp_spin{0%{transform:rotateZ(-360deg);-webkit-transform:rotateZ(-360deg);-moz-transform:rotateZ(-360deg);-o-transform:rotateZ(-360deg)}100%{transform:rotateZ(0deg);-webkit-transform:rotateZ(0deg);-moz-transform:rotateZ(0deg);-o-transform:rotateZ(0deg)}}.pkp_button,.pkp_button_primary,.pkp_button_offset,.pkp_button_link{display:inline-block;padding:0 .5em;background:#fff;border:1px solid #ddd;border-radius:3px;font-size:.93rem;line-height:2rem;font-weight:700;color:#006798;text-decoration:none;box-shadow:0 1px 0 #ddd;cursor:pointer}.pkp_button:hover,.pkp_button:focus,.pkp_button_primary:hover,.pkp_button_primary:focus,.pkp_button_offset:hover,.pkp_button_offset:focus,.pkp_button_link:hover,.pkp_button_link:focus{color:#006798;border-color:#006798;outline:0}.pkp_button:active,.pkp_button_primary:active,.pkp_button_offset:active,.pkp_button_link:active{box-shadow:0 0 2px}.pkp_button:disabled,.pkp_button_primary:disabled,.pkp_button_offset:disabled,.pkp_button_link:disabled{color:#aaa}.pkp_button:disabled:hover,.pkp_button_primary:disabled:hover,.pkp_button_offset:disabled:hover,.pkp_button_link:disabled:hover{color:#aaa;border-color:#ddd;cursor:not-allowed}.pkp_button_primary{color:#fff;background:#006798;border-color:#006798;box-shadow:0 1px 0 #006798}.pkp_button_primary:hover,.pkp_button_primary:focus{background:#008acb;color:#fff}.pkp_button_primary:disabled,.pkp_button_primary:disabled:hover{color:#fff;background:#b7c5ca;border-color:#b7c5ca;box-shadow:0 1px 0 #888;cursor:not-allowed}.pkp_button_offset{color:#ff4040}.pkp_button_offset:hover,.pkp_button_offset:focus{border-color:#ff4040;color:#ff4040}.pkp_button_offset:disabled,.pkp_button_offset:disabled:hover{color:#fff;background:#b7c5ca;border-color:#b7c5ca;box-shadow:0 1px 0 #888;cursor:not-allowed}.pkp_button_link{box-shadow:none;border-color:transparent}.pkp_button_link:disabled:hover{border-color:transparent}.pkp_spinner:after{display:inline-block;position:relative;width:1.25rem;height:1.25rem;vertical-align:middle;-webkit-animation:pkp_spin .6s linear infinite;-moz-animation:pkp_spin .6s linear infinite;-ms-animation:pkp_spin .6s linear infinite;-o-animation:pkp_spin .6s linear infinite;animation:pkp_spin .6s linear infinite;border-radius:100%;border-top:1px solid #888;border-bottom:1px solid transparent;border-left:1px solid #888;border-right:1px solid transparent;border-top-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.5);border-left-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.5);content:'';opacity:1}.pkp_loading{font-size:.93rem;line-height:1.43rem}.pkp_loading .pkp_spinner{margin-right:0.25em}.pkp_unstyled_list,.cmp_article_list,.cmp_breadcrumbs ol,.cmp_announcements.cmp_announcements,.pkp_site_nav_menu ul,.pkp_page_index .journals ul,.page_catalog_category .subcategories ul,.page_issue_archive .issues_archive,.page_register .context_optin .contexts,.obj_article_details .authors,.obj_article_details .galleys_links,.obj_article_details .supplementary_galleys_links,.obj_article_summary .galleys_links,.obj_issue_toc .articles,.obj_issue_toc .galleys_links,.pkp_block .content ul{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}.pkp_caret{content:' ';display:inline-block;width:0;height:0;border:.25rem solid transparent;vertical-align:middle}.pkp_caret_down{border-top:.375rem solid}.pkp_caret_right{border-left:.375rem solid}.pkp_screen_reader,.cmp_skip_to_content a,.pkp_page_index .journals h2,.pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements h2,.page_register .context_optin .roles legend{clip:rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);position:absolute !important;left:-2000px}.pkp_screen_reader:focus,.pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements h2:focus{background-color:#fff;border-radius:3px;box-shadow:0 0 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.6);-webkit-box-shadow:0 0 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.6);clip:auto !important;color:#000;display:block;font-size:1rem;height:auto;line-height:normal;padding:1rem;position:absolute;left:0.5rem;top:0.5rem;text-decoration:none;width:auto;z-index:100000}.pkp_helpers_clear:before,.pkp_helpers_clear:after{content:" ";display:table}.pkp_helpers_clear:after{clear:both}.pkp_uploadedFile_summary{font-size:.93rem;line-height:1.43rem}.pkp_uploadedFile_summary .filename .display{line-height:2rem}.pkp_uploadedFile_summary .filename .edit{line-height:1.43rem}.pkp_uploadedFile_summary .details{margin-top:0.5rem;color:rgba(0,0,0,0.54)}.pkp_uploadedFile_summary .details>span{margin-left:2rem}.pkp_uploadedFile_summary .details>span:first-child{margin-left:0}.pkp_uploadedFile_summary .details>span:before{display:inline-block;font:normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;font-size:inherit;text-rendering:auto;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;transform:translate(0, 0);padding-right:0.25em;color:#aaa}.pkp_uploadedFile_summary .pixels:before{content:"\f108"}.pkp_uploadedFile_summary .print{margin-left:2rem}.pkp_uploadedFile_summary .print:before{display:inline-block;font:normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;font-size:inherit;text-rendering:auto;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;transform:translate(0, 0);padding-right:0.25em;color:#aaa;content:"\f02f"}.pkp_uploadedFile_summary .type:before{content:"\f016"}.pkp_uploadedFile_summary .type.pdf:before{content:"\f1c1"}.pkp_uploadedFile_summary .type.doc:before,.pkp_uploadedFile_summary .type.docx:before{content:"\f1c2"}.pkp_uploadedFile_summary .type.xls:before,.pkp_uploadedFile_summary .type.xlsx:before{content:"\f1c3"}.pkp_uploadedFile_summary .file_size:before{content:"\f0a0"}.pkp_helpers_invisible{visibility:hidden}.pkp_helpers_display_none{display:none !important}.pkp_helpers_align_left{float:left}.pkp_helpers_align_right{float:right}.pkp_helpers_text_left{text-align:left}.pkp_helpers_text_right{text-align:right}.pkp_helpers_text_center{text-align:center}.pkp_helpers_text_justify{text-align:justify}.pkp_helpers_title_padding{padding:5px !important}.pkp_helpers_image_left{float:left;margin:4px 10px 4px 0}.pkp_helpers_image_right{float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 10px}.pkp_helpers_container_center{margin:0 auto}.pkp_helpers_debug,.pkp_helpers_debug div{border:1px dashed #f00;padding:2px}.pkp_helpers_flatlist{margin:0;padding:0}.pkp_helpers_flatlist li{float:left;position:relative}.pkp_helpers_bulletlist li{list-style:disc}.pkp_helpers_icon_link_valign{line-height:24px}.pkp_helpers_moveicon{cursor:move}.pkp_helpers_full{width:100%}.pkp_helpers_half{width:50%}.pkp_helpers_third{width:33%}.pkp_helpers_quarter{width:25%}.pkp_helpers_fifth{width:20%}.pkp_helpers_threeQuarter{width:75%}.pkp_helpers_underline:after{border-bottom:2px solid #fff;content:" ";display:block}.pkp_helpers_dotted_underline{border-bottom:1px dotted #999}.pkp_helpers_black_bg{background-color:black}.pkp_helpers_text_warn{color:#d00a6c}.pkp_helpers_text_primary{color:black}.NMI_TYPE_CUSTOM_EDIT{display:none}.pkp_helpers_form_input_title_text{font-weight:bold;color:#777777}#orcid-id-logo{display:inline-block;width:1.4em;height:1.4em;margin-right:0.5em;vertical-align:middle}.orcid_icon{display:inline-block;margin-right:0.5em;width:24px;height:24px;vertical-align:middle}.orcid-failure{width:100%;background:#F6D8CE;border:1px solid #f00;border-radius:5px;padding:15px;margin-bottom:15px}.orcid-success{width:100%;background:#E6F8E0;border:1px solid #3adf00;border-radius:5px;padding:15px;margin-bottom:15px}.row:before,.row:after{content:" ";display:table}.row:after{clear:both}.cmp_button,.cmp_form .buttons button,.page_lost_password .buttons button,.page_search .submit button,.block_make_submission a{display:inline-block;padding:0 1em;background:#eee;border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.4);border-top-color:#bbb;border-radius:3px;box-shadow:inset 0 -1em 1em rgba(0,0,0,0.1);font-size:.93rem;line-height:calc(2.143rem - 2px);font-weight:700;color:#006798;text-decoration:none}.cmp_button:hover,.cmp_button:focus,.page_search .submit button:hover,.page_search .submit button:focus{box-shadow:inset 0 1em 1em rgba(0,0,0,0.1)}.cmp_button_wire,.obj_galley_link{display:inline-block;padding:0 1em;background:#fff;border:1px solid #006798;border-radius:3px;font-size:.93rem;line-height:calc(2.143rem - 2px);color:#006798;text-decoration:none}.cmp_button_wire:hover,.cmp_button_wire:focus,.obj_galley_link:hover,.obj_galley_link:focus{background:#006798;color:#fff}.cmp_article_list>li{margin-bottom:2.143rem}.cmp_article_list>li:before,.cmp_article_list>li:after{content:" ";display:table}.cmp_article_list>li:after{clear:both}.cmp_form fieldset{margin:0 0 1.43rem;padding:0;border:none}.cmp_form legend{margin-bottom:.714rem;font-size:1.143rem;font-weight:700;line-height:1.43rem}.cmp_form .fields>div{position:relative;padding-bottom:2.143rem}.cmp_form .fields>div .error{position:absolute;left:0.5em;bottom:11px;padding:0 .5em;background:#ff4040;border-bottom-left-radius:3px;border-bottom-right-radius:3px;font-size:.93rem;line-height:1.43rem;font-weight:700;color:#fff}.cmp_form label{display:block;cursor:pointer}.cmp_form .label{display:block;font-size:.93rem;font-weight:400}.cmp_form input[type="text"],.cmp_form input[type="email"],.cmp_form input[type="password"],.cmp_form input[type="url"],.cmp_form input[type="tel"],.cmp_form select,.cmp_form textarea{padding:0 .5em;width:100%;height:calc(2.143rem - 2px);background:#fff;border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.4);border-radius:3px;font-size:.93rem;line-height:calc(2.143rem - 2px)}.cmp_form textarea{width:100%;height:8em}.cmp_form .pkp_form_error{margin-bottom:.714rem;border-radius:3px;padding:0 .5em;font-weight:700;font-size:.93rem;background:#ff4040;color:#fff}.cmp_form label>input[type="checkbox"],.cmp_form label>input[type="radio"]{margin-right:0.25em}.cmp_form .buttons:before,.cmp_form .buttons:after{content:" ";display:table}.cmp_form .buttons:after{clear:both}.cmp_form .buttons a{font-size:.93rem;line-height:2.143rem;margin-left:1em}.cmp_form .description{margin-top:0;font-size:.93rem;line-height:1.5em;color:rgba(0,0,0,0.54)}@media (min-width:480px){.cmp_form input[type="text"],.cmp_form input[type="email"],.cmp_form input[type="password"],.cmp_form input[type="url"],.cmp_form input[type="tel"],.cmp_form select{max-width:20em}}.cmp_pagination{text-align:right}.cmp_pagination:before,.cmp_pagination:after{content:" ";display:table}.cmp_pagination:after{clear:both}.cmp_pagination .prev{float:left;margin-right:0.5em;text-decoration:none}.cmp_pagination .prev:before{display:inline-block;font:normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;font-size:inherit;text-rendering:auto;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;transform:translate(0, 0);content:"\f177";margin-right:0.5em}.cmp_pagination .next{margin-left:0.5em;text-decoration:none}.cmp_pagination .next:after{display:inline-block;font:normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;font-size:inherit;text-rendering:auto;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;transform:translate(0, 0);content:"\f178";margin-left:0.5em}.cmp_edit_link{display:inline-block;margin-left:1em;font-size:.93rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1;vertical-align:middle;text-decoration:none}.cmp_edit_link:before{display:inline-block;font:normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;font-size:inherit;text-rendering:auto;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;transform:translate(0, 0);content:"\f040"}.cmp_search_filter{margin-bottom:.714rem;font-size:.93rem}.cmp_search_filter:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.cmp_search_filter label{font-style:italic}.cmp_search_filter .delete{color:#ff4040}.cmp_notification{display:block;width:100%;padding:1.43rem;margin-bottom:2.857rem;background:#ddd;border-left:.357rem solid #006798;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.43rem}.cmp_notification .success{border-color:#00b24e}.cmp_notification .no{border-color:#ff4040}.cmp_breadcrumbs{display:inline-block}.cmp_breadcrumbs ol{margin-bottom:2.143rem;padding:.357rem 0;line-height:1.43rem;font-size:.93rem}.cmp_breadcrumbs li{display:inline-block}.cmp_breadcrumbs a{display:inline-block;text-decoration:none}.cmp_breadcrumbs .separator{color:rgba(0,0,0,0.54);padding:0 .5em}.cmp_breadcrumbs .current{color:rgba(0,0,0,0.54)}.cmp_breadcrumbs .current h1{margin:0;font-family:"Noto Sans",-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI","Roboto","Oxygen-Sans","Ubuntu","Cantarell","Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;font-size:.93rem;font-weight:400}.cmp_back_link{margin-top:1.43rem}.cmp_announcements.cmp_announcements{margin-left:-0.714rem;margin-right:-0.714rem}.cmp_announcements.cmp_announcements>li{padding:2.143rem .714rem;border-bottom:1px solid #ddd}.cmp_announcements.cmp_announcements>li:last-child{border-bottom:none}@media (min-width:480px){.cmp_announcements.cmp_announcements{margin-left:-1.43rem;margin-right:-1.43rem}.cmp_announcements.cmp_announcements>li{padding-left:1.43rem;padding-right:1.43rem}}@media (min-width:992px){.cmp_announcements.cmp_announcements{margin-left:-2.143rem;margin-right:-2.143rem}.cmp_announcements.cmp_announcements>li{padding-left:2.143rem;padding-right:2.143rem}}.cmp_skip_to_content a{display:block;padding:1em;z-index:99999;background:#fff;transform:translateX(-50%)}.cmp_skip_to_content a:focus{clip:auto;top:0;left:50%;color:#006798}.cmp_table{width:100%;border:1px solid #ddd;border-bottom:none;border-collapse:collapse}.cmp_table th,.cmp_table td{padding:0.5em;text-align:left;border-bottom:1px solid #ddd}.cmp_table th{font-weight:700}html,body{font-family:"Noto Sans",-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI","Roboto","Oxygen-Sans","Ubuntu","Cantarell","Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:1.43rem;color:rgba(0,0,0,0.87);background:#fff}a{color:#006798}a:hover,a:focus{color:#008acb}.pkp_site_name_wrapper,.pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper,.pkp_navigation_user,.pkp_search_mobile,.pkp_structure_content,.pkp_structure_footer{position:relative;width:100%;margin:0 auto;padding-left:.714rem;padding-right:.714rem}.pkp_site_name_wrapper:before,.pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper:before,.pkp_navigation_user:before,.pkp_search_mobile:before,.pkp_structure_content:before,.pkp_structure_footer:before,.pkp_site_name_wrapper:after,.pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper:after,.pkp_navigation_user:after,.pkp_search_mobile:after,.pkp_structure_content:after,.pkp_structure_footer:after{content:" ";display:table}.pkp_site_name_wrapper:after,.pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper:after,.pkp_navigation_user:after,.pkp_search_mobile:after,.pkp_structure_content:after,.pkp_structure_footer:after{clear:both}@media (min-width:768px){.pkp_site_name_wrapper,.pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper,.pkp_navigation_user,.pkp_search_mobile,.pkp_structure_content,.pkp_structure_footer{width:728px;padding:0}}@media (min-width:992px){.pkp_site_name_wrapper,.pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper,.pkp_navigation_user,.pkp_search_mobile,.pkp_structure_content,.pkp_structure_footer{width:952px}}@media (min-width:1200px){.pkp_site_name_wrapper,.pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper,.pkp_navigation_user,.pkp_search_mobile,.pkp_structure_content,.pkp_structure_footer{width:1160px}}.has_site_logo .pkp_site_name,.has_site_logo .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper{width:auto}.has_site_logo .pkp_head_wrapper{position:relative;width:100%;margin:0 auto;padding-right:.714rem}.has_site_logo .pkp_head_wrapper:before,.has_site_logo .pkp_head_wrapper:after{content:" ";display:table}.has_site_logo .pkp_head_wrapper:after{clear:both}@media (min-width:768px){.has_site_logo .pkp_head_wrapper{width:728px;padding-left:0;padding-right:0}}@media (min-width:992px){.has_site_logo .pkp_head_wrapper{width:952px}}@media (min-width:1200px){.has_site_logo .pkp_head_wrapper{width:1160px}}.pkp_structure_main{padding:.714rem}@media (min-width:480px){.pkp_structure_main{padding:1.43rem}}@media (min-width:768px){.pkp_structure_main:before,.pkp_structure_main:after{content:'';position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;width:1px;background:#ddd}.pkp_structure_main:after{left:728px}}@media (min-width:992px){.pkp_structure_content{padding-top:2.143rem}.pkp_structure_sidebar{float:right;width:300px}.pkp_structure_main{float:left;padding:0 2.143rem 6.429rem;width:652px}.pkp_structure_main:after{left:652px}}@media (min-width:1200px){.pkp_structure_main{width:860px}.pkp_structure_main:after{left:860px}}@media (min-width:992px){.pkp_structure_main:first-child:last-child{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;margin-top:2.857rem}.pkp_structure_main:first-child:last-child:before{left:150px}.pkp_structure_main:first-child:last-child:after{left:auto;right:150px}}img{max-width:100%;width:auto;height:auto}.pkp_structure_head{background-color:#ad2f36;border-bottom:1px solid #ddd}.pkp_head_wrapper{position:relative}.pkp_site_name_wrapper{height:2.857rem}@media (min-width:992px){.pkp_site_name_wrapper{height:auto}}.pkp_site_name{position:absolute;left:2.857rem;right:0;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-left:.714rem;text-align:left;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap;color:#fff;font-family:"Noto Sans",-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI","Roboto","Oxygen-Sans","Ubuntu","Cantarell","Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;font-size:.93rem}.pkp_site_name>a{padding-top:.714rem;padding-bottom:.714rem}.pkp_site_name>a:focus{outline:0}.pkp_site_name .is_img{display:inline-block;margin-top:.357rem;margin-bottom:.357rem;padding:0}.pkp_site_name .is_img:focus{outline:1px solid #fff}.pkp_site_name .is_img img{display:block;max-height:2.143rem;max-width:100%;width:auto;height:auto}.pkp_site_name .is_text{font-family:"Noto Sans",-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI","Roboto","Oxygen-Sans","Ubuntu","Cantarell","Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;font-size:.93rem;font-weight:700;line-height:2.857rem;color:#fff;text-decoration:none}.pkp_site_name .is_text:focus{text-decoration:underline}.pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}.pkp_site_nav_menu{position:absolute;width:100%;top:100%;background:#ad2f36;left:0;padding:.714rem;z-index:9999}.pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_nav_list{padding-left:0;margin-left:0}.pkp_site_nav_menu ul ul{padding-left:0.5rem}.pkp_site_nav_menu a{display:inline-block;padding:.125rem 0;color:#fff;text-decoration:none}.pkp_site_nav_menu a:hover,.pkp_site_nav_menu a:focus{color:#fff;text-decoration:underline}.pkp_site_nav_menu #siteNav{position:absolute;top:0;height:0}.pkp_navigation_user.pkp_navigation_user{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;margin-top:1rem;padding-top:1rem;border-top:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.1)}.pkp_navigation_user .task_count{display:inline-block;width:1.43rem;height:1.43rem;margin-left:0.5em;border-radius:50%;background:rgba(255,255,255,0.1);line-height:1.43rem;text-align:center;font-size:0.857rem;position:relative}.pkp_navigation_user>li>a .task_count{display:none}.pkp_navigation_user>li>ul a .task_count{display:inline-block;background:rgba(255,255,255,0.1);color:#fff}.pkp_navigation_user>li>ul a:hover .task_count,.pkp_navigation_user>li>ul a:focus .task_count{background:rgba(0,0,0,0.87)}.pkp_navigation_search_wrapper{margin-top:1rem;padding-top:1rem;border-top:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.1)}@media (min-width:992px){.pkp_head_wrapper{padding-top:4.286rem}.pkp_site_nav_toggle{display:none}.pkp_site_name{position:relative;width:100%;left:auto;right:auto;padding:0;white-space:normal;font-size:2em;background:transparent;overflow:visible}.pkp_site_name .is_text{font-family:"Noto Sans",-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI","Roboto","Oxygen-Sans","Ubuntu","Cantarell","Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;font-size:1.714rem;line-height:2.143rem}.pkp_site_name .is_img img{max-height:80px}.pkp_site_nav_menu{display:block;position:static;top:auto;padding:0}.pkp_site_nav_menu ul ul{padding-left:0}.has_site_logo .pkp_head_wrapper{padding-top:2.143rem}.pkp_nav_list{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}.pkp_nav_list li{position:relative;display:inline-block}.pkp_nav_list a{display:inline-block;padding-left:.714rem;padding-right:.714rem;text-decoration:none;padding-top:.357rem;padding-bottom:.357rem}.pkp_nav_list a:hover,.pkp_nav_list a:focus{text-decoration:none}.pkp_nav_list ul{position:absolute;top:100%;left:-9999px;z-index:1000;width:15em;margin:0;padding:0;background:#fff;border-radius:3px;box-shadow:0 0 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.3)}.pkp_nav_list ul li{display:block}.pkp_nav_list ul a{display:block;padding-left:.357rem;border-left:.357rem solid transparent;color:#006798}.pkp_nav_list ul a:hover,.pkp_nav_list ul a:focus{outline:0;background:#ddd;border-color:#006798;color:#006798}.pkp_nav_list ul li:first-child a{border-top-left-radius:3px;border-top-right-radius:3px}.pkp_nav_list ul li:last-child a{border-bottom-left-radius:3px;border-bottom-right-radius:3px}.pkp_nav_list>li:hover ul{left:0}.pkp_nav_list [aria-haspopup]:after{position:relative;display:inline-block;content:"";width:0;height:0;margin-left:0.25em;border-top:4px solid;border-right:4px solid transparent;border-left:4px solid transparent;vertical-align:middle;overflow:hidden}.pkp_navigation_primary{text-align:center}.pkp_navigation_primary>li>a{margin:.357rem .5em 0;padding:.357rem .5em calc(.714rem - 2px);border-bottom:2px solid transparent;color:#fff;text-decoration:none}.pkp_navigation_primary>li>a:hover{color:#fff;outline:0;border-color:#fff}.pkp_navigation_primary>li>a:focus{background:#fff;color:#ad2f36;outline:0}.pkp_navigation_primary>li:first-child a{margin-left:-0.5em}.pkp_navigation_primary>li:last-child a{margin-right:-0.5em}.pkp_navigation_primary>li:hover ul{position:absolute;transform:translate3d(7px, 40px, 0px);top:0;left:0;will-change:transform}.pkp_navigation_primary ul a{padding-top:.714rem;padding-bottom:.714rem}.pkp_navigation_primary [aria-haspopup]:hover{border-color:transparent}.pkp_navigation_primary .dropdown-menu a:focus,.pkp_navigation_primary .dropdown-menu a:hover{border-color:#006798}.dropdown-menu{display:none}.dropdown-menu.show{display:block}[data-toggle="dropdown"]:hover+.dropdown-menu,.dropdown-menu:hover{display:block}.pkp_navigation_user_wrapper{position:absolute;top:0;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);padding-left:.714rem;padding-right:.714rem;text-align:right;padding-top:0;margin-top:0;border-top:none;z-index:1000}.pkp_navigation_user{text-align:right;font-size:.93rem;padding-right:1.43rem}.pkp_navigation_user.pkp_navigation_user{margin:0;padding:0;border:none}.pkp_navigation_user li{text-align:left}.pkp_navigation_user a{padding-top:.357rem;padding-bottom:.357rem;line-height:1.43rem}.pkp_navigation_user>li>a:focus{outline:0;background:#fff;color:#ad2f36}.pkp_navigation_user ul{width:10em}.pkp_navigation_user>li:hover ul{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;transform:translate3d(0px, 30px, 0px);will-change:transform}.pkp_navigation_user>li:last-child>a{margin-right:-0.714rem}.pkp_navigation_user>li>a .task_count{display:inline-block}.pkp_navigation_user>li>a:focus .task_count{background:#ad2f36;color:#fff}.pkp_navigation_user>li>ul a .task_count{display:none}.pkp_navigation_search_wrapper{float:right;margin:0;padding:0;border:none}.pkp_navigation_search_wrapper a{margin:.357rem .5em 0;padding:.357rem .5em calc(.714rem - 2px);border-bottom:2px solid transparent;color:#fff;text-decoration:none}.pkp_navigation_search_wrapper a:hover{color:#fff;outline:0;border-color:#fff;text-decoration:none}.pkp_navigation_search_wrapper a:focus{background:#fff;color:#ad2f36;outline:0;text-decoration:none}}@media (min-width:992px) and (min-width:992px){.pkp_navigation_primary{display:inline-block;max-width:80%;text-align:left}}.pkp_structure_main h1{font-family:"Noto Sans",-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI","Roboto","Oxygen-Sans","Ubuntu","Cantarell","Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;font-size:1.714rem;line-height:2.143rem;font-weight:700}.pkp_structure_main h2{font-family:"Noto Sans",-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI","Roboto","Oxygen-Sans","Ubuntu","Cantarell","Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;font-size:1.285rem;line-height:2.143rem;font-weight:700}.pkp_structure_main h3{font-family:"Noto Sans",-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI","Roboto","Oxygen-Sans","Ubuntu","Cantarell","Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;font-size:1.143rem;line-height:1.43rem;font-weight:700}.pkp_structure_main h4{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.43rem;font-weight:700}.pkp_structure_main h5{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.43rem;font-weight:400}.pkp_structure_main h6{font-size:.93rem;line-height:1.43rem;font-weight:700}.pkp_structure_main h1,.pkp_structure_main h2,.pkp_structure_main h3,.pkp_structure_main h4{margin:2.857rem 0 1.43rem}.pkp_structure_main h5,.pkp_structure_main h6{margin:1.43rem 0}.pkp_structure_main p,.pkp_structure_main ul{line-height:1.785rem;margin:1.43rem 0}.pkp_structure_main p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.pkp_structure_main .page h1{margin-top:0}.pkp_structure_main .page>.cmp_edit_link{float:right;padding:.357rem 0;line-height:2.143rem}.pkp_structure_main .page .monograph_count{float:right;padding:.714rem 0;font-size:.93rem;color:rgba(0,0,0,0.54)}.pkp_structure_main .page .about_section{color:rgba(0,0,0,0.54);line-height:2.143rem}.pkp_structure_main .page .about_section:before,.pkp_structure_main .page .about_section:after{content:" ";display:table}.pkp_structure_main .page .about_section:after{clear:both}.pkp_structure_main .page .about_section .cover{float:right;width:20%;margin-left:10%;margin-right:10%}.pkp_structure_main .page .about_section .cover img{display:block;margin:0 auto}.pkp_structure_main .page .about_section .description p:first-child{margin-top:0}.pkp_structure_main .page .about_section .description p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}@media (min-width:480px){.pkp_structure_main .page .about_section{font-size:1.143rem;font-style:italic}}.pkp_site_nav_toggle{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:2.857rem;height:2.857rem;border:0;background:none;box-shadow:1px 0 0 rgba(255,255,255,0.2),-1px 0 0 rgba(255,255,255,0.2);z-index:999}.pkp_site_nav_toggle:focus{outline:1px dotted #fff;box-shadow:none}.pkp_site_nav_toggle>span{position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%, -50%);width:24px;height:19px;border-bottom:3px solid #fff;text-indent:-9999px;overflow:hidden}.pkp_site_nav_toggle>span:before,.pkp_site_nav_toggle>span:after{content:"";position:absolute;left:0;width:100%;height:3px;background:#fff}.pkp_site_nav_toggle>span:before{top:0}.pkp_site_nav_toggle>span:after{top:8px}.pkp_site_nav_toggle--transform>span{border-bottom:0;overflow:visible}.pkp_site_nav_toggle--transform>span:before{top:7px;transform:rotate(-405deg) translateY(1px) translateX(-2px);-webkit-transform:rotate(-405deg) translateY(1px) translateX(-2px)}.pkp_site_nav_toggle--transform>span:after{top:14px;transform:rotate(405deg) translateY(-3px) translateX(-4px);-webkit-transform:rotate(405deg) translateY(-3px) translateX(-4px)}.pkp_site_nav_menu{display:none}.pkp_site_nav_menu--isOpen{display:block}body.navIsOpen .siteHeader__details{right:0}body.navIsOpen .siteHeader__screen{display:block;opacity:0.5}body.navIsOpen .siteHeader__navToggleIcon>span:first-child{transform:rotate(45deg);top:18px}body.navIsOpen .siteHeader__navToggleIcon>span:nth-child(2){opacity:0}body.navIsOpen .siteHeader__navToggleIcon>span:last-child{transform:rotate(-45deg);top:18px}@media (min-width:992px){.pkp_site_nav_menu{display:block}}.highlights{margin-top:-0.714rem;margin-left:-1.43rem;margin-right:-1.43rem;background:#ddd}.swiper{--swiper-theme-color:#ad2f36;--swiper-navigation-size:2.143rem;--swiper-navigation-sides-offset:.357rem}.swiper-wrapper{margin:0;padding:0 0 2.857rem;list-style:none}.swiper-slide-content{padding-left:2.143rem;padding-right:2.143rem}.swiper .swiper-slide-title{margin-top:1.43rem}.swiper-slide-button{display:inline-block;margin-top:1.43rem}.swiper-button-prev,.swiper-button-next{background:transparent;border:none;color:#fff}.swiper-button-prev:focus-visible,.swiper-button-next:focus-visible{outline:2px solid #fff;outline-offset:.357rem}.swiper-slide-image{width:100vw;max-height:50vh;object-fit:cover}@media (min-width:480px){.highlights{margin-top:-1.43rem;margin-left:-2.143rem;margin-right:-2.143rem}.swiper-slide-content{padding-left:2.857rem;padding-right:2.857rem}}@media (min-width:768px){.highlights{margin-top:-1.43rem;margin-left:-1.43rem;margin-right:-1.43rem}.swiper-slide.-has-image{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.swiper-slide-content{padding-inline-start:2.143rem}}@media (min-width:992px){.highlights{margin-top:-4.998rem;margin-left:-2.143rem;margin-right:-2.143rem}.pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar .highlights{margin-top:-2.143rem}}.pkp_page_index .journals{margin-top:2.143rem}.pkp_page_index .journals>ul>li{margin:2.143rem 0}.pkp_page_index .journals img{display:block;max-height:20em}.pkp_page_index .journals h3{margin:.714rem 0;font-size:1rem;font-weight:700}.pkp_page_index .journals h3 a{text-decoration:none}.pkp_page_index .journals p{margin:.714rem 0}.pkp_page_index .journals .links li{display:inline-block;margin:0 .714rem .714rem 0}@media (min-width:768px){.pkp_page_index .journals>ul>li{margin:0 -1.43rem;padding:1.43rem;border-top:1px solid #ddd}.pkp_page_index .journals>ul>li:before,.pkp_page_index .journals>ul>li:after{content:" ";display:table}.pkp_page_index .journals>ul>li:after{clear:both}.pkp_page_index .journals .thumb{float:left;width:25%;padding-right:1.43rem}.pkp_page_index .journals .thumb+.body{float:right;width:75%}}@media (min-width:992px){.pkp_page_index .journals>ul>li{margin:0 -2.143rem;padding:2.143rem}.pkp_page_index .journals .thumb{padding-right:2.143rem}}.pkp_page_index .homepage_image,.pkp_page_index .additional_content{margin-left:-0.714rem;margin-right:-0.714rem}@media (min-width:480px){.pkp_page_index .homepage_image,.pkp_page_index .additional_content{margin-left:-1.43rem;margin-right:-1.43rem}}@media (min-width:992px){.pkp_page_index .homepage_image,.pkp_page_index .additional_content{margin-left:-2.143rem;margin-right:-2.143rem}}.pkp_page_index .homepage_image img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto}@media (min-width:992px){.pkp_page_index .homepage_image{margin-top:-2.143rem}}.pkp_page_index .homepage_about{padding-top:2.143rem;padding-bottom:2.143rem}.pkp_page_index .homepage_about h2{margin-top:-0.714rem}.pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements{border-top:1px solid #ddd;border-bottom:1px solid #ddd}.pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements:before,.pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements:after{content:" ";display:table}.pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements:after{clear:both}.pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements>.obj_announcement_summary{display:block;position:relative;padding:2.143rem .714rem}.pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements .more{position:relative}.pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements .more .obj_announcement_summary{padding:.714rem}.pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements .more h4{font-size:.93rem}@media (min-width:480px){.pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements>.obj_announcement_summary,.pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements .more .obj_announcement_summary{padding-left:1.43rem;padding-right:1.43rem}}@media (min-width:768px){.pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements>.obj_announcement_summary{float:left;width:65%}.pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements>.obj_announcement_summary:before{content:' ';position:absolute;top:0;right:-1px;width:1px;height:100%;border-left:1px solid #ddd}.pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements .more{float:right;width:35%;padding-top:1.43rem;padding-bottom:1.43rem}.pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements .more:before{content:' ';position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:1px;height:100%;border-left:1px solid #ddd}}@media (min-width:992px){.pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements>.obj_announcement_summary,.pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements .more .obj_announcement_summary{padding-left:2.143rem;padding-right:2.143rem}}.pkp_page_index .current_issue .current_issue_title{margin:1.43rem 0;font-weight:700}.pkp_page_index .current_issue .read_more{display:inline-block;position:relative;padding-right:2.143rem;font-size:.93rem;font-weight:700;line-height:2.143rem;color:#006798;text-decoration:none;margin-bottom:1.43rem}.pkp_page_index .current_issue .read_more:after{display:inline-block;font:normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;font-size:inherit;text-rendering:auto;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;transform:translate(0, 0);content:"\f054";position:absolute;top:2px;right:0;width:2.143rem;height:2.143rem;line-height:2.143rem;text-align:center}.pkp_page_index .current_issue .read_more:hover,.pkp_page_index .current_issue .read_more:focus{color:#008acb}@media (min-width:768px){.pkp_page_index .current_issue .section:last-child{margin-bottom:0}}.pkp_page_index .additional_content{padding:2.143rem .714rem 0 .714rem;border-top:1px solid #ddd}@media (min-width:480px){.pkp_page_index .additional_content{padding-left:1.43rem;padding-right:1.43rem}}@media (min-width:992px){.pkp_page_index .additional_content{padding-left:2.143rem;padding-right:2.143rem}}.pkp_page_index .additional_content>p:first-child{margin-top:0}.pkp_page_index .additional_content>p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}@media (min-width:768px){.pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements+.additional_content{border-top:none}}.page_catalog_category .article_count{float:right;padding:.714rem 0;font-size:.93rem;color:rgba(0,0,0,0.54)}.page_catalog_category .about_section .cover{float:right;width:20%;margin-left:10%;margin-right:10%}.page_catalog_category .subcategories li{padding-top:.357rem;padding-bottom:.357rem}.page_catalog_category .subcategories a{text-decoration:none}@media (min-width:768px){.page_catalog_category .subcategories{position:relative;margin-top:4.286rem;margin-left:-1.43rem;margin-right:-1.43rem;padding:2.143rem;border-top:1px solid #ddd;border-bottom:1px solid #ddd}.page_catalog_category .subcategories h2{position:absolute;top:-15px;left:1.43rem;margin:0;padding-left:.714rem;padding-right:.714rem;line-height:2.143rem;background:#fff;color:rgba(0,0,0,0.54)}}@media (min-width:992px){.page_catalog_category .subcategories{margin-left:-2.143rem;margin-right:-2.143rem}}@media (min-width:768px){.page_catalog_category .cmp_article_list{padding-top:1.43rem}.page_catalog_category h2.title{clip:rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);position:absolute !important;left:-2000px}.page_catalog_category h2.title:focus{background-color:#fff;border-radius:3px;box-shadow:0 0 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.6);-webkit-box-shadow:0 0 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.6);clip:auto !important;color:#000;display:block;font-size:1rem;height:auto;line-height:normal;padding:1rem;position:absolute;left:0.5rem;top:0.5rem;text-decoration:none;width:auto;z-index:100000}}@media (min-width:992px){.page_catalog_category .cmp_article_list{padding-top:2.143rem}}.page_contact .address,.page_contact .phone,.page_contact .email{margin-top:.714rem;margin-bottom:.714rem;font-size:.93rem}.page_contact .address{margin-top:0}.page_contact .address p{margin:0}.page_contact .label{display:block;font-weight:700}.page_contact .contact.support{margin-top:2.857rem}@media (min-width:768px){.page_contact .contact_section:before,.page_contact .contact_section:after{content:" ";display:table}.page_contact .contact_section:after{clear:both}.page_contact .contact{float:left;width:50%}.page_contact .contact.primary{padding-right:1.43rem}.page_contact .contact.support{margin-top:0}}.page_masthead h2{margin-top:1.43rem;margin-bottom:.714rem}.page_masthead .user_listing{list-style-type:none;padding:0;margin-top:.357rem}.page_masthead .user_listing li{margin-bottom:1.43rem}.page_masthead .user_listing li>span{display:block}.page_masthead .user_listing .name{font-weight:bold}.page_masthead .user_listing .affiliation{font-size:.93rem;color:rgba(0,0,0,0.54)}.page_masthead .user_listing .date_start{font-size:.93rem;color:rgba(0,0,0,0.54)}.page_masthead .user_listing .orcid{font-size:.93rem;margin-left:0.2rem;margin-right:0.2rem}.page_masthead .user_listing .orcid_icon{width:1.4rem;height:1.4rem;margin:0}.page_issue_archive .issues_archive{margin-left:-0.714rem;margin-right:-0.714rem;border-top:1px solid #ddd}.page_issue_archive .issues_archive>li{padding:2.143rem .714rem;border-bottom:1px solid #ddd}@media (min-width:480px){.page_issue_archive .issues_archive{margin-left:-1.43rem;margin-right:-1.43rem}.page_issue_archive .issues_archive>li{padding-left:1.43rem;padding-right:1.43rem}}@media (min-width:992px){.page_issue_archive .issues_archive{margin-left:-2.143rem;margin-right:-2.143rem}.page_issue_archive .issues_archive>li{padding-left:2.143rem;padding-right:2.143rem}}.page_issue_archive .cmp_pagination{margin-top:1.43rem}.page_login .login{margin-bottom:0;max-width:17em}.page_login .login input[type="text"],.page_login .login input[type="password"]{width:100%}.page_login .password a{font-size:.93rem;font-style:normal}.page_login .remember{padding-bottom:0}.page_login .remember .label{display:inline;font-style:normal}.page_login .buttons button{float:right}.page_login .buttons a{float:right;margin-right:1em;margin-left:0}.page_lost_password .lost_password{margin-bottom:0;max-width:17em}.page_lost_password .lost_password input[type="text"]{width:100%}.page_lost_password .pkp_form_error{margin:1.43rem 0;padding:.714rem;background:#ff4040;color:#fff;font-size:.93rem;font-weight:700}.page_lost_password .buttons:before,.page_lost_password .buttons:after{content:" ";display:table}.page_lost_password .buttons:after{clear:both}.page_lost_password .buttons button{float:right}.page_lost_password .buttons a{float:right;font-size:.93rem;line-height:2.143rem;margin-right:1em}.page_register .required_label{font-size:.93rem;line-height:1.43rem;color:rgba(0,0,0,0.54);margin-bottom:1.43rem}.page_register .consent{margin-bottom:0}.page_register .fields .reviewer_interests{max-height:0;padding-bottom:0;overflow:hidden;opacity:0;transition:all .3s}.page_register .fields .reviewer_interests.is_visible{max-height:400px;overflow:visible;padding-bottom:2.143rem;opacity:1}.page_register .context_optin .contexts>li{margin-bottom:1em}.page_register .context_optin .contexts>li:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.page_register .context_optin .roles{padding:.357rem 0;margin-bottom:0}.page_register .context_optin .roles label{display:inline-block;margin-right:1em;font-size:.93rem;line-height:1.43rem}.page_register .context_optin .context_privacy{position:absolute;left:-9999px;padding:.357rem 0;font-size:.93rem;line-height:1.43rem}.page_register .context_optin .context_privacy_visible{position:relative;left:auto}.page_register #formErrors{margin:1.43rem 0;padding:.714rem;background:#ff4040;color:#fff}.page_register #formErrors .pkp_form_error{padding:0;font-size:.93rem;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.43rem}.page_register #formErrors .pkp_form_error_list{margin:0;padding-left:1.43rem;font-size:.93rem;line-height:1.43rem}.page_register #formErrors .pkp_form_error_list a{color:#fff}@media (min-width:768px){.page_register .identity li{display:inline-block;padding-right:1em;max-width:13em}}@media (min-width:1200px){.page_register .identity li{max-width:17em}}.pkp_op_register .ui-helper-hidden-accessible{clip:rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);position:absolute !important;left:-2000px}.pkp_op_register .ui-helper-hidden-accessible:focus{background-color:#fff;border-radius:3px;box-shadow:0 0 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.6);-webkit-box-shadow:0 0 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.6);clip:auto !important;color:#000;display:block;font-size:1rem;height:auto;line-height:normal;padding:.714rem;position:absolute;left:.357rem;top:.357rem;text-decoration:none;width:auto;z-index:100000}.pkp_op_register .ui-autocomplete{position:absolute !important}.page_search .search_input .query{width:100%;max-width:100%;height:calc(2.857rem - 2px);font-size:1.285rem;line-height:calc(2.857rem - 2px)}.page_search .search_advanced{border:1px solid #ddd;padding:0 1.43rem 1.43rem}.page_search .search_advanced legend{padding:.714rem 1.43rem;margin:0;font-weight:400}.page_search .search_advanced label{font-size:1rem;font-style:normal}.page_search .date_range legend{padding:0;font-size:1rem}.page_search .date_range label{clip:rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);position:absolute !important;left:-2000px}.page_search .date_range label:focus{background-color:#fff;border-radius:3px;box-shadow:0 0 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.6);-webkit-box-shadow:0 0 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.6);clip:auto !important;color:#000;display:block;font-size:1rem;height:auto;line-height:normal;padding:1rem;position:absolute;left:0.5rem;top:0.5rem;text-decoration:none;width:auto;z-index:100000}.page_search .date_range select+label+select{margin-left:0.25em}.page_search .date_range [name*="Year"]{width:6em}.page_search .date_range [name*="Day"]{width:4em}.page_search .date_range [name*="Month"]{width:10em}.page_search .label_contexts{margin-top:1.43rem}.page_search .submit{text-align:right}.page_search .submit button{position:relative;padding-right:3.2145rem;border-right:none;padding-right:1em;padding-left:3.2145rem;border-right:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.4);border-left:none}.page_search .submit button:after{display:inline-block;font:normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;font-size:inherit;text-rendering:auto;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;transform:translate(0, 0);content:"\f002";position:absolute;top:-1px;right:0;width:2.143rem;height:2.143rem;border-top-right-radius:3px;border-bottom-right-radius:3px;line-height:2.143rem;text-align:center;background:#006798;box-shadow:inset 0 -1em 1em rgba(0,0,0,0.2);color:#fff}.page_search .submit button:hover:after,.page_search .submit button:focus:after{box-shadow:inset 0 1em 1em rgba(0,0,0,0.2);background:#008acb}.page_search .submit button:after{right:auto;left:0;border-top-right-radius:0;border-bottom-right-radius:0;border-top-left-radius:3px;border-bottom-left-radius:3px}.page_search .submit button:after{right:auto;left:0}.page_search .search_results{margin:2.857rem 0;padding:0;list-style:none}.page_search .search_results .obj_article_summary{margin:1.43rem 0}.page_search .cmp_pagination{margin-top:1.43rem;font-size:.93rem;line-height:1.43rem;color:rgba(0,0,0,0.54);text-align:right}.page_search .cmp_pagination a{padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em}@media (min-width:768px){.page_search .search_advanced:before,.page_search .search_advanced:after{content:" ";display:table}.page_search .search_advanced:after{clear:both}.page_search .date_range{float:left;width:50%}.page_search .date_range .to fieldset{margin-bottom:0}.page_search .author{float:right;width:50%}}.page_section .section_description{margin-bottom:2em}.header_view{z-index:2;position:relative;background:#006798}.header_view a{line-height:2.143rem;text-decoration:none}.header_view .return{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:2.143rem;height:2.143rem;line-height:2.143rem;background:#fff;color:#006798;text-align:center}.header_view .return:before{display:inline-block;font:normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;font-size:inherit;text-rendering:auto;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;transform:translate(0, 0);content:"\f060"}.header_view .return:hover,.header_view .return:focus{background:#008acb;color:#fff}.header_view .title{display:block;padding-left:2.857rem;max-width:100%;overflow-x:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap;font-size:.93rem;color:#fff}.header_view .title:hover,.header_view .title:focus{background:#008acb}.header_view .download{display:block;position:absolute;top:0;right:0;width:2.143rem;background:#fff;text-align:center}.header_view .download:hover,.header_view .download:focus{background:#008acb;color:#fff}.header_view .download:before{display:inline-block;font:normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;font-size:inherit;text-rendering:auto;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;transform:translate(0, 0);content:"\f019"}.header_view .download .label{display:none}@media (min-width:768px){.header_view .title{font-size:1rem}.header_view .download{width:auto;padding:0 1.43rem}.header_view .download .label{display:inline-block}.header_view .download .pkp_screen_reader,.header_view .download .pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements h2{display:none}}.galley_view{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;overflow-y:hidden}.galley_view iframe{width:100%;height:100%;padding-top:2.143rem;border:none}.galley_view.galley_view_with_notice iframe{padding-top:6.429rem}.galley_view .galley_view_notice{position:absolute;top:2.143rem;width:100%;height:4.286rem;background:#ff4040}.galley_view .galley_view_notice_message{position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;width:100%;transform:translate(-50%, -50%);color:#fff;font-weight:700;text-align:center}.galley_view .galley_view_notice_message a{color:#fff;text-decoration:underline}.obj_announcement_full h1{margin:0}.obj_announcement_full .date{margin:16px 0;color:rgba(0,0,0,0.54)}.obj_announcement_full .date:before{display:inline-block;font:normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;font-size:inherit;text-rendering:auto;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;transform:translate(0, 0);content:"\f073";margin-right:0.5em;color:#ddd}.obj_announcement_full .description{margin-top:2.857rem}.obj_announcement_full .description p:first-child{margin-top:0}.obj_announcement_full .description p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.obj_announcement_summary h2,.obj_announcement_summary h3,.obj_announcement_summary h4{margin:0;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.43rem}.obj_announcement_summary h2 a,.obj_announcement_summary h3 a,.obj_announcement_summary h4 a{text-decoration:none}.obj_announcement_summary .date{font-size:.93rem;line-height:1.785rem;color:rgba(0,0,0,0.54)}.obj_announcement_summary .date:before{display:inline-block;font:normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;font-size:inherit;text-rendering:auto;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;transform:translate(0, 0);content:"\f073";margin-right:0.5em;font-size:1rem;color:#ddd}.obj_announcement_summary .summary{font-size:.93rem;line-height:1.43rem;margin-top:.714rem}.obj_announcement_summary .summary p:first-child{margin-top:0}.obj_announcement_summary .summary p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.obj_announcement_summary .read_more{display:inline-block;position:relative;padding-right:2.143rem;font-size:.93rem;font-weight:700;line-height:2.143rem;color:#006798;text-decoration:none}.obj_announcement_summary .read_more:after{display:inline-block;font:normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;font-size:inherit;text-rendering:auto;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;transform:translate(0, 0);content:"\f054";position:absolute;top:2px;right:0;width:2.143rem;height:2.143rem;line-height:2.143rem;text-align:center}.obj_announcement_summary .read_more:hover,.obj_announcement_summary .read_more:focus{color:#008acb}@media (min-width:768px){.obj_announcement_summary_has_image{display:grid;grid-template-columns:33% auto;gap:2.143rem}}.obj_article_details>.page_title{margin:0}.obj_article_details>.subtitle{margin:0;font-size:1rem;line-height:2.143rem;font-weight:400}.obj_article_details .row{margin-top:2.143rem}.obj_article_details .item{padding-top:1.43rem;padding-bottom:1.43rem}.obj_article_details .item>*:first-child{margin-top:0}.obj_article_details .item>*:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.obj_article_details .item>h2+p{margin-top:0}.obj_article_details .sub_item{margin-bottom:1.43rem}.obj_article_details .sub_item:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.obj_article_details .main_entry .item .label{margin:0 0 1.43rem;font-family:"Noto Sans",-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI","Roboto","Oxygen-Sans","Ubuntu","Cantarell","Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;font-size:1.143rem;font-weight:700}.obj_article_details .main_entry .item.doi .label,.obj_article_details .main_entry .item.keywords .label{display:inline;font-size:1rem}.obj_article_details .main_entry .sub_item .label{font-size:1rem}.obj_article_details .authors li{margin-bottom:.714rem}.obj_article_details .authors .name{font-weight:bold;display:block}.obj_article_details .authors .userGroup{display:block}.obj_article_details .authors .orcid{display:block;font-size:.93rem;line-height:1.43rem}.obj_article_details .authors .orcid a{vertical-align:middle}.obj_article_details .authors .orcid_icon{width:1.43rem;height:1.43rem}.obj_article_details .authors .affiliation{font-size:.93rem;color:rgba(0,0,0,0.54)}.obj_article_details .authors .affiliation a,.obj_article_details .authors .affiliation span,.obj_article_details .authors .affiliation svg{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle}.obj_article_details .author_bios .sub_item .label{margin-bottom:0}.obj_article_details .author_bios .sub_item .value>p:first-child{margin-top:0}.obj_article_details .item.doi,.obj_article_details .item.keywords{padding-top:0}.obj_article_details .galleys_links{display:flex;flex-flow:row nowrap;justify-content:start}.obj_article_details .galleys_links li{margin-inline-end:1rem}.obj_article_details .supplementary_galleys_links{margin-top:.714rem}.obj_article_details .copyright{font-size:.93rem;line-height:1.43rem}.obj_article_details .copyright a[rel="license"]+p{margin-top:0}.obj_article_details .entry_details{margin-left:-1.43rem;margin-right:-1.43rem;border-top:1px solid #ddd}.obj_article_details .entry_details .item{padding:1.43rem;border-bottom:1px solid #ddd;word-wrap:break-word}.obj_article_details .entry_details .item:last-child{border-bottom:none}.obj_article_details .entry_details .item .label{margin:0;font-family:"Noto Sans",-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI","Roboto","Oxygen-Sans","Ubuntu","Cantarell","Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;font-size:.93rem;font-weight:400;color:rgba(0,0,0,0.54)}.obj_article_details .categories{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}.obj_article_details .versions ul{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}.obj_article_details .citation_display .value{font-size:.93rem}.obj_article_details .citation_display .csl-left-margin{display:none}.obj_article_details .citation_display [aria-hidden="true"]{display:none}.obj_article_details .citation_display .citation_formats{margin-top:1em;border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.4);border-radius:3px}.obj_article_details .citation_display .citation_formats_button{position:relative;background:transparent;border:none;border-bottom-left-radius:0;border-bottom-right-radius:0;box-shadow:none;padding:0 1em;width:100%;font-family:"Noto Sans",-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI","Roboto","Oxygen-Sans","Ubuntu","Cantarell","Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;font-weight:400;color:rgba(0,0,0,0.54);text-align:left}.obj_article_details .citation_display .citation_formats_button:after{display:inline-block;font:normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;font-size:inherit;text-rendering:auto;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;transform:translate(0, 0);content:"\f0d7";position:absolute;top:50%;right:1em;transform:translateY(-50%)}.obj_article_details .citation_display .citation_formats_button[aria-expanded="true"]:after{content:"\f0d8"}.obj_article_details .citation_display .citation_formats_button:focus{background:#ddd;outline:0}.obj_article_details .citation_display .citation_formats_styles{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}.obj_article_details .citation_display .citation_formats_styles a{display:block;padding:.5em 1em;border-bottom:1px solid #ddd;text-decoration:none}.obj_article_details .citation_display .citation_formats_styles a:focus{background:#ddd;outline:0}.obj_article_details .citation_display .citation_formats_styles li:last-child a{border-bottom:none}.obj_article_details .citation_display .citation_formats_list .label{padding:1em 1em .25em 1em}.obj_article_details .citation_display .citation_formats_styles+.label{border-top:1px solid #ddd}.obj_article_details .citation_display span{margin-right:0.5em}@media (min-width:480px){.obj_article_details .entry_details{margin-left:-2.143rem;margin-right:-2.143rem}}@media (min-width:768px){.obj_article_details .row{margin-left:-1.43rem;margin-right:-1.43rem;border-top:1px solid #ddd;border-bottom:1px solid #ddd}.obj_article_details .main_entry{float:left;width:428px;border-right:1px solid #ddd}.obj_article_details .item{padding:1.43rem}.obj_article_details .item .label{margin:0 0 1.43rem;font-family:"Noto Sans",-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI","Roboto","Oxygen-Sans","Ubuntu","Cantarell","Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;font-size:1.143rem;font-weight:700}.obj_article_details .item.doi .label,.obj_article_details .item.keywords .label{display:inline;font-size:1rem}.obj_article_details .entry_details{float:left;width:300px;margin:0 0 0 -1px;border-top:none;border-left:1px solid #ddd}.obj_article_details .entry_details .item{margin-right:-1px;border-bottom:1px solid #ddd}.obj_article_details .entry_details .item:last-child{border-bottom:none}}@media (min-width:992px){.obj_article_details .row{margin-left:-2.143rem;margin-right:-2.143rem}.obj_article_details .main_entry{width:352px}.obj_article_details .item{padding:2.143rem}}@media (min-width:1200px){.obj_article_details .main_entry{width:560px}}.obj_article_summary:before,.obj_article_summary:after{content:" ";display:table}.obj_article_summary:after{clear:both}.obj_article_summary .cover{display:block;margin-bottom:1.43rem}.obj_article_summary .cover img{display:block;max-height:250px;width:auto}.obj_article_summary>.title{font-family:"Noto Sans",-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI","Roboto","Oxygen-Sans","Ubuntu","Cantarell","Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.43rem;font-weight:700;border-bottom:none;margin:0}.obj_article_summary>.title a{text-decoration:none}.obj_article_summary .subtitle{display:block;margin-top:0.25em;margin-bottom:0.5em;font-weight:400;color:rgba(0,0,0,0.54)}.obj_article_summary .meta{position:relative;padding-top:.357rem;font-size:.93rem;line-height:1.43rem}.obj_article_summary .pages,.obj_article_summary .published{color:rgba(0,0,0,0.54)}.obj_article_summary .galleys_links{margin-top:.714rem;display:flex;flex-flow:row nowrap;justify-content:start}.obj_article_summary .galleys_links li{margin-inline-end:1rem}.obj_article_summary .galleys_links li:last-child{margin-inline-end:0}@media (min-width:768px){.obj_article_summary .authors{padding-right:5em}.obj_article_summary .pages{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;line-height:2.143rem}.obj_article_summary .cover{float:left;width:25%;height:auto;max-height:none;margin-right:1.43rem}}@media (min-width:992px){.obj_article_summary .cover{margin-right:2.143rem;margin-bottom:2.143rem}.obj_article_summary .cover img{max-height:none}}.obj_galley_link:before{display:inline-block;font:normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;font-size:inherit;text-rendering:auto;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;transform:translate(0, 0);content:"\f0f6";margin-right:0.25em}.obj_galley_link.pdf:before{content:"\f1c1"}.obj_galley_link.restricted{border-color:#d00a6c;color:#d00a6c}.obj_galley_link.restricted:before{display:inline-block;font:normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;font-size:inherit;text-rendering:auto;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;transform:translate(0, 0);content:"\f023";color:#d00a6c}.obj_galley_link.restricted:hover,.obj_galley_link.restricted:focus{background:#d00a6c;color:#fff}.obj_galley_link.restricted:hover:before,.obj_galley_link.restricted:focus:before{color:#fff}.obj_galley_link_supplementary{display:inline-block;position:relative;padding-right:2.143rem;font-size:.93rem;font-weight:700;line-height:2.143rem;color:#006798;text-decoration:none;padding-right:0;padding-left:1.43rem}.obj_galley_link_supplementary:after{display:inline-block;font:normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;font-size:inherit;text-rendering:auto;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;transform:translate(0, 0);content:"\f0f6";position:absolute;top:2px;right:0;width:2.143rem;height:2.143rem;line-height:2.143rem;text-align:center}.obj_galley_link_supplementary:hover,.obj_galley_link_supplementary:focus{color:#008acb}.obj_galley_link_supplementary:after{right:auto;left:0;text-align:left}.obj_issue_summary h2{margin:0;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.43rem;font-weight:400}.obj_issue_summary .cover{display:block;margin-bottom:1.43rem}.obj_issue_summary .cover img{display:block;width:auto;max-height:250px}.obj_issue_summary .title{font-family:"Noto Sans",-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI","Roboto","Oxygen-Sans","Ubuntu","Cantarell","Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none}.obj_issue_summary .series{margin-bottom:.357rem;color:rgba(0,0,0,0.54)}.obj_issue_summary .description{font-size:.93rem;line-height:1.43rem}.obj_issue_summary .description p:first-child{margin-top:0}.obj_issue_summary .description p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}@media (min-width:768px){.obj_issue_summary:before,.obj_issue_summary:after{content:" ";display:table}.obj_issue_summary:after{clear:both}.obj_issue_summary .cover{float:left;width:25%;height:auto;margin-right:1.43rem}.obj_issue_summary .cover img{max-height:auto}}.obj_issue_toc .cover{display:block;margin-bottom:1.43rem}.obj_issue_toc .cover img{display:block;max-height:250px;width:auto}.obj_issue_toc .description>*:first-child{margin-top:0}.obj_issue_toc .description>*:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.obj_issue_toc .pub_id{margin:1.43rem 0}.obj_issue_toc .pub_id .type{font-weight:700}.obj_issue_toc .published{margin:1.43rem 0}.obj_issue_toc .published .label{font-weight:700}.obj_issue_toc .articles{margin-top:calc(2.143rem + 1.43rem)}.obj_issue_toc h2+.articles,.obj_issue_toc h3+.articles{margin-top:0}.obj_issue_toc .sections:not(:first-child){margin-top:4.286rem}.obj_issue_toc .section:last-child .articles>li:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.obj_issue_toc .galleys_links{margin-top:.714rem;display:flex;flex-flow:row nowrap;justify-content:start}.obj_issue_toc .galleys_links li{margin-inline-end:1rem}.obj_issue_toc .galleys_links li:last-child{margin-inline-end:0}@media (min-width:768px){.obj_issue_toc .heading:before,.obj_issue_toc .heading:after{content:" ";display:table}.obj_issue_toc .heading:after{clear:both}.obj_issue_toc .cover{float:left;width:25%;height:auto;max-height:none;margin-right:1.43rem}.obj_issue_toc .galleys,.obj_issue_toc .section{position:relative;margin:2.143rem -1.43rem;padding:2.143rem}.obj_issue_toc .galleys:before,.obj_issue_toc .section:before{content:'';position:absolute;top:45px;left:0;width:100%;border-top:1px solid #ddd}.obj_issue_toc .galleys>h2,.obj_issue_toc .section>h2,.obj_issue_toc .galleys>h3,.obj_issue_toc .section>h3{display:inline-block;position:relative;left:-15px;margin-top:0;padding:0 1.0715rem;background:#fff;font-size:1.143rem;font-weight:400;line-height:2.143rem;color:rgba(0,0,0,0.54)}}@media (min-width:992px){.obj_issue_toc .galleys,.obj_issue_toc .section{margin:2.143rem -2.143rem}.obj_issue_toc .cover{margin-right:2.143rem;margin-bottom:2.143rem}.obj_issue_toc .cover img{max-height:none}}.pkp_block{padding:2.143rem 1.43rem;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.43rem}.pkp_block .title{display:block;margin-bottom:.714rem;margin-top:0;font-family:"Noto Sans",-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI","Roboto","Oxygen-Sans","Ubuntu","Cantarell","Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;font-size:1.143rem;font-weight:700;line-height:1.43rem;color:rgba(0,0,0,0.54)}.pkp_block .content ul li{line-height:1.43rem;padding:.357rem 0}.pkp_block .content p{line-height:1.785rem}.pkp_block .content p:first-child{margin-top:0}.pkp_block .content p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.pkp_block a{text-decoration:none}@media (min-width:992px){.pkp_block{padding:2.143rem}}.block_browse{font-size:.93rem}.block_browse .has_submenu{margin-top:1.43rem;font-size:.93rem;font-weight:700;color:rgba(0,0,0,0.54)}.block_browse .has_submenu ul{margin-top:calc(.357rem - 1px);padding-top:.357rem;font-weight:400}.block_browse .is_sub{margin-left:.714rem}.block_browse .current a{padding-left:0.5em;border-left:4px solid #ddd;color:rgba(0,0,0,0.54);cursor:text}.block_information a,.block_language_toggle a{font-size:.93rem}.block_subscription .subscription_name{margin-bottom:0;font-weight:700}.block_subscription .subscription_membership{margin-top:0}.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper{background:#ddd}.pkp_structure_footer{text-align:center}.pkp_footer_content{padding:2.143rem;text-align:left}.pkp_brand_footer{padding:2.143rem}.pkp_brand_footer:before,.pkp_brand_footer:after{content:" ";display:table}.pkp_brand_footer:after{clear:both}.pkp_brand_footer a{float:right;display:block;max-width:150px}body[dir="rtl"]{direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:embed}@media (min-width:768px){body[dir="rtl"] .pkp_structure_main:before{left:auto;right:0}body[dir="rtl"] .pkp_structure_main:after{left:auto;right:728px}}@media (min-width:992px){body[dir="rtl"] .pkp_structure_main{float:right}body[dir="rtl"] .pkp_structure_main:after{left:auto;right:652px}body[dir="rtl"] .pkp_structure_sidebar{float:left}body[dir="rtl"] .pkp_navigation_search_wrapper{float:left;text-align:left}}@media (min-width:1200px){body[dir="rtl"] .pkp_structure_main:after{left:auto;right:860px}}@media (min-width:992px){body[dir="rtl"] .pkp_site_name{text-align:right}}body[dir="rtl"] .pkp_navigation_primary ul{text-align:right}body[dir="rtl"] .pkp_navigation_user{text-align:left}body[dir="rtl"] .pkp_navigation_user li{text-align:right}body[dir="rtl"] .pkp_screen_reader,body[dir="rtl"] .cmp_skip_to_content a,body[dir="rtl"] .pkp_page_index .journals h2,body[dir="rtl"] .pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements h2,body[dir="rtl"] .page_register .context_optin .roles legend,body[dir="rtl"] .pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements h2{left:auto;right:-2000px}body[dir="rtl"] .pkp_screen_reader:focus,body[dir="rtl"] .cmp_skip_to_content a:focus,body[dir="rtl"] .pkp_page_index .journals h2:focus,body[dir="rtl"] .pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements h2:focus,body[dir="rtl"] .page_register .context_optin .roles legend:focus,body[dir="rtl"] .pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements h2:focus{right:50%}body[dir="rtl"] .obj_announcement_summary .date:before{margin-right:0;margin-left:0.5em}body[dir="rtl"] .obj_issue_toc .galleys_links li{margin-right:inherit;margin-left:1em}@media (min-width:768px){body[dir="rtl"] .obj_issue_toc .galleys h2,body[dir="rtl"] .obj_issue_toc .section h2{left:auto;right:1.0715rem}body[dir="rtl"] .obj_issue_toc .cover{float:right;margin-right:inherit;margin-left:1.43rem}}@media (min-width:992px){body[dir="rtl"] .obj_issue_toc .cover{margin-right:inherit;margin-left:2.143rem}}@media (min-width:768px){body[dir="rtl"] .obj_issue_summary .cover{float:right;margin-right:inherit;margin-left:1.43rem}}@media (min-width:768px){body[dir="rtl"] .obj_article_summary{padding-right:0;padding-left:5em}}@media (min-width:768px){body[dir="rtl"] .galleys h2,body[dir="rtl"] .section h2{left:auto;right:1.0715rem}body[dir="rtl"] .cover{float:right;margin-right:inherit;margin-left:1.43rem}}@media (min-width:992px){body[dir="rtl"] .cover{margin-right:inherit;margin-left:2.143rem}}.pkp_structure_head{background:#fff;border-bottom:1px solid #e1e4e8}.pkp_site_name_wrapper{background:#fff}.pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper{background:#fff;border-top:1px solid #e1e4e8}.pkp_navigation_primary>li>a{color:#202124;font-weight:600}.pkp_navigation_primary>li>a:hover,.pkp_navigation_primary>li>a:focus{color:#ad2f36}.pkp_navigation_user>li>a{color:#5f6368}.pkp_navigation_user>li>a:hover,.pkp_navigation_user>li>a:focus{color:#ad2f36}.pkp_site_name_wrapper{background:#ad2f36}.pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper{background:#fff}.sign_utility_bar{background:#852429;color:#fff;font-size:0.8rem}.sign_utility_inner{max-width:1320px;margin:0 auto;padding:7px 18px;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:10px}.sign_utility_inner>span{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;padding:5px 10px;border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.18);border-radius:5px;background:rgba(255,255,255,0.08);font-weight:600;line-height:1.2}.sign_utility_inner>span i{margin-right:7px}.sign_utility_inner a{color:#fff;text-decoration:none}.sign_utility_inner a:hover,.sign_utility_inner a:focus{color:#fff;opacity:.85;text-decoration:none}.pkp_site_name_wrapper{background:#fff}.pkp_head_wrapper{background:#fff}.sign_main_header{background:#fff;border-bottom:1px solid #e1e4e8}.sign_main_header_inner{max-width:1320px;margin:0 auto;position:relative}.sign_brand_logo img{display:block;width:auto;max-height:56px}@media (min-width:992px){.sign_main_header_inner{min-height:76px;padding:10px 18px;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:24px}.sign_brand{flex:0 0 auto;display:flex;align-items:center}.sign_nav{flex:1 1 auto;display:flex !important;align-items:center;justify-content:flex-end}}@media (min-width:992px){.sign_nav_primary{display:flex;align-items:center;margin-left:auto}.sign_primary_menu{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:4px;margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;white-space:nowrap}}@media (min-width:992px){.sign_primary_menu>li{display:inline-flex;position:relative}.sign_primary_menu>li>a{padding:10px 7px;color:#202124;font-size:.82rem;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none}.sign_primary_menu>li>a:hover,.sign_primary_menu>li>a:focus{color:#ad2f36}.sign_search{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:38px;height:38px;margin-left:10px;border:1px solid #e1e4e8;border-radius:50%;background:#fff;color:#ad2f36;text-decoration:none}.sign_nav_user{display:flex;align-items:center;margin-left:4px}.sign_user_menu{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}.sign_user_menu>li{display:inline-flex}.sign_user_menu>li>a{padding:9px 13px;border:1px solid #ad2f36;border-radius:999px;color:#ad2f36;font-size:.82rem;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none}}@media (min-width:992px){.sign_user_menu>li>a:hover,.sign_user_menu>li>a:focus{background:#ad2f36;color:#fff}.sign_primary_menu ul{display:none;position:absolute;top:100%;left:0;z-index:1000;min-width:220px;margin:0;padding:6px 0;list-style:none;background:#fff;border:1px solid #e1e4e8;border-radius:6px;box-shadow:0 8px 24px rgba(0,0,0,0.12)}.sign_primary_menu>li:hover>ul,.sign_primary_menu>li:focus-within>ul{display:block}.sign_primary_menu ul li{display:block}.sign_primary_menu ul a{display:block;padding:9px 14px;color:#202124;font-size:.82rem;text-decoration:none}.sign_primary_menu ul a:hover,.sign_primary_menu ul a:focus{background:#f7f8fa;color:#ad2f36}}.sign_nav,.sign_nav_primary,.sign_nav_user{background:#fff !important}@media (min-width:992px){.sign_nav_primary{flex:1 1 auto;justify-content:center;margin-left:0}.sign_search{flex:0 0 38px;margin-left:22px}.sign_search .fa{display:inline-block;font-family:FontAwesome;font-size:16px;line-height:1}}@media (min-width:992px){.sign_nav_primary{flex:1 1 auto;justify-content:flex-start}.sign_primary_menu{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.sign_primary_menu>li>a{font-size:.9rem;font-weight:600;text-transform:uppercase}.sign_search{margin-left:0;margin-right:4px}.sign_search .fa{display:none}.sign_search::before{content:"\f002";font-family:FontAwesome;font-size:16px;line-height:1}}@media (min-width:992px){.sign_nav_primary{position:absolute;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);margin:0}.sign_primary_menu{margin:0}.sign_nav_user{margin-left:auto}.sign_search{margin:0 10px 0 0}.sign_search .fa{display:inline-block !important}.sign_search::before{content:none !important}}.sign_search::before{content:"" !important;display:block;width:11px;height:11px;border:2px solid #ad2f36;border-radius:50%}.sign_search::after{content:"" !important;position:absolute;width:7px;height:2px;background:#ad2f36;transform:translate(7px, 7px) rotate(45deg);transform-origin:left center}.sign_search{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.sign_search_icon{display:none}.sign_search::before{position:absolute;left:50%;top:50%;width:12px;height:12px;box-sizing:border-box;transform:translate(-62%, -62%)}.sign_search::after{left:50%;top:50%;width:7px;height:2px;transform:translate(2px, 3px) rotate(45deg)}@media (max-width:991px){.sign_main_header_inner{min-height:70px;padding:9px 18px}.sign_brand{display:flex;align-items:center;width:100%}.sign_brand_logo img{max-height:48px;max-width:320px}.sign_nav_toggle{display:block;left:auto !important;right:18px !important;top:50% !important;transform:translateY(-50%);z-index:10001}.sign_nav{display:none;background:#fff !important}.sign_nav.pkp_site_nav_menu--isOpen{display:block}}@media (max-width:991px){.sign_nav_toggle{box-shadow:none !important}.sign_nav_toggle>span{border-bottom-color:#ad2f36 !important}.sign_nav_toggle>span:before,.sign_nav_toggle>span:after{background:#ad2f36 !important}}@media (max-width:991px){.sign_nav.pkp_site_nav_menu--isOpen{position:absolute;top:100%;left:0;width:100%;height:auto;min-height:0;padding:12px 18px 16px;background:#fff !important;border-top:1px solid #e1e4e8;box-shadow:0 8px 18px rgba(0,0,0,0.12)}.sign_nav_primary{display:block;margin:0}.sign_primary_menu{display:block;margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}.sign_primary_menu>li{display:block;border-bottom:1px solid #e1e4e8}.sign_primary_menu>li>a{display:block;padding:11px 0;color:#202124 !important;font-size:.9rem;font-weight:600;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none}.sign_nav_user{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;margin-top:14px}.sign_user_menu{display:flex;margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}.sign_user_menu>li{display:inline-flex}.sign_user_menu>li>a{color:#ad2f36 !important;border:1px solid #ad2f36;border-radius:999px;padding:8px 12px;text-decoration:none}.sign_search{display:inline-flex;margin:0}}@media (max-width:991px){.sign_primary_menu>li>a{padding:7px 0;font-size:.86rem}.sign_nav_user{display:flex;align-items:flex-start;gap:12px;margin-top:10px;padding-top:10px;border-top:1px solid #e1e4e8}.sign_search{flex:0 0 36px;width:36px;height:36px;border:1px solid #e1e4e8;border-radius:50%;background:#fff;color:#ad2f36;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.sign_user_menu{display:block;flex:1;margin:0;padding:0}.sign_user_menu>li{display:block !important;position:static !important}.sign_user_menu>li>a{display:block !important;width:auto !important;height:auto !important;line-height:1.3 !important;padding:7px 0 !important;border:0 !important;border-radius:0 !important}.sign_user_menu ul{display:block !important;position:static !important;margin:0;padding:0 0 0 14px;list-style:none;background:#fff;border:0;box-shadow:none}.sign_user_menu ul a{display:block;padding:6px 0;color:#202124 !important;text-decoration:none}}@media (max-width:991px){.sign_primary_menu>li{border-bottom:0 !important}.sign_primary_menu>li>a{padding:6px 0}.sign_nav_user{display:block;margin-top:12px;padding-top:0;border-top:0}.sign_search{display:flex;width:36px;height:36px;margin:0 0 12px 0}.sign_user_menu{display:block;width:100%}.sign_user_menu>li{display:block !important;position:relative !important}.sign_user_menu>li>a{display:block !important;padding:6px 0 !important;border:0 !important}.sign_user_menu ul{display:none !important;position:static !important;margin:2px 0 0;padding:0 0 0 14px}.sign_user_menu>li:hover>ul,.sign_user_menu>li:focus-within>ul{display:block !important}}@media (max-width:991px){.sign_primary_menu>li>a:hover,.sign_primary_menu>li>a:focus{color:#ad2f36 !important;text-decoration:none !important}.sign_user_menu>li>a{display:inline-block !important;width:auto !important;padding:8px 14px !important;border:1px solid #ad2f36 !important;border-radius:999px !important}.sign_user_menu>li>a:hover,.sign_user_menu>li>a:focus{background:#ad2f36 !important;color:#fff !important;text-decoration:none !important}}.sign_primary_menu ul a,.sign_user_menu ul a{color:#202124 !important;text-decoration:none !important}.sign_primary_menu ul a:hover,.sign_primary_menu ul a:focus,.sign_user_menu ul a:hover,.sign_user_menu ul a:focus{color:#ad2f36 !important;text-decoration:none !important}.obj_galley_link{color:#ad2f36 !important;background:#fff !important;border:1px solid #ad2f36 !important;border-radius:999px !important;text-decoration:none !important}.obj_galley_link:hover,.obj_galley_link:focus{color:#fff !important;background:#ad2f36 !important;text-decoration:none !important}.dropdown-menu a:hover,.dropdown-menu a:focus{color:#ad2f36 !important;border-color:#ad2f36 !important}.sign_user_menu ul a:hover,.sign_user_menu ul a:focus{color:#ad2f36 !important;border-color:#ad2f36 !important}.cmp_notification{border-left-color:#ad2f36}.cmp_button,.cmp_button_text,.cmp_form .buttons button,.page_lost_password .buttons button,.page_search .submit button,.block_make_submission a{color:#ad2f36 !important}.cmp_button:hover,.cmp_button:focus,.cmp_button_text:hover,.cmp_button_text:focus,.page_search .submit button:hover,.page_search .submit button:focus{color:#ad2f36 !important}.cmp_button_wire,.obj_galley_link{color:#ad2f36 !important;border-color:#ad2f36 !important}.cmp_button_wire:hover,.cmp_button_wire:focus,.obj_galley_link:hover,.obj_galley_link:focus{color:#fff !important;background:#ad2f36 !important}.cmp_article_list .dropdown-menu a:hover,.cmp_article_list .dropdown-menu a:focus{border-color:#ad2f36 !important}.pkp_structure_head{position:sticky;top:0;z-index:10000;background:#fff}.sign_stats_grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr))}@media (max-width:900px){.sign_stats_grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr))}}@media (max-width:560px){.sign_stats_grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}}.sign_stats_grid>div{border-color:#ad2f36 !important}.sign_stats_icon{color:#ad2f36 !important}.page_index_journal .sign_home_card{margin:0 0 24px;padding:22px 24px;background:#fff;border:1px solid #ad2f36;border-left:6px solid #ad2f36;border-radius:12px;box-shadow:4px 5px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.06)}.page_index_journal .sign_home_card>h2{margin:0 0 18px;border:0}.page_index_journal .sign_announcements_card .cmp_announcements{margin:0;border:0}.pkp_page_index.pkp_op_index .pkp_structure_content{width:100%;max-width:1368px;padding-left:24px;padding-right:24px;box-sizing:border-box}.pkp_page_index.pkp_op_index .pkp_structure_main:before,.pkp_page_index.pkp_op_index .pkp_structure_main:after{display:none !important}.pkp_page_index.pkp_op_index .pkp_structure_main:first-child:last-child{float:none;width:100%;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;padding-left:0;padding-right:0}@media (min-width:992px){.pkp_page_index.pkp_op_index .pkp_structure_main{float:left;width:calc(100% - 314px);padding-left:0 !important;padding-right:0 !important}.pkp_page_index.pkp_op_index .pkp_structure_sidebar{float:right;width:300px}}.page_index_journal .sign_announcements_card{padding:0;overflow:hidden}.page_index_journal .sign_announcements_card>h2{margin:0;padding:14px 20px;background:#ad2f36;color:#fff;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase}.page_index_journal .sign_announcements_card .cmp_announcements{padding:22px 24px 24px}@media (max-width:991px){.pkp_page_index.pkp_op_index .pkp_structure_main{width:100%;padding-left:0 !important;padding-right:0 !important}.pkp_page_index.pkp_op_index .pkp_structure_sidebar{width:100%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0}}.sign_announcements_card .sign_announcements_grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));gap:22px}.sign_announcements_card .sign_announcements_grid>.obj_announcement_summary:only-child{grid-column:-1}@media (max-width:767px){.sign_announcements_card .sign_announcements_grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}}.sign_announcements_layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr}.sign_announcements_count_2,.sign_announcements_count_3{grid-template-columns:3fr 2fr}.sign_announcement_primary{min-width:0}.sign_announcements_count_2 .sign_announcement_primary,.sign_announcements_count_3 .sign_announcement_primary{padding-right:24px}.sign_announcement_secondary{min-width:0;padding-left:24px;border-left:1px solid #ad2f36}.sign_announcements_count_3 .sign_announcement_secondary{display:grid;grid-template-rows:1fr 1fr}.sign_announcements_count_3 .sign_announcement_secondary_item+.sign_announcement_secondary_item{padding-top:18px;border-top:1px solid #ad2f36}@media (max-width:767px){.sign_announcements_count_2,.sign_announcements_count_3{grid-template-columns:1fr}.sign_announcements_count_2 .sign_announcement_primary,.sign_announcements_count_3 .sign_announcement_primary{padding-right:0}.sign_announcement_secondary{padding:18px 0 0;margin-top:18px;border-left:0;border-top:1px solid #ad2f36}}.sign_announcement_secondary{border-left-color:#ad2f36 !important}.sign_announcement_secondary_item+.sign_announcement_secondary_item{border-top-color:#ad2f36 !important}@media (max-width:767px){.sign_announcement_secondary{border-left:0 !important;border-top:1px solid #ad2f36 !important}.sign_announcement_secondary_item+.sign_announcement_secondary_item{border-top:1px solid #ad2f36 !important}}.page_index_journal .sign_current_issue_card>h2{margin:-22px -24px 18px;padding:14px 20px;background:#ad2f36;color:#fff;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase}.page_index_journal .sign_current_issue_card .current_issue_title{margin:0 0 18px;text-align:center;font-weight:700}.page_index_journal .sign_current_issue_card .obj_issue_toc>.heading{margin:0 0 22px}.page_index_journal .sign_current_issue_card .obj_issue_toc .cover img{border:1px solid #ad2f36;border-radius:10px}.page_index_journal .sign_current_issue_card .cmp_article_list{margin-left:0;padding-left:0;list-style:none}.page_index_journal .sign_current_issue_card .cmp_article_list>li{margin:0 0 9px !important;padding:14px 16px;background:#fff;border:1px solid #ad2f36;border-left:5px solid #ad2f36;border-radius:10px;box-shadow:3px 4px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.045)}.page_index_journal .sign_current_issue_card .cmp_article_list>li:last-child{margin-bottom:0 !important}.page_index_journal .sign_current_issue_card .obj_issue_toc .section>h2,.page_index_journal .sign_current_issue_card .obj_issue_toc .section>h3{color:#ad2f36 !important;font-weight:700 !important;text-transform:uppercase}.page_index_journal .sign_current_issue_card .obj_issue_toc .section:before{border-top-color:#ad2f36 !important}@media (max-width:767px){.page_index_journal .sign_current_issue_card .obj_issue_toc .section{position:relative;padding-top:18px}.page_index_journal .sign_current_issue_card .obj_issue_toc .section:before{content:"";position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;border-top:1px solid #ad2f36}}@media (max-width:767px){.page_index_journal .sign_current_issue_card .obj_issue_toc .section{padding-top:18px;border-top:1px solid #ad2f36 !important}.page_index_journal .sign_current_issue_card .obj_issue_toc .section:before{display:none !important;content:none !important}}@media (max-width:991px){.page_index_journal .sign_current_issue_card .obj_issue_toc .section{width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;padding-top:18px;border-top:1px solid #ad2f36 !important}.page_index_journal .sign_current_issue_card .obj_issue_toc .section:before{display:none !important;content:none !important}}@media (max-width:991px){.page_index_journal .sign_current_issue_card .obj_issue_toc .section{position:relative;padding-top:0 !important;border-top:0 !important}.page_index_journal .sign_current_issue_card .obj_issue_toc .section:before{content:"" !important;display:block !important;position:absolute;top:.75em;left:0;width:100%;border-top:1px solid #ad2f36 !important}.page_index_journal .sign_current_issue_card .obj_issue_toc .section>h2,.page_index_journal .sign_current_issue_card .obj_issue_toc .section>h3{position:relative;z-index:1;display:inline-block;margin:0 0 18px 10px;padding:0 10px;background:#fff}}.page_index_journal .sign_current_issue_card .obj_article_summary .sign_article_top_meta{display:flex;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin:0 0 9px}.page_index_journal .sign_current_issue_card .obj_article_summary .sign_article_stat{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:5px;padding:3px 8px;border:1px solid rgba(173,47,54,0.32);border-radius:5px;background:rgba(173,47,54,0.04)}.page_index_journal .sign_current_issue_card .obj_article_summary .sign_article_top_meta .fa{color:#ad2f36}.page_index_journal .sign_current_issue_card .obj_article_summary .sign_article_date{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:5px;margin-left:auto}@media (max-width:767px){.page_index_journal .sign_current_issue_card .obj_article_summary .sign_article_date{margin-left:0}}.page_index_journal .sign_current_issue_card .sign_article_authors{display:flex;align-items:flex-start;gap:7px;margin:4px 0 9px}.page_index_journal .sign_current_issue_card .sign_article_authors .fa{color:#ad2f36;margin-top:3px}.page_index_journal .sign_current_issue_card .sign_article_separator{border-top:1px solid rgba(173,47,54,0.38);margin:8px 0 9px}.page_index_journal .sign_current_issue_card .sign_article_bottom{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:10px;flex-wrap:wrap}.page_index_journal .sign_current_issue_card .sign_article_bottom_left{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:6px;flex-wrap:wrap}.page_index_journal .sign_current_issue_card .sign_article_doi,.page_index_journal .sign_current_issue_card .sign_article_pages,.page_index_journal .sign_current_issue_card .sign_article_copy{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:5px;padding:4px 8px;border:1px solid rgba(173,47,54,0.3);border-radius:5px;background:rgba(173,47,54,0.04)}.page_index_journal .sign_current_issue_card .sign_article_copy{cursor:pointer;color:#ad2f36}.page_index_journal .sign_current_issue_card .sign_article_bottom .fa{color:#ad2f36}.page_index_journal .sign_current_issue_card .sign_article_pdf{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:6px;margin-left:auto}.page_index_journal .sign_current_issue_card .sign_pdf_item{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:5px;padding:4px 9px;border:1px solid #ad2f36;border-radius:6px}.page_index_journal .sign_current_issue_card .sign_pdf_item .obj_galley_link{border:0 !important;padding:0 !important;background:transparent !important;box-shadow:none !important}.page_index_journal .sign_current_issue_card .sign_article_doi,.page_index_journal .sign_current_issue_card .sign_article_pages,.page_index_journal .sign_current_issue_card .sign_article_copy{height:36px;box-sizing:border-box}.page_index_journal .sign_current_issue_card .sign_pdf_item{min-height:36px;box-sizing:border-box;cursor:pointer;transition:background .2s ease,color .2s ease}.page_index_journal .sign_current_issue_card .sign_pdf_item:hover,.page_index_journal .sign_current_issue_card .sign_pdf_item:focus-within{background:#ad2f36}.page_index_journal .sign_current_issue_card .sign_pdf_item:hover .obj_galley_link,.page_index_journal .sign_current_issue_card .sign_pdf_item:focus-within .obj_galley_link{color:#fff !important}.page_issue .sign_issue_card{margin:0 0 24px;padding:22px 24px;background:#fff;border:1px solid #ad2f36;border-left:6px solid #ad2f36;border-radius:12px;box-shadow:4px 5px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.06);overflow:hidden}.page_issue .sign_issue_title{margin:-22px -24px 18px;padding:14px 20px;background:#ad2f36;color:#fff;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:1.2rem}.page_issue .sign_issue_card .obj_issue_toc>.heading{margin:0 0 22px}.page_issue .sign_issue_card .obj_issue_toc .cover img{border:1px solid #ad2f36;border-radius:10px}.page_issue .sign_issue_card .cmp_article_list{margin-left:0;padding-left:0;list-style:none}.page_issue .sign_issue_card .cmp_article_list>li{margin:0 0 9px !important;padding:14px 16px;background:#fff;border:1px solid #ad2f36;border-left:5px solid #ad2f36;border-radius:10px;box-shadow:3px 4px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.045)}.page_issue .sign_issue_card .obj_issue_toc .section{position:relative;padding-top:0 !important;border-top:0 !important}.page_issue .sign_issue_card .obj_issue_toc .section:before{content:"";display:block;position:absolute;top:.75em;left:0;width:100%;border-top:1px solid #ad2f36}.page_issue .sign_issue_card .obj_issue_toc .section>h2,.page_issue .sign_issue_card .obj_issue_toc .section>h3{position:relative;z-index:1;display:inline-block;margin:0 0 18px 10px;padding:0 10px;background:#fff;color:#ad2f36 !important;font-weight:700 !important;text-transform:uppercase}.page_issue .sign_issue_card .sign_article_top_meta{display:flex;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin:0 0 9px}.page_issue .sign_issue_card .sign_article_stat{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:5px;padding:3px 8px;border:1px solid rgba(173,47,54,0.32);border-radius:5px;background:rgba(173,47,54,0.04)}.page_issue .sign_issue_card .sign_article_top_meta .fa{color:#ad2f36}.page_issue .sign_issue_card .sign_article_date{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:5px;margin-left:auto}.page_issue .sign_issue_card .sign_article_authors{display:flex;align-items:flex-start;gap:7px;margin:4px 0 9px}.page_issue .sign_issue_card .sign_article_authors .fa{color:#ad2f36;margin-top:3px}.page_issue .sign_issue_card .sign_article_separator{border-top:1px solid rgba(173,47,54,0.38);margin:8px 0 9px}.page_issue .sign_issue_card .sign_article_bottom{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:10px;flex-wrap:wrap}.page_issue .sign_issue_card .sign_article_bottom_left{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:6px;flex-wrap:wrap}.page_issue .sign_issue_card .sign_article_doi,.page_issue .sign_issue_card .sign_article_pages,.page_issue .sign_issue_card .sign_article_copy{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:5px;height:36px;box-sizing:border-box;padding:4px 8px;border:1px solid rgba(173,47,54,0.3);border-radius:5px;background:rgba(173,47,54,0.04)}.page_issue .sign_issue_card .sign_article_copy{cursor:pointer;color:#ad2f36}.page_issue .sign_issue_card .sign_article_bottom .fa{color:#ad2f36}.page_issue .sign_issue_card .sign_article_pdf{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:6px;margin-left:auto}.page_issue .sign_issue_card .sign_pdf_item{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:5px;min-height:36px;box-sizing:border-box;padding:4px 9px;border:1px solid #ad2f36;border-radius:6px;cursor:pointer;transition:background .2s ease,color .2s ease}.page_issue .sign_issue_card .sign_pdf_item .obj_galley_link{border:0 !important;padding:0 !important;background:transparent !important;box-shadow:none !important}.page_issue .sign_issue_card .sign_pdf_item:hover,.page_issue .sign_issue_card .sign_pdf_item:focus-within{background:#ad2f36}.page_issue .sign_issue_card .sign_pdf_item:hover .obj_galley_link,.page_issue .sign_issue_card .sign_pdf_item:focus-within .obj_galley_link{color:#fff !important}@media (max-width:767px){.page_issue .sign_issue_card .sign_article_date{margin-left:0}}.page_issue .sign_issue_card{margin:0 0 24px;padding:22px 24px;background:#fff;border:1px solid #ad2f36;border-left:6px solid #ad2f36;border-radius:12px;box-shadow:4px 5px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.06);overflow:hidden}.page_issue .sign_issue_title{margin:-22px -24px 18px;padding:14px 20px;background:#ad2f36;color:#fff;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:1.2rem}.page_issue .sign_issue_card .obj_issue_toc>.heading{margin:0 0 22px}.page_issue .sign_issue_card .obj_issue_toc .cover img{border:1px solid #ad2f36;border-radius:10px}.page_issue .sign_issue_card .cmp_article_list{margin-left:0;padding-left:0;list-style:none}.page_issue .sign_issue_card .cmp_article_list>li{margin:0 0 9px !important;padding:14px 16px;background:#fff;border:1px solid #ad2f36;border-left:5px solid #ad2f36;border-radius:10px;box-shadow:3px 4px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.045)}.page_issue .sign_issue_card .obj_issue_toc .section{position:relative;padding-top:0 !important;border-top:0 !important}.page_issue .sign_issue_card .obj_issue_toc .section:before{content:"";display:block;position:absolute;top:.75em;left:0;width:100%;border-top:1px solid #ad2f36}.page_issue .sign_issue_card .obj_issue_toc .section>h2,.page_issue .sign_issue_card .obj_issue_toc .section>h3{position:relative;z-index:1;display:inline-block;margin:0 0 18px 10px;padding:0 10px;background:#fff;color:#ad2f36 !important;font-weight:700 !important;text-transform:uppercase}.page_issue .sign_issue_card .sign_article_top_meta{display:flex;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin:0 0 9px}.page_issue .sign_issue_card .sign_article_stat{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:5px;padding:3px 8px;border:1px solid rgba(173,47,54,0.32);border-radius:5px;background:rgba(173,47,54,0.04)}.page_issue .sign_issue_card .sign_article_top_meta .fa{color:#ad2f36}.page_issue .sign_issue_card .sign_article_date{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:5px;margin-left:auto}.page_issue .sign_issue_card .sign_article_authors{display:flex;align-items:flex-start;gap:7px;margin:4px 0 9px}.page_issue .sign_issue_card .sign_article_authors .fa{color:#ad2f36;margin-top:3px}.page_issue .sign_issue_card .sign_article_separator{border-top:1px solid rgba(173,47,54,0.38);margin:8px 0 9px}.page_issue .sign_issue_card .sign_article_bottom{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:10px;flex-wrap:wrap}.page_issue .sign_issue_card .sign_article_bottom_left{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:6px;flex-wrap:wrap}.page_issue .sign_issue_card .sign_article_doi,.page_issue .sign_issue_card .sign_article_pages,.page_issue .sign_issue_card .sign_article_copy{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:5px;height:36px;box-sizing:border-box;padding:4px 8px;border:1px solid rgba(173,47,54,0.3);border-radius:5px;background:rgba(173,47,54,0.04)}.page_issue .sign_issue_card .sign_article_copy{cursor:pointer;color:#ad2f36}.page_issue .sign_issue_card .sign_article_bottom .fa{color:#ad2f36}.page_issue .sign_issue_card .sign_article_pdf{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:6px;margin-left:auto}.page_issue .sign_issue_card .sign_pdf_item{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:5px;min-height:36px;box-sizing:border-box;padding:4px 9px;border:1px solid #ad2f36;border-radius:6px;cursor:pointer;transition:background .2s ease,color .2s ease}.page_issue .sign_issue_card .sign_pdf_item .obj_galley_link{border:0 !important;padding:0 !important;background:transparent !important;box-shadow:none !important}.page_issue .sign_issue_card .sign_pdf_item:hover,.page_issue .sign_issue_card .sign_pdf_item:focus-within{background:#ad2f36}.page_issue .sign_issue_card .sign_pdf_item:hover .obj_galley_link,.page_issue .sign_issue_card .sign_pdf_item:focus-within .obj_galley_link{color:#fff !important}@media (max-width:767px){.page_issue .sign_issue_card .sign_article_date{margin-left:0}}.pkp_page_issue.pkp_op_view .pkp_structure_content{width:100%;max-width:1368px;padding-left:24px;padding-right:24px;box-sizing:border-box}.pkp_page_issue.pkp_op_view .pkp_structure_main:before,.pkp_page_issue.pkp_op_view .pkp_structure_main:after{display:none !important}@media (min-width:992px){.pkp_page_issue.pkp_op_view .pkp_structure_main{float:left;width:calc(100% - 314px);padding-left:0 !important;padding-right:0 !important}.pkp_page_issue.pkp_op_view .pkp_structure_sidebar{float:right;width:300px}}@media (max-width:991px){.pkp_page_issue.pkp_op_view .pkp_structure_main{width:100%;padding-left:0 !important;padding-right:0 !important}.pkp_page_issue.pkp_op_view .pkp_structure_sidebar{width:100%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0}}.pkp_structure_main .page_issue .sign_issue_title{margin:-22px -24px 18px !important}.page_issue .sign_issue_stats_grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));gap:14px;margin:0 0 18px}.page_issue .sign_issue_stat_card{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:14px;text-align:center;background:#fff;border:1px solid #ad2f36;border-radius:12px;padding:16px 18px}.page_issue .sign_issue_stat_card>i{font-size:24px;color:#ad2f36;width:30px;text-align:center}.page_issue .sign_issue_stat_card strong{display:block;font-size:25px;line-height:1.1}.page_issue .sign_issue_stat_card span{display:block;font-size:13px;color:#5f6368}@media (max-width:560px){.page_issue .sign_issue_stats_grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}}.pkp_structure_content{width:100%;max-width:1368px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:24px;padding-right:24px;box-sizing:border-box}.pkp_structure_main:before,.pkp_structure_main:after{display:none !important}@media (min-width:992px){.pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar .pkp_structure_main{float:left;width:calc(100% - 314px);padding-left:0 !important;padding-right:0 !important}.pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar .pkp_structure_sidebar{float:right;width:300px}.pkp_structure_content:not(.has_sidebar) .pkp_structure_main{float:none;width:100%;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;padding-left:0 !important;padding-right:0 !important}}@media (max-width:991px){.pkp_structure_content .pkp_structure_main{float:none;width:100%;padding-left:0 !important;padding-right:0 !important}.pkp_structure_content .pkp_structure_sidebar{float:none;width:100%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0}}.page_issue_archive .issues_archive{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));gap:22px;margin:0 !important;padding:0 !important;border:0 !important;list-style:none}.page_issue_archive .issues_archive>li{min-width:0;padding:0 !important;border:0 !important}.page_issue_archive .sign_archive_issue_card{height:100%;box-sizing:border-box;padding:16px;background:#fff;border:1px solid #ad2f36;border-left:5px solid #ad2f36;border-radius:12px;box-shadow:3px 4px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.045);text-align:center}.page_issue_archive .sign_archive_issue_card .cover{float:none !important;width:auto !important;height:auto !important;margin:0 0 14px !important}.page_issue_archive .sign_archive_issue_card .cover img{display:block;width:auto;max-width:100%;height:250px;max-height:none !important;margin:0 auto;object-fit:contain;border-radius:7px}.page_issue_archive .sign_archive_issue_card h2{margin:0 0 7px;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.35}.page_issue_archive .sign_archive_issue_card .title{color:#202124;font-weight:700}.page_issue_archive .sign_archive_issue_card .series{margin:0;color:#5f6368}.page_issue_archive .sign_archive_issue_card .series .fa,.page_issue_archive .sign_archive_issue_date .fa{color:#ad2f36;margin-right:5px}.page_issue_archive .sign_archive_issue_separator{margin:14px 0;border-top:1px solid #ad2f36}.page_issue_archive .sign_archive_issue_date{color:#5f6368}@media (max-width:900px){.page_issue_archive .issues_archive{grid-template-columns:repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr))}}@media (max-width:560px){.page_issue_archive .issues_archive{grid-template-columns:1fr}}.page_issue_archive .sign_archive_page_card{margin:0;border:1px solid #ad2f36;border-left:5px solid #ad2f36;border-radius:12px;background:#fff;overflow:hidden}.pkp_structure_main .page_issue_archive .sign_archive_page_title{margin:0 !important;padding:14px 20px;background:#ad2f36;color:#fff;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:1.2rem}.page_issue_archive .sign_archive_page_body{padding:18px}.page_issue_archive .sign_archive_page_body .cmp_pagination{margin-top:22px}.pkp_structure_content a:not(.cmp_button):not(.cmp_button_wire):not(.cmp_button_text):not(.pkp_button):not(.button):not(.btn):not(.obj_galley_link):not(.sign_article_doi):not(.cover):not([role="button"]):not([class*="button"]):hover,.pkp_structure_content a:not(.cmp_button):not(.cmp_button_wire):not(.cmp_button_text):not(.pkp_button):not(.button):not(.btn):not(.obj_galley_link):not(.sign_article_doi):not(.cover):not([role="button"]):not([class*="button"]):focus{color:#ad2f36 !important}.page_contact .sign_contact_page_card{margin:0;border:1px solid #ad2f36;border-left:5px solid #ad2f36;border-radius:12px;background:#fff;overflow:hidden}.pkp_structure_main .page_contact .sign_contact_page_title{margin:0 !important;padding:14px 20px;background:#ad2f36;color:#fff;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:1.2rem}.page_contact .sign_contact_page_body{padding:18px}.page_contact .sign_contact_mailing,.page_contact .sign_contact_person{box-sizing:border-box;padding:20px;background:#fff;border:1px solid #ad2f36;border-left:5px solid #ad2f36;border-radius:10px;text-align:center}.page_contact .sign_contact_mailing{margin-bottom:18px}.page_contact .sign_contact_people{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));gap:18px}.page_contact .sign_contact_person:only-child{grid-column:-1}.page_contact .sign_contact_mailing h2,.page_contact .sign_contact_person h2{margin:0 0 14px;color:#ad2f36;font-size:1rem;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase}.page_contact .sign_contact_map_icon{display:block;margin:0 auto 10px;color:#ad2f36;font-size:34px}.page_contact .sign_contact_address{line-height:1.65}.page_contact .sign_contact_name{margin-bottom:5px;font-weight:700}.page_contact .sign_contact_meta{margin-bottom:5px;color:#5f6368}.page_contact .sign_contact_line{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:8px;margin-top:10px}.page_contact .sign_contact_line .fa{color:#ad2f36;font-size:16px;width:18px;text-align:center}@media (max-width:700px){.page_contact .sign_contact_people{grid-template-columns:1fr}}.page_announcements .sign_announcements_page_card{margin:0;border:1px solid #ad2f36;border-left:5px solid #ad2f36;border-radius:12px;background:#fff;overflow:hidden}.pkp_structure_main .page_announcements .sign_announcements_page_title{margin:0 !important;padding:14px 20px;background:#ad2f36;color:#fff;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:1.2rem}.page_announcements .sign_announcements_page_body{padding:18px}.page_announcements .sign_announcements_intro{margin:0 0 18px}.page_announcements .sign_announcements_page_list{display:grid;gap:14px}.page_announcements .sign_announcement_page_item{padding:18px;background:#fff;border:1px solid #ad2f36;border-left:5px solid #ad2f36;border-radius:10px;box-shadow:3px 4px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.045)}.page_announcements .sign_announcement_page_item h2{margin:0 0 7px;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.4}.page_announcements .sign_announcement_page_date{margin-bottom:12px;color:#5f6368}.page_announcements .sign_announcement_page_date .fa{margin-right:6px;color:#ad2f36}.page_announcements .sign_announcement_page_summary{line-height:1.65}.page_announcements .sign_announcement_read_more{display:inline-block;margin-top:12px;font-weight:700}.page_announcements .sign_announcement_read_more .fa{margin-left:5px;color:#ad2f36}.page_announcements .sign_announcement_page_image{display:block;max-width:100%;height:auto;margin:0 auto 14px;border-radius:8px}.page_announcement .sign_announcement_detail_card{margin:0;border:1px solid #ad2f36;border-left:5px solid #ad2f36;border-radius:12px;background:#fff;overflow:hidden}.pkp_structure_main .page_announcement .sign_announcement_detail_title{margin:0 !important;padding:14px 20px;background:#ad2f36;color:#fff;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:1.2rem;line-height:1.4}.page_announcement .sign_announcement_detail_body{padding:20px}.page_announcement .sign_announcement_detail_date{margin:0 0 18px;text-align:center;color:#5f6368}.page_announcement .sign_announcement_detail_date .fa{margin-right:6px;color:#ad2f36}.page_announcement .sign_announcement_detail_image{display:block;max-width:100%;height:auto;margin:0 auto 20px;border-radius:8px}.page_announcement .sign_announcement_detail_description{line-height:1.7}.page_announcement .sign_announcement_detail_description>:first-child{margin-top:0}.page_announcement .sign_announcement_detail_description>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.page_index_journal .sign_usage_stats{margin:0 0 24px;background:#fff;border:1px solid #ad2f36;border-left:6px solid #ad2f36;border-radius:12px;box-shadow:4px 5px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.06);overflow:hidden}.page_index_journal .sign_usage_stats_header{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:18px;padding:18px 20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(173,47,54,0.25)}.page_index_journal .sign_usage_stats_header h2{margin:0;color:#ad2f36;font-size:1.2rem;text-transform:uppercase}.page_index_journal .sign_usage_stats_header p{margin:5px 0 0;color:#5f6368}.page_index_journal .sign_usage_modes{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:6px}.page_index_journal .sign_usage_modes button{padding:7px 11px;border:1px solid #ad2f36;border-radius:6px;background:#fff;color:#ad2f36;font:inherit;font-size:12px;font-weight:700;cursor:pointer}.page_index_journal .sign_usage_modes button:hover,.page_index_journal .sign_usage_modes button:focus,.page_index_journal .sign_usage_modes button.is-active{background:#ad2f36;color:#fff;outline:0}.page_index_journal .sign_usage_cards{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr));gap:14px;padding:18px 20px 0}.page_index_journal .sign_usage_card{min-width:0;padding:16px;text-align:center;border:1px solid rgba(173,47,54,0.35);border-radius:10px;background:rgba(173,47,54,0.03)}.page_index_journal .sign_usage_card span{display:block;margin-bottom:8px;color:#5f6368;font-size:12px;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase}.page_index_journal .sign_usage_card strong{display:block;color:#ad2f36;font-size:27px;line-height:1.1}.page_index_journal .sign_usage_card small{display:block;margin-top:7px;color:#5f6368}.page_index_journal .sign_usage_chart{margin:18px 20px 20px;padding:16px;border:1px solid rgba(173,47,54,0.28);border-radius:10px;background:#fff;overflow:hidden}.page_index_journal .sign_usage_chart_canvas{position:relative;width:100%;height:350px}.page_index_journal .sign_usage_chart svg{display:block;width:100%;height:100%;overflow:visible}.page_index_journal .sign_usage_stats{--sign-usage-views:#ad2f36;--sign-usage-downloads:#0f9d75}@media (max-width:900px){.page_index_journal .sign_usage_stats_header{align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column}.page_index_journal .sign_usage_cards{grid-template-columns:repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr))}.page_index_journal .sign_usage_chart_canvas{height:310px}}@media (max-width:560px){.page_index_journal .sign_usage_stats_header{padding:16px}.page_index_journal .sign_usage_cards{grid-template-columns:1fr;padding:14px 16px 0}.page_index_journal .sign_usage_chart{margin:14px 16px 16px;padding:10px}.page_index_journal .sign_usage_chart_canvas{height:260px}.page_index_journal .sign_usage_modes{width:100%}.page_index_journal .sign_usage_modes button{flex:1 1 auto}}.pkp_page_user.pkp_op_register .pkp_structure_main{float:none !important;width:100% !important;padding:0 !important}.sign_register_page{max-width:900px;margin:38px auto 52px !important;overflow:hidden;background:#fff;border:1px solid rgba(173,47,54,0.32);border-radius:12px;box-shadow:0 9px 28px rgba(0,0,0,0.09)}.sign_reg_head{padding:22px 24px 21px;text-align:center;background:#ad2f36;color:#fff}.sign_reg_icon{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:34px;height:34px;margin:0 auto 9px;border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.55);border-radius:50%;background:rgba(255,255,255,0.12);font-size:17px}.sign_reg_head h1{margin:0 !important;color:#fff;font-size:21px;line-height:1.2;text-transform:uppercase}.sign_reg_head p{margin:7px 0 0;color:rgba(255,255,255,0.88);font-size:12.5px}.sign_register_form{padding:30px 30px 26px}.sign_reg_grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0, 1fr);gap:20px}.sign_reg_panel{padding:21px 20px 22px;border:1px solid #dde2e8;border-radius:9px;background:#f8fafc;box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.025)}.sign_reg_title{margin-bottom:20px;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase}.sign_reg_title span{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:24px;height:24px;margin-right:8px;border-radius:50%;background:#ad2f36;color:#fff;font-size:12px}.sign_reg_fields{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0, 1fr);gap:17px 14px}.sign_reg_full{grid-column:-1}.sign_reg_fields label{display:block;font-size:13px;font-weight:600;line-height:1.35}.sign_reg_fields label b{color:#ad2f36}.sign_reg_fields input,.sign_reg_fields select{display:block;width:100% !important;max-width:none !important;height:44px !important;margin:7px 0 0 !important;padding:8px 11px !important;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #cfd6df;border-radius:6px;background:#fff;font-size:13px;line-height:normal !important}.sign_reg_fields input:focus,.sign_reg_fields select:focus{border-color:#ad2f36;box-shadow:0 0 0 2px rgba(173,47,54,0.1);outline:none}.sign_reg_consent,.sign_reg_extra{margin-top:20px;padding:17px 18px;border:1px solid #dde2e8;border-radius:9px;background:#f8fafc}.sign_reg_consent label{display:flex;align-items:flex-start;gap:9px;margin:8px 0;font-size:12.5px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.5}.sign_reg_consent input[type=checkbox]{flex:0 0 auto;width:auto;height:auto;margin:3px 0 0}.sign_reg_errors{margin-bottom:20px}.sign_reg_submit{display:block;width:100% !important;min-height:46px;margin:20px 0 0 !important;padding:9px 20px !important;border:0 !important;border-radius:24px !important;background:#ad2f36 !important;color:#fff !important;font-size:13px;font-weight:700 !important;cursor:pointer;box-shadow:0 3px 9px rgba(173,47,54,0.16)}.sign_reg_account{margin-top:15px;text-align:center;font-size:12.5px;color:#667085}.sign_reg_account a{margin-left:3px;font-weight:700}@media (max-width:700px){.sign_register_page{margin:22px auto 38px !important}.sign_register_form{padding:20px 17px}.sign_reg_grid,.sign_reg_fields{grid-template-columns:1fr}.sign_reg_full{grid-column:1}.sign_reg_panel{padding:18px}.sign_reg_head{padding:19px 18px}}.sign_reg_icon:before{content:"\f234";font-family:FontAwesome;font-weight:400}.pkp_page_user.pkp_op_register .pkp_structure_sidebar{display:none !important}.pkp_page_user.pkp_op_register .pkp_structure_content{display:block !important}.pkp_page_user.pkp_op_register .pkp_structure_main{float:none !important;width:100% !important;max-width:none !important}.sign_reg_grid,.sign_reg_panel,.sign_reg_fields{width:100%;min-width:0;box-sizing:border-box}.sign_reg_fields>label{width:100%;min-width:0;box-sizing:border-box}@media (max-width:700px){.sign_reg_grid,.sign_reg_fields{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr)}}.sign_reg_fields>.sign_reg_field{display:block;width:100%;min-width:0;margin:0;padding:0;box-sizing:border-box}.sign_reg_field>label{display:block !important;width:auto !important;max-width:none !important;margin:0 0 7px !important;padding:0 !important;float:none !important;font-size:13px;font-weight:600;line-height:1.35}.sign_reg_field>input,.sign_reg_field>select{display:block !important;float:none !important;width:100% !important;min-width:0 !important;max-width:none !important}.pkp_page_user.pkp_op_register .sign_reg_fields{display:grid !important;grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0, 1fr) !important;gap:17px 14px !important;align-items:start !important;width:100% !important;min-width:0 !important}.pkp_page_user.pkp_op_register .sign_reg_fields>.sign_reg_field{position:static !important;float:none !important;clear:none !important;display:block !important;width:auto !important;min-width:0 !important;max-width:none !important;margin:0 !important;padding:0 !important}.pkp_page_user.pkp_op_register .sign_reg_fields>.sign_reg_full{grid-column:-1 !important}.pkp_page_user.pkp_op_register .sign_reg_field>label{position:static !important;float:none !important;clear:none !important;display:block !important;width:auto !important;min-width:0 !important;max-width:none !important;margin:0 0 7px !important;padding:0 !important}.pkp_page_user.pkp_op_register .sign_reg_field>input,.pkp_page_user.pkp_op_register .sign_reg_field>select{position:static !important;float:none !important;clear:none !important;display:block !important;width:100% !important;min-width:0 !important;max-width:none !important;height:44px !important;margin:0 !important;padding:8px 11px !important;box-sizing:border-box !important}@media (max-width:700px){.pkp_page_user.pkp_op_register .sign_reg_fields{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr) !important}}.pkp_page_login.pkp_op_index .pkp_structure_sidebar{display:none !important}.pkp_page_login.pkp_op_index .pkp_structure_main{float:none !important;width:100% !important;max-width:none !important;padding:0 !important}.sign_login_page{max-width:470px;margin:42px auto 52px !important;overflow:hidden;background:#fff;border:1px solid rgba(173,47,54,0.32);border-radius:12px;box-shadow:0 9px 28px rgba(0,0,0,0.09)}.sign_login_head{padding:22px 24px 21px;text-align:center;background:#ad2f36;color:#fff}.sign_login_icon{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:34px;height:34px;margin:0 auto 9px;border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.55);border-radius:50%}.sign_login_icon:before{content:"\f023";font-family:FontAwesome;font-size:17px;font-weight:400}.sign_login_head h1{margin:0 !important;color:#fff;font-size:21px;line-height:1.2;text-transform:uppercase}.sign_login_head p{margin:7px 0 0;color:rgba(255,255,255,0.88);font-size:12.5px}.sign_login_form{padding:28px 28px 24px;box-sizing:border-box}.sign_login_field{margin:0 0 17px}.sign_login_field label{display:block !important;float:none !important;width:auto !important;margin:0 0 7px !important;padding:0 !important;font-size:13px;font-weight:600;line-height:1.35}.sign_login_field label b{color:#ad2f36}.sign_login_field input{display:block !important;float:none !important;width:100% !important;min-width:0 !important;max-width:none !important;height:44px !important;margin:0 !important;padding:8px 11px !important;box-sizing:border-box !important;border:1px solid #cfd6df;border-radius:6px;background:#fff;font-size:13px;line-height:normal !important}.sign_login_options{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:15px;margin:2px 0 18px;font-size:12.5px}.sign_login_remember{display:flex !important;align-items:center;gap:7px;margin:0 !important;font-weight:400 !important}.sign_login_remember input{width:auto !important;height:auto !important;margin:0 !important}.sign_login_options a{font-weight:700}.sign_login_notice,.sign_login_error,.sign_login_extra{margin:0 0 17px;padding:12px 14px;border:1px solid #dde2e8;border-radius:7px;background:#f8fafc;font-size:12.5px}.sign_login_submit{display:block;width:100% !important;min-height:46px;margin:0 !important;padding:9px 20px !important;border:0 !important;border-radius:24px !important;background:#ad2f36 !important;color:#fff !important;font-size:13px;font-weight:700 !important;cursor:pointer;box-shadow:0 3px 9px rgba(173,47,54,0.16)}.sign_login_account{margin-top:16px;text-align:center;font-size:12.5px;color:#667085}.sign_login_account a{margin-left:3px;font-weight:700}@media (max-width:520px){.sign_login_page{margin:24px auto 38px !important}.sign_login_form{padding:22px 18px}.sign_login_options{align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column;gap:10px}}.pkp_page_login.pkp_op_index .pkp_structure_page{min-height:100vh;display:flex;flex-direction:column}.pkp_page_login.pkp_op_index .pkp_structure_content{flex:1 0 auto}.pkp_page_login.pkp_op_index .pkp_structure_footer_wrapper{flex:0 0 auto;margin-top:auto}.pkp_page_login.pkp_op_lostPassword .pkp_structure_sidebar{display:none !important}.pkp_page_login.pkp_op_lostPassword .pkp_structure_main{float:none !important;width:100% !important;max-width:none !important;padding:0 !important}.pkp_page_login.pkp_op_lostPassword .pkp_structure_page{min-height:100vh;display:flex;flex-direction:column}.pkp_page_login.pkp_op_lostPassword .pkp_structure_content{flex:1 0 auto}.pkp_page_login.pkp_op_lostPassword .pkp_structure_footer_wrapper{flex:0 0 auto;margin-top:auto}.page_search .sign_search_page_card{margin:0;border:1px solid #ad2f36;border-left:5px solid #ad2f36;border-radius:12px;background:#fff;overflow:hidden}.pkp_structure_main .page_search .sign_search_page_title{margin:0 !important;padding:14px 20px;background:#ad2f36;color:#fff;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:1.2rem}.page_search .sign_search_page_body{padding:20px}.page_search .sign_search_page_body>.cmp_form{margin:0}.page_search .search_input .query{width:100% !important;max-width:none !important;height:42px !important;box-sizing:border-box}.page_search .search_advanced{margin:16px 0 !important;padding:18px !important;border:1px solid rgba(173,47,54,0.28) !important;border-radius:9px;background:#f8fafc}.page_search .search_advanced>legend{padding:0 8px;color:#ad2f36;font-weight:700}.page_search .search_advanced .date_range{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0, 1fr);gap:18px}.page_search .search_advanced .author{margin-top:18px}.page_search .search_advanced input[type=text]{max-width:none !important}.page_search .cmp_form>.submit{text-align:right}.page_search .cmp_form>.submit .submit{border:0;border-radius:20px;background:#ad2f36;color:#fff;font-weight:700;padding:8px 18px}.page_search .search_results{margin:20px 0 0;padding:0;list-style:none}.page_search .search_results>li{padding:18px 0;border-top:1px solid rgba(173,47,54,0.24)}.page_search .sign_search_page_body .cmp_notification{margin-top:20px}@media (max-width:700px){.page_search .sign_search_page_body{padding:16px}.page_search .search_advanced .date_range{grid-template-columns:1fr}.page_search .cmp_form>.submit{text-align:stretch}.page_search .cmp_form>.submit .submit{width:100%}}.page_search .search_input .query{border:1px solid #ad2f36 !important;border-radius:6px !important;background:#fff !important;padding:9px 12px !important}.page_search .search_input .query:focus{outline:0 !important;border-color:#ad2f36 !important;box-shadow:0 0 0 2px rgba(173,47,54,0.15) !important}.page_search .search_advanced{border:1px solid rgba(173,47,54,0.38) !important;background:#fafafa !important}.page_search .search_advanced .date_range{display:grid !important;grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0, 1fr) !important;gap:18px !important;width:100% !important}.page_search .search_advanced .date_range .from,.page_search .search_advanced .date_range .to{float:none !important;width:auto !important;margin:0 !important;min-width:0 !important}.page_search .search_advanced .date_range fieldset{border:0 !important;margin:0 !important;padding:0 !important;width:100% !important;white-space:nowrap}.page_search .search_advanced .date_range fieldset select{width:31.5% !important;min-width:0 !important;height:38px !important;margin:0 1.5% 0 0 !important;border:1px solid #ad2f36 !important;border-radius:5px !important;background:#fff !important}.page_search .search_advanced .date_range fieldset select:last-child{margin-right:0 !important}.page_search .search_advanced .author{display:block !important;float:none !important;clear:both !important;width:100% !important;margin:18px 0 0 !important}.page_search .search_advanced .author .label{display:block !important;margin:0 0 6px !important}.page_search .search_advanced .author input{display:block !important;width:100% !important;max-width:none !important;height:38px !important;box-sizing:border-box !important;border:1px solid #ad2f36 !important;border-radius:5px !important}.page_search .cmp_form>.submit button.submit{display:inline-flex !important;align-items:center !important;justify-content:flex-start !important;width:auto !important;min-width:118px !important;height:40px !important;padding:0 16px 0 0 !important;border:0 !important;border-radius:7px !important;overflow:hidden !important;background:#ad2f36 !important;color:#fff !important;font-size:13px !important;line-height:40px !important}.page_search .cmp_form>.submit button.submit:before{content:"\f002" !important;font-family:FontAwesome !important;display:inline-flex !important;align-items:center !important;justify-content:center !important;align-self:stretch !important;width:40px !important;margin:0 14px 0 0 !important;background:#8d262c !important;color:#fff !important;border-right:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.25) !important}@media (max-width:700px){.page_search .search_advanced .date_range{grid-template-columns:1fr !important}.page_search .cmp_form>.submit button.submit{width:100% !important;justify-content:flex-start !important}}.pkp_page_search.pkp_op_index .page_search .cmp_form>.submit button.submit{border:1px solid #ad2f36 !important;background:#ad2f36 !important}.pkp_page_search.pkp_op_index .page_search .cmp_form>.submit button.submit::before{content:"\f002" !important;font-family:FontAwesome !important;display:inline-flex !important;align-items:center !important;justify-content:center !important;align-self:stretch !important;flex:0 0 40px !important;width:40px !important;height:auto !important;margin:0 14px 0 0 !important;padding:0 !important;background:#fff !important;color:#ad2f36 !important;border-right:1px solid #ad2f36 !important;line-height:1 !important;text-align:center !important}.pkp_page_search.pkp_op_index .page_search .cmp_form>.submit button.submit{position:relative !important;display:inline-block !important;min-width:118px !important;height:40px !important;padding:0 16px 0 54px !important;border:1px solid #ad2f36 !important;border-radius:7px !important;background:#ad2f36 !important;color:#fff !important;text-align:center !important;line-height:38px !important;overflow:hidden !important}.pkp_page_search.pkp_op_index .page_search .cmp_form>.submit button.submit::before{content:none !important;display:none !important}.pkp_page_search.pkp_op_index .page_search .cmp_form>.submit button.submit::after{content:"\f002" !important;font-family:FontAwesome !important;font-style:normal !important;font-weight:normal !important;position:absolute !important;top:0 !important;bottom:0 !important;left:0 !important;right:auto !important;display:flex !important;align-items:center !important;justify-content:center !important;width:40px !important;height:auto !important;margin:0 !important;padding:0 !important;border:0 !important;border-right:1px solid #ad2f36 !important;border-radius:6px 0 0 6px !important;background:#fff !important;box-shadow:none !important;color:#ad2f36 !important;line-height:1 !important;text-align:center !important}.pkp_page_search.pkp_op_index .page_search .cmp_form>.submit button.submit:hover::after,.pkp_page_search.pkp_op_index .page_search .cmp_form>.submit button.submit:focus::after{background:#fff !important;box-shadow:none !important;color:#ad2f36 !important}.pkp_page_search.pkp_op_index .page_search .cmp_form>.submit button.submit{cursor:pointer !important}.page_search .search_results{margin:20px 0 0 !important;padding:0 !important;list-style:none !important}.page_search .search_results>li{margin:0 0 10px !important;padding:14px 16px !important;background:#fff !important;border:1px solid #ad2f36 !important;border-left:5px solid #ad2f36 !important;border-radius:10px !important;box-shadow:3px 4px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.045) !important}.page_search .search_results>li:last-child{margin-bottom:0 !important}.page_search .search_results .sign_article_top_meta{display:flex;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin:0 0 9px}.page_search .search_results .sign_article_stat{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:5px;padding:3px 8px;border:1px solid rgba(173,47,54,0.32);border-radius:5px;background:rgba(173,47,54,0.04)}.page_search .search_results .sign_article_top_meta .fa{color:#ad2f36}.page_search .search_results .sign_article_date{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:5px;margin-left:auto}.page_search .search_results .sign_article_authors{display:flex;align-items:flex-start;gap:7px;margin:4px 0 9px}.page_search .search_results .sign_article_authors .fa{color:#ad2f36;margin-top:3px}.page_search .search_results .sign_article_separator{border-top:1px solid rgba(173,47,54,0.38);margin:8px 0 9px}.page_search .search_results .sign_article_bottom{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:10px;flex-wrap:wrap}.page_search .search_results .sign_article_bottom_left{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:6px;flex-wrap:wrap}.page_search .search_results .sign_article_doi,.page_search .search_results .sign_article_pages,.page_search .search_results .sign_article_copy{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:5px;height:36px;box-sizing:border-box;padding:4px 8px;border:1px solid rgba(173,47,54,0.3);border-radius:5px;background:rgba(173,47,54,0.04)}.page_search .search_results .sign_article_copy{cursor:pointer;color:#ad2f36}.page_search .search_results .sign_article_bottom .fa{color:#ad2f36}.page_search .search_results .sign_article_pdf{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:6px;margin-left:auto}.page_search .search_results .sign_pdf_item{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;min-height:36px;padding:4px 9px;border:1px solid #ad2f36;border-radius:6px;cursor:pointer}.page_search .search_results .sign_pdf_item .obj_galley_link{border:0 !important;padding:0 !important;background:transparent !important;box-shadow:none !important}.page_search .search_results .sign_pdf_item:hover{background:#ad2f36}.page_search .search_results .sign_pdf_item:hover .obj_galley_link{color:#fff !important}@media (max-width:767px){.page_search .search_results .sign_article_date{margin-left:0}}.page_privacy .sign_privacy_page_card{margin:0;border:1px solid #ad2f36;border-left:5px solid #ad2f36;border-radius:12px;background:#fff;overflow:hidden}.pkp_structure_main .page_privacy .sign_privacy_page_title{margin:0 !important;padding:14px 20px;background:#ad2f36;color:#fff;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:1.2rem}.page_privacy .sign_privacy_page_body{padding:20px;line-height:1.7}.page_privacy .sign_privacy_page_body>:first-child{margin-top:0}.page_privacy .sign_privacy_page_body>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.page_privacy .sign_privacy_page_body a{cursor:pointer}@media (max-width:700px){.page_privacy .sign_privacy_page_body{padding:18px 16px}}.page_about_publishing_system .sign_about_ojs_card{margin:0;border:1px solid #ad2f36;border-left:5px solid #ad2f36;border-radius:12px;background:#fff;overflow:hidden}.pkp_structure_main .page_about_publishing_system .sign_about_ojs_title{margin:0 !important;padding:14px 20px;background:#ad2f36;color:#fff;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:1.2rem}.page_about_publishing_system .sign_about_ojs_body{padding:20px;line-height:1.7}.page_about_publishing_system .sign_about_ojs_body p{margin:0}.page_about_publishing_system .sign_about_ojs_body a{cursor:pointer}@media (max-width:700px){.page_about_publishing_system .sign_about_ojs_body{padding:18px 16px}}.page_about .sign_about_page_card{margin:0;border:1px solid #ad2f36;border-left:5px solid #ad2f36;border-radius:12px;background:#fff;overflow:hidden}.pkp_structure_main .page_about .sign_about_page_title{margin:0 !important;padding:14px 20px;background:#ad2f36;color:#fff;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:1.2rem}.page_about .sign_about_page_body{padding:20px;line-height:1.7}@media (max-width:700px){.page_about .sign_about_page_body{padding:18px 16px}}.sign_system_page .sign_system_card{margin:0;border:1px solid #ad2f36;border-left:5px solid #ad2f36;border-radius:12px;background:#fff;overflow:hidden}.pkp_structure_main .sign_system_page .sign_system_title{margin:0 !important;padding:14px 20px;background:#ad2f36;color:#fff;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:1.2rem}.sign_system_page .sign_system_body{padding:20px;line-height:1.7}.sign_system_page .sign_system_body .description{margin:0}.sign_system_page .sign_system_back{margin:20px 0 0 !important;padding:0 !important}.sign_system_page .sign_system_back a{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;min-height:40px;padding:8px 18px;border-radius:20px;background:#ad2f36;color:#fff !important;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none}.pkp_structure_content:has(.sign_system_page) .pkp_structure_sidebar{display:none !important}.pkp_structure_content:has(.sign_system_page) .pkp_structure_main{float:none !important;width:100% !important;max-width:none !important}.pkp_structure_page:has(.sign_system_page){min-height:100vh;display:flex;flex-direction:column}.pkp_structure_page:has(.sign_system_page) .pkp_structure_content{flex:1 0 auto}.pkp_structure_page:has(.sign_system_page) .pkp_structure_footer_wrapper{flex:0 0 auto;margin-top:auto}@media (max-width:700px){.sign_system_page .sign_system_body{padding:18px 16px}.sign_system_page .sign_system_back a{width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}}.sign_site_header .sign_site_identity{position:absolute;left:50%;top:50%;transform:translate(-50%, -50%);z-index:100;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;text-align:center;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none}.sign_site_header .sign_site_identity_label{display:block;color:#222;font-size:12px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25}.sign_site_header .sign_site_identity_publisher{display:block;margin-top:3px;color:#ad2f36;font-size:22px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.25}@media (min-width:992px){.sign_site_header .sign_nav,.sign_site_header .sign_nav_primary,.sign_site_header .sign_nav_user{background:transparent !important}.sign_site_header .sign_site_identity{z-index:10001}}@media (max-width:991px){.sign_site_header .sign_site_identity_publisher{font-size:18px}}@media (max-width:600px){.sign_site_header .sign_site_identity{display:none !important}.sign_site_header .sign_brand_logo img{max-width:90px;max-height:42px}.sign_site_header .sign_nav_toggle{right:12px !important}}.sign_site_index .sign_site_journals{margin:0}.sign_site_index .sign_site_journal_grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill, minmax(250px, 1fr));gap:22px;margin:0;padding:0}.sign_site_index .sign_site_journal_card{min-width:0;height:100%;box-sizing:border-box;display:flex;flex-direction:column;padding:16px;background:#fff;border:1px solid #ad2f36;border-left:5px solid #ad2f36;border-radius:12px;box-shadow:3px 4px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.045);text-align:center;overflow:hidden}.sign_site_index .sign_site_journal_cover{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;height:250px;margin:0 0 14px}.sign_site_index .sign_site_journal_cover a{display:block;max-width:100%;max-height:100%}.sign_site_index .sign_site_journal_cover img{display:block;width:auto;max-width:100%;height:250px;max-height:250px;margin:0 auto;object-fit:contain;border-radius:7px}.sign_site_index .sign_site_journal_title{min-height:54px;margin:0;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.35}.sign_site_index .sign_site_journal_title a{color:#202124 !important;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none}.sign_site_index .sign_site_journal_title a:hover,.sign_site_index .sign_site_journal_title a:focus{color:#ad2f36 !important}.sign_site_index .sign_site_journal_action{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;margin-top:13px;padding-top:13px;border-top:1px solid rgba(173,47,54,0.38)}.sign_site_index .sign_site_journal_button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;min-width:150px;min-height:38px;box-sizing:border-box;padding:8px 18px;border:1px solid #ad2f36;border-radius:999px;background:#fff;color:#ad2f36 !important;font-weight:600;line-height:1.3;text-decoration:none !important;cursor:pointer;transition:background .2s ease,color .2s ease}.sign_site_index .sign_site_journal_button:hover,.sign_site_index .sign_site_journal_button:focus{background:#ad2f36;color:#fff !important;text-decoration:none !important}@media (max-width:560px){.sign_site_index .sign_site_journal_grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}.sign_site_index .sign_site_journal_card{padding:14px}}.pkp_page_index .journals .sign_site_journal_title{clip:auto !important;position:static !important;left:auto !important;right:auto !important;width:auto !important;height:auto !important;overflow:visible !important;white-space:normal !important}.sign_site_index .sign_site_journal_search{width:100%;margin:0 0 22px}.sign_site_index .sign_site_journal_search_field{position:relative;width:100%}.sign_site_index .sign_site_journal_search_field .fa-search{position:absolute;top:50%;left:18px;transform:translateY(-50%);color:#ad2f36;font-size:16px;pointer-events:none}.sign_site_index #signSiteJournalSearch{display:block;width:100%;min-height:50px;box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:11px 18px 11px 48px;border:1px solid #ad2f36;border-left:5px solid #ad2f36;border-radius:12px;background:#fff;color:#202124;font:inherit;line-height:1.4;box-shadow:3px 4px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.045);outline:none;transition:border-color .2s ease,box-shadow .2s ease}.sign_site_index #signSiteJournalSearch::placeholder{color:#6b7280;opacity:1}.sign_site_index #signSiteJournalSearch:focus{border-color:#ad2f36;box-shadow:0 0 0 3px rgba(173,47,54,0.18),3px 4px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.045)}.sign_site_index .sign_site_journal_no_results{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;margin:0;padding:34px 20px;border:1px solid #ad2f36;border-left:5px solid #ad2f36;border-radius:12px;background:#fff;color:#202124;box-shadow:3px 4px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.045);text-align:center;font-weight:700}.sign_site_index .sign_site_journal_no_results[hidden]{display:none !important}@media (max-width:560px){.sign_site_index .sign_site_journal_search{margin-bottom:18px}.sign_site_index #signSiteJournalSearch{min-height:48px}}.pkp_structure_page:has(.sign_site_index){min-height:100vh;display:flex;flex-direction:column}.pkp_structure_page:has(.sign_site_index) .pkp_structure_content{flex:1 0 auto}.pkp_structure_page:has(.sign_site_index) .pkp_structure_footer_wrapper{flex:0 0 auto;margin-top:auto}a[href],a[href] img,button:not(:disabled),select:not(:disabled),input[type="date"]:not(:disabled),input[type="submit"]:not(:disabled),input[type="button"]:not(:disabled),input[type="reset"]:not(:disabled),[role="button"]:not([aria-disabled="true"]),[role="option"]:not([aria-disabled="true"]){cursor:pointer}button:disabled,select:disabled,input[type="date"]:disabled,input[type="submit"]:disabled,input[type="button"]:disabled,input[type="reset"]:disabled,[role="button"][aria-disabled="true"],[role="option"][aria-disabled="true"]{cursor:not-allowed}.sign_enhanced_native_control{position:absolute !important;width:1px !important;height:1px !important;margin:0 !important;padding:0 !important;opacity:0 !important;pointer-events:none !important}.sign_enhanced_select,.sign_enhanced_date{position:relative;display:inline-block;width:220px;max-width:100%;vertical-align:top}.sign_enhanced_trigger{position:relative;display:block;width:100%;min-height:28px;box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:3px 28px 3px 8px;border:1px solid #767676;border-radius:2px;background:#fff;color:#202124;font:inherit;line-height:1.35;text-align:left;cursor:pointer}.sign_enhanced_trigger:hover,.sign_enhanced_trigger:focus{border-color:#ad2f36;outline:0}.sign_enhanced_trigger:disabled{opacity:.65;cursor:not-allowed}.sign_enhanced_current{display:block;overflow:hidden;white-space:nowrap;text-overflow:ellipsis}.sign_enhanced_caret{position:absolute;top:50%;right:8px;width:0;height:0;margin-top:-2px;border-left:4px solid transparent;border-right:4px solid transparent;border-top:5px solid #222;pointer-events:none}.sign_enhanced_menu{display:none;position:absolute;top:calc(102%);left:0;z-index:2200;width:max-content;min-width:100%;max-width:460px;max-height:320px;box-sizing:border-box;overflow-x:hidden;overflow-y:auto;margin:0;padding:4px 0;border:1px solid #e1e4e8;border-radius:4px;background:#fff;box-shadow:0 8px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.12)}.sign_enhanced_select.is-open .sign_enhanced_menu{display:block}.sign_enhanced_option{display:block;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:8px 12px 8px 10px;border:0;border-left:3px solid transparent;border-radius:0;background:#fff;color:#202124;font:inherit;line-height:1.35;text-align:left;white-space:nowrap;cursor:pointer}.sign_enhanced_option:hover,.sign_enhanced_option:focus{background:#f7f8fa;color:#ad2f36;border-left-color:#ad2f36;outline:0}.sign_enhanced_option.is-selected{font-weight:600}.sign_enhanced_option:disabled{opacity:.55;cursor:not-allowed}.sign_enhanced_calendar_icon{position:absolute;top:50%;right:8px;transform:translateY(-50%);color:#ad2f36;pointer-events:none}.sign_enhanced_calendar{display:none;position:absolute;top:calc(102%);left:0;z-index:2250;width:286px;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;border:1px solid #e1e4e8;border-radius:6px;background:#fff;box-shadow:0 8px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.12)}.sign_enhanced_date.is-open .sign_enhanced_calendar{display:block}.sign_enhanced_calendar_header{display:grid;grid-template-columns:36px 1fr 36px;align-items:center;gap:6px;margin-bottom:8px}.sign_enhanced_calendar_month{text-align:center;color:#202124}.sign_enhanced_calendar_nav{width:34px;height:30px;padding:0;border:1px solid #e1e4e8;border-radius:4px;background:#fff;color:#ad2f36;font-size:20px;line-height:1;cursor:pointer}.sign_enhanced_calendar_nav:hover,.sign_enhanced_calendar_nav:focus{border-color:#ad2f36;background:#ad2f36;color:#fff;outline:0}.sign_enhanced_calendar_weekdays,.sign_enhanced_calendar_days{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(7, 1fr);gap:3px}.sign_enhanced_calendar_weekdays{margin-bottom:4px}.sign_enhanced_calendar_weekdays span{padding:4px 0;color:#5f6368;font-size:11px;font-weight:700;text-align:center}.sign_enhanced_calendar_blank{min-height:30px}.sign_enhanced_calendar_day{min-width:30px;min-height:30px;box-sizing:border-box;padding:4px;border:1px solid transparent;border-radius:4px;background:#fff;color:#202124;font:inherit;font-size:12px;text-align:center;cursor:pointer}.sign_enhanced_calendar_day:hover,.sign_enhanced_calendar_day:focus,.sign_enhanced_calendar_day.is-selected{border-color:#ad2f36;background:#ad2f36;color:#fff;outline:0}@media (max-width:767px){.sign_enhanced_menu{max-height:60vh}.sign_enhanced_calendar{width:286px}}.sign_home_hero{background:linear-gradient(135deg, #852429 0%, #ad2f36 100%);color:#fff;padding:56px 24px}.sign_home_hero_inner{max-width:1320px;margin:0 auto;display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr) 360px;gap:48px;align-items:center}.sign_home_hero_content h1{margin:0 0 20px;color:#fff;font-size:2.75rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:700}.sign_home_intro{max-width:760px;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.75}.sign_home_intro a{color:#fff}.sign_home_actions{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px;margin-top:28px}.sign_button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;padding:12px 20px;border-radius:999px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none}.sign_button_primary{background:#fff;color:#852429}.sign_button_primary:hover,.sign_button_primary:focus{background:#f1f3f4;color:#852429}.sign_button_secondary{border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.55);color:#fff;background:rgba(255,255,255,0.1)}.sign_button_secondary:hover,.sign_button_secondary:focus{background:rgba(255,255,255,0.18);color:#fff}.sign_home_issue{background:#fff;color:#202124;border-radius:18px;padding:20px;box-shadow:0 14px 34px rgba(0,0,0,0.16)}.sign_home_issue h2{margin:0 0 16px;font-size:1rem;color:#ad2f36}.sign_home_issue_cover{display:block;margin-bottom:16px}.sign_home_issue_cover img{display:block;width:100%;max-height:420px;object-fit:contain;border-radius:10px}.sign_home_issue_meta h3{margin:0 0 16px;font-size:1.05rem;line-height:1.4}.sign_button_issue{width:100%;background:#ad2f36;color:#fff}.sign_button_issue:hover,.sign_button_issue:focus{background:#852429;color:#fff}@media (max-width:991px){.sign_home_hero_inner{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:32px}}@media (max-width:640px){.sign_home_hero{padding:36px 18px}.sign_home_hero_content h1{font-size:2rem}.sign_home_actions{flex-direction:column}.sign_button{width:100%}}.sign_home_issue_meta{text-align:center}.sign_home_issue_meta h3{text-align:center}.sign_home_meta{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px;margin-bottom:18px}.sign_home_chip{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:7px;padding:8px 13px;border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.22);border-radius:999px;background:rgba(255,255,255,0.12);color:#fff;font-size:0.9rem}.sign_home_chip i{font-size:0.95rem}.sign_home_chip strong{font-weight:700}.sign_home_issue_info{margin:0 0 12px;font-size:0.78rem;line-height:1.45;color:#202124}.sign_home_issue_info a{color:#ad2f36;text-decoration:none}.sign_home_issue_info a:hover,.sign_home_issue_info a:focus{text-decoration:underline}.sign_home_issue_info{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:12px}.sign_home_issue_info>div:last-child{text-align:right}:root{--sign-accent:#ad2f36}.sign_v3_hero{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0 0 20px !important;padding:24px 26px !important;background:var(--sign-accent) !important;border-radius:10px !important;color:#fff !important;text-align:left !important;line-height:1.35 !important}.sign_v3_card{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0 0 24px !important;padding:22px 24px !important;background:#fff !important;border:1px solid var(--sign-accent) !important;border-left:6px solid var(--sign-accent) !important;border-radius:12px !important;box-shadow:4px 5px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.06) !important}.sign_v3_authors ul{margin:0 !important;padding:0 !important;list-style:none}.sign_v3_authors li{display:flex !important;align-items:baseline;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 !important;padding:8px 0 !important;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(173,47,54,0.22)}.sign_v3_authors li:first-child{padding-top:0 !important}.sign_v3_authors li:last-child{padding-bottom:0 !important;border-bottom:0}.sign_v3_authors .name{font-weight:700}.sign_v3_authors .affiliation{margin:0 !important}.sign_v3_dash{color:#777}.sign_v3_mail{margin-left:5px;color:var(--sign-accent)}.sign_v3_pdf{margin:0 0 16px;padding:0 0 16px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(173,47,54,0.25)}.sign_v3_pubmeta{display:flex;align-items:baseline;justify-content:space-between;gap:24px}.sign_v3_pubmeta>div{font-size:13px;line-height:1.55}.sign_v3_pubmeta>div:last-child{text-align:right}.sign_v3_pubmeta strong{color:var(--sign-accent)}.sign_v3_rights h2,.sign_v3_cite .citation_display>.label{margin:0 0 12px !important;color:var(--sign-accent) !important;font-size:15px !important;font-weight:700 !important;line-height:1.4}.sign_v3_rights p{margin:0 0 12px !important;line-height:1.6}.sign_v3_rights>div{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;line-height:1.6}.sign_v3_rights img{width:56px;height:auto}.sign_v3_cite .citation_display,.sign_v3_cite .citation_formats{margin-left:0 !important;margin-right:0 !important}.sign_v3_cite .citation_formats{margin-top:12px !important}@media (max-width:560px){.sign_v3_hero{padding:19px 18px !important}.sign_v3_card{padding:18px 16px !important}.sign_v3_pubmeta{align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column;gap:8px}.sign_v3_pubmeta>div:last-child{text-align:left}.sign_v3_rights>div{align-items:flex-start}}.sign_v3_details{margin:0 0 24px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--sign-accent);border-left:6px solid var(--sign-accent);border-radius:12px;box-shadow:4px 5px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.06);overflow:hidden}.sign_v3_tabs{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr));border-bottom:1px solid var(--sign-accent)}.sign_v3_tab{padding:14px 10px;border:0;border-right:1px solid rgba(173,47,54,0.28);background:#fff;color:var(--sign-accent);font:inherit;font-weight:700;cursor:pointer}.sign_v3_tab:last-child{border-right:0}.sign_v3_tab.is-active{background:var(--sign-accent);color:#fff}.sign_v3_panel{display:none}.sign_v3_panel.is-active{display:block}.sign_v3_panel_body{padding:22px 24px}.sign_v3_acc{display:none}.sign_v3_panel .abstract>.label,.sign_v3_panel .references>.label{display:none !important}.sign_v3_panel .abstract{margin:0 !important}.sign_v3_panel .abstract p{margin:0 !important;text-align:justify;line-height:1.75}.sign_v3_panel .keywords{margin:18px 0 0 !important}.sign_v3_panel .keywords>.label{margin:0 0 6px !important;color:var(--sign-accent);font-size:14px;font-weight:700}.sign_v3_panel .keywords>.value{color:var(--sign-accent);font-weight:600;line-height:1.65}.sign_v3_panel .references{margin:0 !important}.sign_v3_panel .references .value p{margin:0 0 14px;line-height:1.7}.sign_v3_panel .references .value p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.sign_v3_empty{margin:0;line-height:1.65;color:#666}@media (max-width:700px){.sign_v3_tabs{display:none}.sign_v3_panels{padding:14px}.sign_v3_panel,.sign_v3_panel.is-active{display:block;margin:0 0 10px;border:1px solid var(--sign-accent);border-radius:9px;overflow:hidden}.sign_v3_panel:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.sign_v3_acc{display:flex;width:100%;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;padding:13px 15px;border:0;background:#fff;color:var(--sign-accent);font:inherit;font-weight:700;text-align:left}.sign_v3_panel.is-open .sign_v3_acc{background:var(--sign-accent);color:#fff}.sign_v3_panel_body{display:none;padding:18px 16px}.sign_v3_panel.is-open .sign_v3_panel_body{display:block}.sign_v3_panel .abstract p{text-align:left}}#v3-metrics .sign_usage_stats{--sign-usage-views:var(--sign-accent);--sign-usage-downloads:#0f9d75;margin:0;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--sign-accent);border-left:6px solid var(--sign-accent);border-radius:12px;box-shadow:4px 5px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.06);overflow:hidden}#v3-metrics .sign_usage_stats_header{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:18px;padding:18px 20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(173,47,54,0.25)}#v3-metrics .sign_usage_stats_header h2{margin:0;color:var(--sign-accent);font-size:1.2rem;text-transform:uppercase}#v3-metrics .sign_usage_stats_header p{margin:5px 0 0;color:#666}#v3-metrics .sign_usage_modes{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:6px}#v3-metrics .sign_usage_modes button{padding:7px 11px;border:1px solid var(--sign-accent);border-radius:6px;background:#fff;color:var(--sign-accent);font:inherit;font-size:12px;font-weight:700;cursor:pointer}#v3-metrics .sign_usage_modes button:hover,#v3-metrics .sign_usage_modes button:focus,#v3-metrics .sign_usage_modes button.is-active{background:var(--sign-accent);color:#fff;outline:0}#v3-metrics .sign_usage_cards{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr));gap:14px;padding:18px 20px 0}#v3-metrics .sign_usage_card{min-width:0;padding:16px;text-align:center;border:1px solid rgba(173,47,54,0.35);border-radius:10px;background:rgba(173,47,54,0.03)}#v3-metrics .sign_usage_card span{display:block;margin-bottom:8px;color:#666;font-size:12px;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase}#v3-metrics .sign_usage_card strong{display:block;color:var(--sign-accent);font-size:27px;line-height:1.1}#v3-metrics .sign_usage_card small{display:block;margin-top:7px;color:#666}#v3-metrics .sign_usage_chart{margin:18px 20px 20px;padding:16px;border:1px solid rgba(173,47,54,0.28);border-radius:10px;background:#fff;overflow:hidden}#v3-metrics .sign_usage_chart_canvas{position:relative;width:100%;height:350px}#v3-metrics .sign_usage_chart svg{display:block;width:100%;height:100%;overflow:visible}@media (max-width:900px){#v3-metrics .sign_usage_stats_header{align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column}#v3-metrics .sign_usage_cards{grid-template-columns:repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr))}#v3-metrics .sign_usage_chart_canvas{height:310px}}@media (max-width:560px){#v3-metrics .sign_usage_stats_header{padding:16px}#v3-metrics .sign_usage_cards{grid-template-columns:1fr;padding:14px 16px 0}#v3-metrics .sign_usage_chart{margin:14px 16px 16px;padding:10px}#v3-metrics .sign_usage_chart_canvas{height:260px}#v3-metrics .sign_usage_modes{width:100%}#v3-metrics .sign_usage_modes button{flex:1 1 auto}}#v3-metrics .sign_v3_external{margin:20px 0 0 !important;padding:18px 20px;border:1px solid var(--sign-accent);border-left:6px solid var(--sign-accent);border-radius:12px;background:#fff;box-shadow:4px 5px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.06)}#v3-metrics .sign_v3_external h3{margin:0 0 14px;color:var(--sign-accent);font-size:14px;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase}#v3-metrics .sign_v3_external_grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));gap:14px}#v3-metrics .sign_v3_external_item{min-height:72px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;padding:16px;border:1px solid rgba(173,47,54,0.35);border-radius:10px;background:rgba(173,47,54,0.03)}@media (max-width:560px){#v3-metrics .sign_v3_external{margin:18px 0 0 !important;padding:14px 16px}#v3-metrics .sign_v3_external_grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}}.sign_v3_panel_body{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:22px 24px !important}.sign_v3_panel_body>section,#signV3MetricsMount,.sign_v3_empty{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;margin-left:0 !important;margin-right:0 !important}#v3-abstract .abstract,#v3-abstract .keywords,#v3-references .references{margin-left:0 !important;margin-right:0 !important;padding-left:0 !important;padding-right:0 !important}#v3-abstract .abstract p,#v3-references .references .value,#v3-supp .sign_v3_empty{margin-left:0 !important;margin-right:0 !important;padding-left:0 !important;padding-right:0 !important}#v3-metrics #signV3MetricsMount,#v3-metrics .sign_usage_stats{margin:0 !important;width:100% !important}.sign_v3_panel_body>:first-child{margin-top:0 !important}.sign_v3_panel_body>:last-child{margin-bottom:0 !important}@media (max-width:700px){.sign_v3_panel_body{padding:18px 16px !important}}#v3-supp .sign_v3_panel_body{box-sizing:border-box !important;width:100% !important;padding:22px 24px !important}#v3-supp .sign_v3_empty{display:block !important;box-sizing:border-box !important;width:100% !important;margin:0 !important;padding:1.43rem 0 !important;line-height:1.65 !important}@media (min-width:992px){#v3-supp .sign_v3_empty{padding-top:2.143rem !important;padding-bottom:2.143rem !important}}@media (max-width:700px){#v3-supp .sign_v3_panel_body{padding:18px 16px !important}}#v3-references .references .value p{margin:0 0 14px !important;padding:0 0 14px !important;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(173,47,54,0.22);line-height:1.7}#v3-references .references .value p:last-child{margin-bottom:0 !important;padding-bottom:0 !important;border-bottom:0}.sign_v3_same_author{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0 0 24px;padding:22px 24px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--sign-accent);border-left:6px solid var(--sign-accent);border-radius:12px;box-shadow:4px 5px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.06)}.sign_v3_same_author>h2{margin:0 0 14px;color:var(--sign-accent);font-size:15px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.4}.sign_v3_same_author>ul{margin:0;padding-left:20px;list-style:disc outside}.sign_v3_same_author>ul>li{margin:0;padding:14px 0 14px 4px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(173,47,54,0.22);font-weight:400;line-height:1.65}.sign_v3_same_author>ul>li::marker{color:var(--sign-accent);font-size:.9em}.sign_v3_same_author>ul>li:first-child{padding-top:0}.sign_v3_same_author>ul>li:last-child{padding-bottom:0;border-bottom:0}.sign_v3_same_authors,.sign_v3_same_link{font-size:inherit;font-weight:400}.sign_v3_same_authors{color:#222}.sign_v3_same_link:hover,.sign_v3_same_link:focus{color:var(--sign-accent) !important;cursor:pointer}#articlesBySameAuthorPages:empty{display:none}@media (max-width:700px){.sign_v3_same_author{padding:18px 16px}}.sign_v3_publication .sign_v3_pdf.sign_v3_pdf_with_similarity{display:flex;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px}.sign_v3_publication .sign_v3_pdf .sign_similarity_public_link{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;box-sizing:border-box;gap:7px;padding:4px 9px;border:1px solid var(--sign-accent);border-radius:999px;background:#fff;color:var(--sign-accent) !important;font:inherit;line-height:1.3;text-decoration:none !important;transition:background-color .2s ease,color .2s ease}.sign_v3_publication .sign_v3_pdf .sign_similarity_public_link:hover,.sign_v3_publication .sign_v3_pdf .sign_similarity_public_link:focus{background:var(--sign-accent);color:#fff !important}.sign_v3_publication .sign_v3_pdf .sign_similarity_public_link:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--sign-accent);outline-offset:2px}.sign_v3_publication .sign_v3_pdf .sign_similarity_public_icon{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;flex:0 0 auto}.sign_v3_publication .sign_v3_pdf .sign_similarity_public_icon svg{display:block;width:14px;height:14px;stroke:currentColor}.sign_v3_publication .sign_v3_pdf .sign_similarity_public_link:hover span,.sign_v3_publication .sign_v3_pdf .sign_similarity_public_link:focus span,.sign_v3_publication .sign_v3_pdf .sign_similarity_public_link:hover svg,.sign_v3_publication .sign_v3_pdf .sign_similarity_public_link:focus svg{color:#fff !important}.sign_v3_publication .sign_v3_pdf .sign_similarity_public_link:hover svg,.sign_v3_publication .sign_v3_pdf .sign_similarity_public_link:focus svg{stroke:currentColor !important}.sign_utility_bar,.sign_utility_bar a{color:#fff !important}.obj_galley_link:hover,.obj_galley_link:focus,.cmp_button_wire:hover,.cmp_button_wire:focus,.obj_galley_link:hover,.obj_galley_link:focus{color:#fff !important}.page_index_journal .sign_announcements_card>h2,.page_index_journal .sign_current_issue_card>h2{color:#fff !important}.page_index_journal .sign_current_issue_card .sign_pdf_item:hover .obj_galley_link,.page_index_journal .sign_current_issue_card .sign_pdf_item:focus-within .obj_galley_link{color:#fff !important}.page_issue .sign_issue_title,.page_issue .sign_issue_card .sign_pdf_item:hover .obj_galley_link,.page_issue .sign_issue_card .sign_pdf_item:focus-within .obj_galley_link{color:#fff !important}.sign_archive_page_title,.sign_contact_page_title,.sign_announcements_page_title,.sign_announcement_detail_title,.sign_privacy_page_title,.sign_about_ojs_title,.sign_about_page_title{color:#fff !important}.page_index_journal .sign_usage_modes button:hover,.page_index_journal .sign_usage_modes button:focus,.page_index_journal .sign_usage_modes button.is-active{color:#fff !important}.sign_reg_head,.sign_reg_head h1,.sign_reg_head p,.sign_reg_title span,.sign_reg_submit{color:#fff !important}.sign_login_head,.sign_login_head h1,.sign_login_head p,.sign_login_submit{color:#fff !important}.sign_search_page_title,.page_search .cmp_form>.submit .submit,.page_search .cmp_form>.submit button.submit{color:#fff !important}.page_search .search_results .sign_pdf_item:hover .obj_galley_link{color:#fff !important}.sign_v3_hero{color:#fff !important}.sign_v3_tab.is-active{color:#fff !important}.sign_v3_panel.is-open .sign_v3_acc{color:#fff !important}#v3-metrics .sign_usage_modes button:hover,#v3-metrics .sign_usage_modes button:focus,#v3-metrics .sign_usage_modes button.is-active{color:#fff !important}.sign_system_title,.sign_system_back a{color:#fff !important}.sign_main_header_inner,.pkp_footer_content,.pkp_brand_footer{width:100%;max-width:1368px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:24px;padding-right:24px;box-sizing:border-box}.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper{width:100%;max-width:none;box-sizing:border-box;border-top:24px solid #ad2f36}.pkp_structure_footer{width:100%;max-width:none;box-sizing:border-box;padding-left:0;padding-right:0}.pkp_footer_content{text-align:left}@media (max-width:767px){.sign_main_header_inner,.pkp_footer_content,.pkp_brand_footer{padding-left:16px;padding-right:16px}}.sign_theme_credit{width:100%;min-height:44px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;padding:9px 20px;box-sizing:border-box;background:#ad2f36;color:#fff;text-align:center;font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.4}.sign_platform_footer{clear:both;text-align:center !important;padding-top:24px !important;padding-bottom:20px !important}.sign_platform_link{display:inline-flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:3px;border:0 !important;background:transparent !important;text-decoration:none !important;cursor:pointer}.sign_platform_title{color:#222;font-size:18px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.25}.sign_platform_version{color:#555;font-size:11px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.35}.sign_platform_link:hover .sign_platform_title,.sign_platform_link:focus .sign_platform_title{color:#ad2f36}@media (max-width:767px){.sign_platform_title{font-size:16px}.sign_platform_version{font-size:10.5px}}.pkp_brand_footer.sign_platform_footer{float:none !important;clear:both !important;width:100% !important;max-width:none !important;margin:0 !important;padding:18px 20px 14px !important;box-sizing:border-box !important;text-align:center !important}.pkp_brand_footer.sign_platform_footer .sign_platform_link{display:inline-block !important;width:auto !important;max-width:none !important;margin:0 !important;padding:0 !important;border:0 !important;background:transparent !important;box-shadow:none !important;text-decoration:none !important;cursor:pointer !important;text-align:center !important}.sign_platform_link .sign_platform_title,.sign_platform_link .sign_platform_version{display:block !important;width:auto !important;white-space:nowrap !important;text-align:center !important}.sign_platform_link .sign_platform_title{font-size:18px !important;font-weight:700 !important;line-height:1.3 !important}.sign_platform_link .sign_platform_version{margin-top:3px !important;font-size:11px !important;font-weight:400 !important;line-height:1.3 !important}@media (max-width:480px){.sign_platform_link .sign_platform_title{font-size:15px !important}.sign_platform_link .sign_platform_version{font-size:10px !important}}.sign_platform_footer{width:100% !important;max-width:none !important;margin:0 !important;padding:18px 20px 14px !important;box-sizing:border-box !important;text-align:center !important;float:none !important;clear:both !important}.sign_platform_footer .sign_platform_link{display:inline-block !important;width:auto !important;margin:0 auto !important;padding:0 !important;border:0 !important;background:transparent !important;box-shadow:none !important;text-decoration:none !important;cursor:pointer !important;text-align:center !important}.sign_platform_footer .sign_platform_title,.sign_platform_footer .sign_platform_version{display:block !important;white-space:nowrap !important;text-align:center !important}.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block{padding-right:0}#customblock-sinta3-accreditation .content img,#customblock-live-chat .content img,#customblock-our-tools .content img,#customblock-partnerships .content img{display:block;width:100% !important;max-width:100%;height:auto;box-sizing:border-box}#customblock-certificate .content iframe{display:block;width:100% !important;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}#customblock-counter a[href*="info.flagcounter.com"]{display:block;width:100%}#customblock-counter a[href*="info.flagcounter.com"] img{display:block;width:100% !important;max-width:100%;height:auto;box-sizing:border-box}.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block{margin:0 0 16px 24px;padding:0;border:1px solid rgba(173,47,54,0.35);border-radius:10px;background:#fff;overflow:hidden;box-sizing:border-box}.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block>.title{margin:0 !important;padding:12px 14px;background:#ad2f36;color:#fff !important;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:15px;line-height:1.35}.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block>.content{padding:12px 0;background:#fff}.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block>.content>p{margin:0 14px 14px}.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block>.content>p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}#customblock-sinta3-accreditation .content>p,#customblock-certificate .content>p,#customblock-live-chat .content>p,#customblock-our-tools .content>p,#customblock-partnerships .content>p{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}#customblock-counter .content>p:last-child{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}.sign-sidebar-links p{margin:0 !important}.sign-sidebar-links a{display:block;box-sizing:border-box;border-left:5px solid transparent;padding:8px 14px 8px 10px}.sign-sidebar-links a:hover,.sign-sidebar-links a:focus{background:rgba(173,47,54,0.1);border-left-color:#ad2f36;color:#ad2f36 !important;text-decoration:none}@media (max-width:991px){.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block{margin-left:0}}.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block>.content>p{margin-left:14px;margin-right:14px}#customblock-sinta3-accreditation .content>p,#customblock-certificate .content>p,#customblock-live-chat .content>p,#customblock-our-tools .content>p,#customblock-partnerships .content>p,#customblock-counter .content>p:last-child{margin-left:14px;margin-right:14px}.sign-sidebar-links p{margin-left:14px !important;margin-right:14px !important}#customblock-language .sign-sidebar-links p,#customblock-main-menu .sign-sidebar-links p,#customblock-for-authors .sign-sidebar-links p{margin-left:0 !important;margin-right:0 !important}.sign_custom_page_card{margin:0;border:1px solid #ad2f36;border-left:5px solid #ad2f36;border-radius:12px;background:#fff;overflow:hidden}.pkp_structure_main .sign_custom_page_title{margin:0 !important;padding:14px 20px;background:#ad2f36;color:#fff !important;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:1.2rem;line-height:1.4}.sign_custom_page_body{padding:20px 24px;line-height:1.7}.sign_custom_page_body>:first-child{margin-top:0}.sign_custom_page_body>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}@media (max-width:767px){.sign_custom_page_body{padding:18px 16px}}@media (min-width:992px){.pkp_structure_main:first-child:last-child:has(.cmp_breadcrumbs){margin-top:0}}